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a) (x.7 + 8) : 5 = 10
x.7 + 8 = 10.5
x.7 + 8 = 50
x.7 = 50 - 8
x.7 = 42
x = 42 : 7
x = 6
b) (x + 5).19 : 13 = 57
(x + 5).19 = 57 . 13
(x + 5).19 = 741
x + 5 = 741 : 19
x + 5 = 39
x = 39 - 5
x = 34
c) 4.(36 - 4.x) = 64
36 - 4x = 64 : 4
36 - 4x = 16
4x = 36 - 16
4x = 20
x = 20 : 4
x = 5
d) 7,6 : 19 . x = 3,2
0,4 . x = 3,2
x = 3,2 : 0,4
x = 8
e) (x : 2 + 50) : 5 = 12
x : 2 + 50 = 12 . 5
x : 2 + 50 = 60
x : 2 = 60 - 50
x : 2 = 10
x = 10 . 2
x = 20
g) 280 : (17 + 3.x) = 4
17 + 3x = 280 : 4
17 + 3x = 70
3x = 70 - 17
3x = 53
x = 53/3
h) 6.(28 - 8.x) = 72
28 - 8x = 72 : 6
28 - 8x = 12
8x = 28 - 12
8x = 16
x = 16 : 8
x = 2
i) (x - 15) : 3 : 12 = 6
(x - 15) : 3 = 6 . 12
(x - 15) : 3 = 72
x - 15 = 72 . 3
x - 15 = 216
x = 216 + 15
x = 231
a) \(\left(x.7+8\right):5=10\)
\(x.7+8=10.5\)
\(x.7+8=50\)
\(x.7=50-8\)
\(x.7=42\)
\(x=42:7\)
\(x=6\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ......................
b) \(\left(x+5\right).19:13=57\)
\(\left(x+5\right).19=57.13\)
\(\left(x+5\right).19=741\)
\(x+5=741:19\)
\(x+5=39\)
\(x=39-5\)
\(x=34\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ..................
c) \(4\left(36-4x\right)=64\)
\(36-4x=64:4\)
\(36-4x=18\)
\(4x=36-18\)
\(4x=18\)
\(x=\dfrac{18}{4}\)
Vậy ....................
d) \(7,6:1,9.x=3,2\)
\(4x=32\)
\(x=32:4\)
\(x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ................
\(\left(84,6-2\cdot x\right):3,02=5,1\)
\(\Rightarrow84,6-2\cdot x=15,402\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=69,198\)
\(\Rightarrow x=69,198:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=34,599\)
_____________
\(\left(15\cdot24-x\right):0,25=100:0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(360-x\right):0,25=400\)
\(\Rightarrow360-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x-360-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=260\)
______________
\(128\cdot x-12\cdot x-16\cdot x=5200\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(128-12-16\right)=5200\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot100=5200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5200:100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=52\)
__________________
\(5\cdot x+3,75\cdot x+1,25\cdot x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(5+3,75+1,25\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(x\cdot3,7+x\cdot6,3=360:120\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(3,7+6,3\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
__________________
\(x\cdot23-6\cdot23+x\cdot69=320\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(23+69\right)=320+6\cdot23\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot92=458\)
\(\Rightarrow x=458:92\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{229}{46}\)
___________________
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=72\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+x+2=72\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+2=72\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+2-72=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-70=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+10x-7x-70=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
