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1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
=>If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
=>If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
=>Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
=>Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
=>He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
=>Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
7/ There are industrial factories inside the city, that’s why pollution can’t be reduced.
=>There are industrial factories inside the city, so pollution can’t be reduced.
8/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines.
=>Everything on the earth grows well because of the sunshine.
9/ There is a grammar error in this English composition, that’s why it can’t get a full mark.
=>There is a grammar error in this English composition, so it can’t get a full mark.
10/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
I can’t type it myself because I don’t have a typewriter.
=>If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to u
12. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
=>If today was Sunday the pupils could go swimming
13. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
=>If he had been here he would have a lot of fun
14. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
=>If my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
15. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
=>If he had had time he would have read thí novel
16. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
=>If she hadn't missed the bus she wouln't have been late
17. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
=>If Peter studied hard he could get good marks
18. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
=>If my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
19. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
=>If windy had come we wouldn't have cancelled the meeting
20. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't angry he would have said something
Complete each second sentence using the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
1 I don't know how you can stand getting up so early to go to the pool, put
I don't know how you can...put up with getting..........up so early to go to the pool.
2 I've finally started sorting out my postcard collection, round
I've finally....got round to.............sorting out my postcard collection.
3 What did you do at the weekend? get
What did you.......get up to.................... at the weekend?
4 I'm not so keen on skiing now I've discovered snowboarding. gone
I've .........gone off skiing..................since I discovered snowboarding.
5 Why do you continue to have riding lessons if you can't afford them? on
Why do you...........carry on having.................riding lessons if you can't afford them?
6 We can't delay the match any longer. put
We can't ......put the match off........... any longer.
1. I don't know how you can stand getting up so early to go to the pool, put
I don't know how you can..put up with getting...up so early to go to the pool.
2. I've finally started sorting out my postcard collection, round
I've finally....got round to.... sorting out my postcard collection.
3. What did you do at the weekend? get
What did you...get up to....at the weekend?
4. I'm not so keen on skiing now I've discovered snowboarding. gone
I've...gone off skiing...since I discovered snowboarding.
5. Why do you continue to have riding lessons if you can't afford them? on
Why do you...carry on having... riding lessons if you can't afford them?
6. We can't delay the match any longer. put
We can't ...put the match off... any longer.
1.I'm too silly,...aren't I...?
2.You get up early,....don't you...?
3.They don't play soccer,.......do they....?
4.They want to came,...don't they....?
5.He isn't here,....is he....?
Điền mạo từ thích hợp: a/ an/ the hoặc x (Không cần mạo từ) vào chỗ trống:
14. Are John and Mary . .X . cousins? ~ No, they aren't . X. . cousins; they are . A. . brother and . .A . sister.
15. . THE. . fog was so thick that we couldn't see . . THE. side of .THE . . road. We followed . .THE . car in front of us and hoped that we were going .THE . . right way.
16. I can't remember . . X. exact date of .THE . . storm, but I know it was . .A . Sunday because everybody was at . .A . church. On . . THE. Monday . .THE . post didn't come because .THE . . roads were blocked by . .X . fallen trees.
17. Peter thinks that this is quite . .X . cheap restaurant.
18. There's been . . A. murder here. ~ Where's . THE. . body? ~ There isn't . .A . body. ~Then how do you know there's been . .A . murder?
19. Number . . X. hundred and two, . THE. . house next door to us, is for sale.
It's quite .X . . nice house with . X. . big rooms. . X. . back windows look out on . .THE . park.
20. I don't know what . . THE. price . .THE . owners are asking. But Dry and Rot are .X . . agents. You could give them . . A. ring and make them . . AN. offer.
21. . . A. postman's little boy says that he'd rather be . .A . dentist than . . A. doctor, because . .X .dentists don't get called out at . .X . night.
22. Just as .AN . . air hostess (there was only one on the plane) was handing me .A . . cup of . .X . coffee . .A . plane gave . .A . lurch and . . A. coffee went all over .A . . person on . .THE . other side of . THE. . gangway.
23. There was . . A. collision between .A . . car and . .A . cyclist at . .THAT . crossroads near . X. . my house early in . .THE . morning. . .A . cyclist was taken to . THE. . hospital with . . A. concussion. . .THE . driver of . THE. . car was treated for .THE . . shock. . . .THE witnesses say that . . THE. car was going at . THE. . seventy miles . AN. . hour.
