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1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
Past simple tense
1. Bill ...was. ( be ) born in 1980
2. They ..built.. ( build ) this house 2 years ago
3. Lan and Hoa ..didn't go.. ( not/ go ) to school yesterday
4. Mai ..left.. ( leave ) school last years
5. ..Did you visit.. ( you/ visit ) your grandmother last night ?
6. What .did he buy... ( he/ buy ) last week ?
ll. Present perfect tense
1. They (not speak) haven't spoken… to each other since they quarelled.
2. I wonder where he (live) has lived… since then.
3. You have already (drink)drunk… three cups of tea since I sat here.
4. I (wait) …have waited here for her since 7 o’clock and she (not come) hasn't come… yet.
5. John (do) has done… his homework already.
6. We (go) have gone… on a picnic in the countryside several time before.
7. I (not see) …haven't seen him today.
8. How much have you (pay) …paid for it?
9. Has She (feed) …fed the cat yet?
10. have They (do) done… their homework?
11. have You (find) found… your book?
12. have You (be) …been here before?
13. She (use) …has used this car for 5 years.
14. Someone (take) has taken… my bike.
15. He isn’t here. He (go) has gone… to Canada.
16. He (lose) has lost… his key.
17. I (not work) haven't worked… since last week.
18. We (buy) …have bought a new lamp.
19. We ( not/ plan ) haven't planned… our holiday yet/
20. Where (be/ you) have you been…?
1.she has worked here for ten years
she began working here ten years ago
2.they began to live in ha noi in 1990
they have lived in hanoi since 1990
3.i started to play the piano ten years ago
i have played the piano for ten years
4.she has worked as a teacher for 7 years
she began to work as a teacher 7 years ago
5.he last phoned me in august
he hasn't phoned me since august
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
6.it's ages since i saw her
i haven't seen her for ages
7.i have never been here before
this's the first time i have been here
8.they have work in this factory since 2001
they started working in this factory in 2001
9.she last wore than dress at her sister's wedding
she have not worn that dress since her sister's wedding
10.they haven't phoned us for month
it's month since they last phoned us
1, I (not,see).....haven't seen.......him before
2, They(be) .....have been........famous singers in my country for years
3, She (not,meet)......hasn't met.....her parents for months .
4. We(live)......have lived.....in this place since we got married
4, ( She/work)...has she worked.....so hard this week? 6.He ( not,finish)..hasn't finished......homework
5,How long ( you/learn)........have you learnt....English?
6, My father (work) ...has worked....... in Ha Noi for 10 years
7,We ( study).....studied....a very hard lesson yesterday
8, I ( not,read) ....haven't read........... that novel before
9, The farmers( not,work).......aren't working....in the fields at the moment
10, - What( your mother/do ) ........does your mother do......after work?
- She ( do ) .....does...... the housework and ( watch) ....watchws.........TV
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
1. There (be)........will be........an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
2. My brother (work).......has worked.......... in this factory for many years.
3. What..did..you (do)...........do......last night?
4. It (be)......is..... often hot in the summer.
5. My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy)........didn't buy.....anything.
6. Linh (study).........studies........medicine. She (be)...........is...........a doctor.
7. How did you learn to drive.? - My father (teach)........taught.......me
1. There (be)...will be.............an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
2. My brother (work)..has.worked.............. in this factory for many years.
3. What..did..you (do)...do..............last night?
4. It (be).is.......... often hot in the summer.
5. My mother went to the supermarket yesterday, but she (not buy)....didn't buy.........anything.
6. Linh (study)....is studying.............medicine. She (be)...is going to be..................a doctor.
7. How did you learn to drive.? - My father (teach)..taught.............me
1.She (be)IS so happy when she (hear).HEARD..the news that she (cry)CRIED...
2.We (see).HAVE SEEN..Doris since last Sunday.
3.Students in the USA DO NOT usually (not wear)WEAR...uniform.
4.John (read)..WAS READING.when I saw him.
5.My uncle (not/be)..HASN'T BEEN.out of his house since he (buy).BOUGHT..a color TV.
6.As soon as you (do).DO..all your homework, you will be allowed to go out.
7.My wife and I (travel).TRAVELLED..to Mexico by air last summer.
8.We (leave).LEAVED..Singapore six months ago.
9.I never (eat).EAT..snake meat.
10.Oh no! Someone (steal)STOLE...my bag.
11.Let's..MEET.(meet) at 7 o'clock in front of the park.
12.My sister (not be).ISN'T..in her room at the moment. She (cook) IS COOKING...in the kitchen.
13.It often (take).TAKES..me twenty minutes to go to school.
14.I can't take any pictures because I (not/buy).HAVEN'T BOUGHT..a new film yet.
15.John (wash).IS WASHING..his hands. He (just/repair).HAS JUST REPAIRED..the TV set.
16.How long you (learn).LEARNT..English?
17.Steven (live).HAS LIVED..in London since 1990.
18.Would you like..TO HAVE.(have) breakfast with eggs, children ?
19.I (have).HAD..a little trouble with my car last week.
20.I (not/be).HAVEN'T BEEN..to Canada so far.
21. (you/ever/see).HAVE YOU EVER SEEN..a whale ?
22.But I (already/travel)..HAVE ALREADY TRAVELLED.to London a couple of times.
23.We (study).STUDIED..a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
24.We (study).HAVE STUDIED..almost every lesson in this book so far.
25...ARE..you....(be) free next Sunday morning, Tan ?
- No. My brother and I..WILL VISIT.(visit) our grandmother.
26.I (never/see)..HAVE NEVER SEEN.such a big fire before.
27.Diana (meet)..MET.Simon for dinner last ngight.
28.Tell him (bring).TO BRING..his bike inside.If he (leave).LEAVES..it there,someone (steal).WILL STEAL..it.
29.The plane (stop).STOPS..at a small town. It then (take).TALKS..off immediately after refueling.
30.My father.WANTS..(want) a new car now.
31.I (read).HAVE READ..that novel by Hemingway several times before.
32."Nam (be)..IS.in hospital." - "Yes, I know"
- I (visit).AM GOING TO VISIT..him tomorrow.
33.Tom HAVE never (be)..BEEN.in Hanoi.
34.What DID you (do)..DO.yesterday?
35.If you want to get more (inform).INFORMATION..,please contact Mr.Phong.
36.We (rehearse)..ARE REHEARSING.a play at the moment.
Help minh bai nay voi
6. What a lovely house!
How: lovely the house is!
7. I haven’t seen that film before.
This is the first time I have seen that film
8. My brother started to play basketball 3 years ago.
My brother has played basketball for 3 years
9. Although she studies hard, she never gets good marks
Despite studying hard, she never gets good marks
10. I hadn’t bought anything before I left yesterday
Nothing: had been bought before I left yesterday