___________________
\(\left(x+2\right)\cdot16\cdot x=160x\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2+32x=160x\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2+32x-160x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2-128x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(x-8+32=68\)
\(x-8=68-32\)
\(x-8=36\)
\(x=36+8\)
\(x=44\)
_____
2. \(x+8+32=68\)
\(x+8=68-32\)
\(x+8=36\)
\(x=36-8\)
\(x=28\)
_____
3. \(98-x+34=43\)
\(98-x=43-34\)
\(98-x=9\)
\(x=98-9\)
\(x=89\)
_____
4. \(98+x-34=43\)
\(98+x=43+34\)
\(98+x=77\)
\(x=77-98\)
\(x=-21\)
_____
5. \(x:5:4=800\)
\(x:5=800.4\)
\(x:5=3200\)
\(x=3200.5\)
\(x=16000\)
_____
6. \(18+x=384:8\)
\(18+x=48\)
\(x=48-18\)
\(x=30\)
_____
7. \(\left(84,6-2\times x\right):3,02=5,1\)
\(84,6-2.x=5,1.3,02\)
\(84,6-2.x=15,402\)
\(2.x=84,6-15,402\)
\(2.x=69,198\)
\(x=69,198:2\)
\(x=34,599\)
_____
8. \(x\times5=120:6\)
\(x.5=20\)
\(x=20:5\)
\(x=4\)
_____
9. \(\left(15\times24-x\right):0,25=100:0,25\)
\(\left(15.24-x\right):0,25=400\)
\(15.24-x=400.0,25\)
\(15.24-x=100\)
\(360-x=100\)
\(x=360-100\)
\(x=260\)
1,x-8+32=68
=>x-8=68-32=36
=>x=36+8=42
2,x+8+32=68
=>x+8=68-32=36
=>x=36-8=28
3,98-x+34=43
=>98-x=43-34=9
=>x=98-9=89
4,98+x-34=43
=>98+x=43+34=77
=>x=77-98=-21
5,x:5:4=800
=>x:20=800
=>x=800x20=16000
6,18+x=384:8=48
=>x=48-18=30
7,(84,6-2x):3,02=5,1
=>84,6-2x=5,1x3,02=15,402
=>2x=84,6-15,402=69,198
=>x=69,198:2=34,599
8,5x=120:6=20
=>x=20:5=4
9,(15x24-x):0,25=100:0,25=400
=>360-x=400x0,25=100
=>x=360-100=260.
47. (23 + 50)- 23. ( 47+50 )
= 47. 23+ 47. 50- 23. 47 - 23. 50
=47. 50 - 23. 50
= 50 .( 47 -23)
=50. 24 = 1200
a, 43 + ( 9 - 21 ) = 317 - ( x + 317 )
43 + ( -12 ) = 317 - x - 317
43 - 12 = 317 - 317 - x
-x = 31
x = -31
b, (15-x) + (x-12) = 7- (-5 + x)
15-x+x-12 = 7+5-x
15-12 = 12-x
3 = 12-x
x = 12-3
x = 9
c, x - { 57- [42+ (-23 - x)]} = 13- {47+ [25- (32-x)]}
x - [57- (42-23-x)] = 13- [47+ (25-32+x)]
x - [57- (19-x)] = 13- [47+ (x-7)]
x - (57-19+x) = 13- (47+x-7)
x - (38+x) = 13- (40+x)
x-38-x = 13-40-x
x = 13-40+38
x = 11
a) \(43+\left(9-21\right)=317-\left(x+317\right)\\ 43+9-21=317-x-317\\ 52-21=\left(317-317\right)-x\\ 31=-x\\ x=-31\)Vậy x = -31
b) \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)=7-\left(-5+x\right)\\ 15-x+x-12=7+5-x\\ \left(x-x\right)+\left(15-12\right)=12-x\\ 3=12-x\\ x=9\)Vậy x = 9
c) \(x-\left\{57-\left[42+\left(-23-x\right)\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+\left[25-\left(32-x\right)\right]\right\}\\ x-\left\{57-\left[42+\left(-23\right)-x\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+\left[25-32+x\right]\right\}\\ x-\left\{57-42+23+x\right\}=13-\left\{47+25-32+x\right\}\\ x-57+42-23-x=13-47-25+32-x\\ -57+42-23=-34-25+32-x\\ -15-23=-59+32-x\\ -38=-27-x\\ x=11\)Vậy x = 11
d) \(-7+\left|x-4\right|=-3\\ \left|x-4\right|=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=4\\x-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{8;0\right\}\)
e) \(13-\left|x+5\right|=13\\ \left|x+5\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow x+5=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)Vậy x = -5