24. Professor Jones, . A. . man who discovered . . A. new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give . A. . press conference.
25. Peter Piper, . A. . student in . THE. . professor's college, asked him why he refused to talk to . .THE . press.
Complete the sentence with "must/mustn't(don't) have to/had to +V"
phone wear study be hurry go get up listen
1. He.......must study........ harder to pass the final xam.
2. You...........had to get up......... early yesterday morning but you didn't.
3. Students in this school........have to wear....... uniform to school on Wednesdays and Thursdays.
4.You.......must be...... more careful with this elephant.
5. I..........had to phone........ her yesterday, but I forget.I must phone her later today.
6. He....doesn't have to drive.... fast at the intersection.
7. Students.......must listen....... to the teacher's explaining carefully.
8. You........have to hurry......... or e'll miss the train.
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
1. If you don't have a computer, you can always ......write a letter............; it takes more time, bbut it more personal
2......... hold on........ I'll just get a pen
3. If the person you want to speak to isn't at home when you phone, you can .......leave a message ....... on the answering machine.
4. He's not .......... on the phone........, so we'll have to come round this home
5. In my countries, it't normal to .........send cards......... at New Year, or on birthday
6. You can find pulic telephones but many people nowadays prefer to use a mobile phone to......makes calls...
7. My first ........intention........... was to study all day, but this turned out to be impossible
8. If you want to send a document, and haven't got a computer, the best way is to ..... send a fax........
9. If you have a computer with the Internet connecton, you can ...... send e-mail .......
10. Every night I like to .....surf the internet.... for about an hour to find interesting information on the webs !
1. I'm always nervous when I travel by air
Traveling by air makes me always feel nervous
2. " Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" He said
He suggested that I should put my luggage under the seat
3. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
In spite of his good salary he was unhappy in his job
4. I advise you to put your money in the bank
You'd better put your money in the bank
5.John only understood very little of what the teacher said.
John could hardly.........understand what the teacher said..................................................................
6.Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house. We can only get......into house if we have a key............................................................................
Viết lại câu:
1.I'm always nervuos when I travel by air. The car.........DOESN'T ALWAYS MAKE ME NERVOUS..............................................................................................................
2."Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" He asked. He suggested.....THAT YOU SHOULD PUT YOUR LUGGAGE UNDER THE SEAT........................................................................
3.Althuogh he had good salary, he was unhappy in his job. In spite of...........HAVING GOOD SALARY,HE WAS UNHAPPY IN HIS JOB.............................................................................
4.I advised you to put your money in the bank. It is such..........AN USEFUL ADVICE FOR YOU To put your money in the bank..................................................................................................
5.John only understood very little of what the teacher said. John could hardly..........................UNDERSTAND very little of what the teacher said..................................................
6.Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house. We can only get.......INTO THE HOUSE IF SOMEONE HAS A KEY...........................................................................
7.I'm sure you didn't lock the front of door. Here's the key. You can't......LOCK THE FRONT OF DOOR WITHOUT HAVING KEY.................................................................................
8.He prefers golf to tennis. He'd rather.....GOLD THAN TENNIS.................................................................................................................................
9.He's sorry now that he didn't invite. Molly to his party. He wishes.....HE HAD INVITED MOLLY TO HIS PARTY..................................................................................
10.Bring your swimming things in case it's sunny. He told.......ME TO BRING MY SWIMMING THINGS IN CASE IT WAS SUNNY................................................................................................
11. I haven't been to Britolfro 3 years. The last time......I WAS TO BRITOLFRO WAS 3 YEARS AGO..........................................................................................................
12.No one has signed this cheque. This cheque.........HASN'T BEEN SIGNED...............................................................................................................
13.Jim will be 18 next week. It's Jim's.....18TH.BIRTHDAY NEXT WEEK.................................................................................................................................
14.Unless he phone immediately, he won't get any infromation. If......HE DOESN'T PHONE IMMEDIATELY,HE WON'T GET ANY INFORMATION.....................................................................................
15.How long is it since they bought the house. When........DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE.......................................................................................................
16.He couldn't repair the broken vase. The.....BROKEN VASE COULDN'T BE REPAIRED.........................................................................................................................
1 He appreciated that I was there
2 He didn't understand why they got up so early at weekends
3 he objected to making private calls on that phone
He appreciated my being there.
He didn't understand why they got up so early at weekends.
He objected to making private calls on that phone.