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A = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2018
= ( 1 + 2018 ) + ( 2 + 2017) + ... + ( 1009 + 1010 )
= 2019 + 2019 + ... + 2019 ( có 1009 số 2019 )
= 2019 x 1009 = 2037171
B = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 2017
= ( 1 + 2017 ) + ( 3 + 2015 ) + ... + ( 1007 + 1010) + 1009
= 2018 + 2018 + ... + 2018 + 1009 (có 504 số 2018)
= 2018 x 504 + 1009 = 1018081
Còn lại làm giống ý trên .
a) A= 1 - 3 + 5 - 7 + ... +97 - 99 +101 ( có 101 số )
A= ( 1 - 3 ) + ( 5 - 7 ) + ... + ( 97 - 99 ) + 101 ( có 50 nhóm )
A = - 2 + ( - 2 ) + .......... + ( - 2 ) + 101 ( có 50 số - 2 )
A = - 2 x 50 + 101
A = - 100 + 101
A = 1
A ) 1 - 3 + 5 - 7 +....+ 97 - 99 + 101
Dãy trên có số số hạng là :
( 101 - 1 ) : 2 + 1 = 51 ( số hạng )
Ta ghép mỗi bộ 2 số vậy có 25 bộ
Ta có :
1 - 3 + 5 - 7 +....+ 97 - 99 + 101
= ( 1 - 3 ) + ( 5 - 7 ) +....+ ( 97 - 99 ) + 101
= -2 + ( -2 ) + .....+ ( -2 ) + 101
Dãy trên có 25 số ( -2 )
Vậy tổng dãy trên là :
25 . ( -2 ) + 10 = -40
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\)vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}=>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
\(=>x+1=0\)
\(=>x=-1\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}=\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2019}< \dfrac{1}{2017}=>\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}< 0\)
\(=>x+2021=0\)
\(=>x=-2021\)
c,
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(=>x+329=0\)
\(=>x=-329\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{2018}{2017}-\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{4036}{6051}-\frac{2}{6051}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=1\)
Code : Breacker