g) \(\left|x-10\right|-\left(-12\right)=4\\ \left|x-10\right|=-8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }\left|x-10\right|\ge0\text{với mọi }x\right)\)Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
h) \(\left|x+2\right|< 5\\ 0\le\left|x+2\right|< 5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|\in\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;-6\right\}\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;-6\right\}\)
a) 43+(9−21)=317−(x+317)43+9−21=317−x−31752−21=(317−317)−x31=−xx=−3143+(9−21)=317−(x+317)43+9−21=317−x−31752−21=(317−317)−x31=−xx=−31Vậy x = -31
b) (15−x)+(x−12)=7−(−5+x)15−x+x−12=7+5−x(x−x)+(15−12)=12−x3=12−xx=9(15−x)+(x−12)=7−(−5+x)15−x+x−12=7+5−x(x−x)+(15−12)=12−x3=12−xx=9Vậy x = 9
c) x−{57−[42+(−23−x)]}=13−{47+[25−(32−x)]}x−{57−[42+(−23)−x]}=13−{47+[25−32+x]}x−{57−42+23+x}=13−{47+25−32+x}x−57+42−23−x=13−47−25+32−x−57+42−23=−34−25+32−x−15−23=−59+32−x−38=−27−xx=11x−{57−[42+(−23−x)]}=13−{47+[25−(32−x)]}x−{57−[42+(−23)−x]}=13−{47+[25−32+x]}x−{57−42+23+x}=13−{47+25−32+x}x−57+42−23−x=13−47−25+32−x−57+42−23=−34−25+32−x−15−23=−59+32−x−38=−27−xx=11Vậy x = 11
d) −7+|x−4|=−3|x−4|=4⇒[x−4=4x−4=−4⇒[x=8x=0−7+|x−4|=−3|x−4|=4⇒[x−4=4x−4=−4⇒[x=8x=0Vậy x∈{8;0}x∈{8;0}
e) 13−|x+5|=13|x+5|=0⇒x+5=0⇒x=−513−|x+5|=13|x+5|=0⇒x+5=0⇒x=−5Vậy x = -5
g) |x−10|−(−12)=4|x−10|=−8⇒x∈∅(vì |x−10|≥0với mọi x)|x−10|−(−12)=4|x−10|=−8⇒x∈∅(vì |x−10|≥0với mọi x)Vậy x∈∅x∈∅
h) |x+2|<50≤|x+2|<5⇒|x+2|∈{1;2;3;4}⇒x+2∈{1;−1;2;−2;3;−3;4;−4}⇒x∈{−1;−3;0;−4;1;−5;2;−6}|x+2|<50≤|x+2|<5⇒|x+2|∈{1;2;3;4}⇒x+2∈{1;−1;2;−2;3;−3;4;−4}⇒x∈{−1;−3;0;−4;1;−5;2;−6}Vậy x∈{−1;−3;0;−4;1;−5;2;−6}
\(60+x-34=43\Rightarrow x=43+34-60=17\)
\(23x-6.23+69x=230\)
\(\Rightarrow23x+69x=230+6.23\)
\(\Rightarrow92x=368\Rightarrow x=368:92\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(15.24-x\right):0,25=100:0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(360-x\right)=100:0,25.0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow360-x=100\Rightarrow x=360-100=260\)
\(\left(7x+8\right):5=10\Rightarrow\left(7x+8\right)=10.5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+8=50\Rightarrow7x=50-8\Rightarrow7x=42\Rightarrow x=42:7=6\)
\(280:\left(7+3x\right)=4\Rightarrow\left(7+3x\right)=280:4\)
\(\Rightarrow7+3x=70\Rightarrow3x=70-7\Rightarrow3x=63\Rightarrow x=63:3=21\)
\(\left(x+5\right)x19:13=57\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)x19=57.13\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)=741:19\Rightarrow x+5=39\Rightarrow x=39-5=34\)
\(4\left(36-4x\right)=64\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(36-4x\right)=64:4\)
\(\Rightarrow36-4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=36-16\Rightarrow4x=20\Rightarrow x=20:4=5\)
\(\left(7,6:1,9\right)x=3,2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=3,2\Rightarrow x=3,2:4=0,8\)
\(\left(x:2+50\right):5=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2+50=12.5\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2=60-50\Rightarrow x:2=10\Rightarrow x=10.2=20\)
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