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1. The baby laughed ............. as she played with her toys. (happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily)
2. I broke the cup ...... I was careless. (but/ therefore/ so/ because)
3. If we pollute the water, we ......... no fresh water to use. (will have/ is having/ have/ had)
4. If we ..... less paper, we ...... trees in the forest. (used-will save/ will use-can save/ can use-save/ use-can
save)
5. People nowadays are interested ........ saving money and natural resources. (to/ with/ in/ on)
6. The air in the city ........ with traffic fumes. (is heavy polluted / is heavily polluted/ heavily is polluted/
polluted heavily)
7. ........ air is one of the many problems we have to solve. (Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant)
8. They are trying to save the animals ......... extinction. (on / at/ from / to)
9. If we ............ much pesticides on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible. (to use/
use/ using / used)
10. I'll give you a lift to the station if ........ in a hurry. (you are/ you were / you will be/ you'd be)
11. If we go on ......... , the environment will become seriously polluted. (litter/ to litter/ littering/ littered)
12. All the different plants and animals in a natural community are dependent upon each other for ...... .
(wildlife/ survival/ livings/ life)
13. Oxfam tries to send food to countries where people are suffering ............... malnutrition. (for / by / from/
of)
14. If you see Tom, ........... you mind ............ him to get in touch with me? (will - reminding/ will - to
remind/ would - reminding / would - to remind)
15. My teacher is very pleased ........... all of her students got good marks in the exams. (that/ so/ which/ so
that)
16. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty)
17. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)
18. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget _____with you. (worked / work / to work / working)
19. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)
20. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / putting / to put / puts)
21. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)
22. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)
23. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly
passes)
24. I’m absolutely sure I locked the door. I clearly remember ______ it. (to lock / locking / lock / locked)
25. If you press that button, the alarm ______. (will ring / ring / ringing / would ring)
26. When I arrived, he was trying ______ it, but there was something wrong with the engine. (to start /
stated / starting / start)
27. If he likes the house, ______ buy it? (would he / will he / did he / does he)
28. If he ______ all that, he will be ill. (ate / will eat / has eaten / eats)
I/ SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Hoa is a hard worker
Hoa _____WORKS HARD________
2. Beckam is a fast runner
Beckam ____RUNS FAST____________
3. Mrs Quyen types carefully
Mrs Quyen is _____A CAREFUL TYPIST_______
1. She dances ballet perfectly.
à She is a ___PERFECT BALLET DANCER________
2. My mother cooks well.
My mother is a ___GOOD COOK_____
3. He plays tennis regularly.
He is a____REGULAR TENNIS PLAYER____
4. She studies hard
She is_____A HARD STUDENT_______________
5. Nam and Lan sing very badly
Nam and Lan ____ARE BAD SINGERS______
10. They actively participate in the program
They are _____ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROGRAM______
11. Mary is a quite slow cyclist
Mary ___CYCLES QUITE SLOWLY__
12.Tuan learns math very badly
Tuan is very____BAD AT LEARNING MATH__
13.Be careful or you will fall over the rock.
If you ________AREN'T CAREFUL, YOU WILL FALL OVER THE ROCK_____
14.Chris will get a good job, but he has to improve his English
If Chris ____CAN IMPROVE HIS ENGLISH, HE WILL GET A GOOD JOB_____
15.We couldn’t go to school because there was Tembin storm on that day
As __THERE WAS TEMBIN STORM ON THAT DAY, WE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL________
16. It is too cold , so I can’t get to sleep
Since ___IT IS TOO COLD, I CAN'T GET TO SLEEP______
17. We could do nothing because of the heavy storm on that day
There was____A HEAVY STORM ON THAT DAY AS WE COULD DO NOTHING___
18. I am sorry to break your bike
I am sorry that _YOUR BIKE WAS BROKEN__
19. People have spoiled the area . We feel disappointed about that
We feel disappointed ____THAT THE AREA HAS BEEN SPOILED______
20. We will have a week holiday . We are excited about it
We are excited ___AS WE WILL HAVE A WEEK HOLIDAY_______
II/ WORD FORM
1. Can I make a _____SUGGESTION_______ ? ( suggest )
2. I failed the exam . I worked hard for it ,so I ‘m so _____DISAPPOINTED__ (disappoint )
3. We should try our best to solve the ENVIRONMENTAL problem (environment)
4. Air POLLUTION is a big problem. (pollute)
5. This part of the Saigon river is very POLLUTED . (pollute)
6. ___ENVIRONMENTALISTS__ are trying to look for the solution to the ____ENVIRONMENTAL_____ pollution ( environment)
7. These vegetables are ____POISONOUS___ (poison ) ; they are _______INEDIBLE______ (edible )
8. We are trying to have a(n) ____UNPOLLUTED____ world. (pollute)
9. Don’t pump_____SEWAGE__ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
10. We shouldn’t litter to keep our area ____UNPOLLUTED____ ( pollute )
11. ______DEFORESTATION_____ is now a serious problem in many countries. (forest)
12. Going to school or to work by bike is one of the measures to keep the air____UNPOLLUTED___.( pollute )
13. It is ____DISAPPOINTING__ that our environment is more and more polluted. (disappoint)
14. Don’t throw away___USED___ bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centers.(use)
15. If we keep on ........POLLUTING...... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution )
16. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great ......SHORTAGE........of water. (short)
17. We can protect the environment: by ..........REDUCING.......... air pollution. (reduce)
18. She was .......EXTREMELY......pleased that she passed the exam. (extreme)
19. He is one of the most famous .......ENVIRONMENTALISTS.............in the world. (environment )
20. You can’t drink water from that well because it is __UNPURIFIED__. (pure )
III/ MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. ( Pure / Polluted / Dust) air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
2. (Forest / Deforestation / Dynamite) is one of the causes of flood.
3. Putting the garbage bin around the schoolyard prevents the lazy students (at / about / from) throwing the garbage.
4. He (will be / is / will) wet if he goes out.
5. If I (lose / will lose / lost) my passport, I'll be in trouble.
6. He is working (hardly / good / hard).
7. What about ( go / going / to go) for a ride?
8. Because plastic bags are hard to ( wrap / collect / dissolve), they will cause pollution.
9. If you (meet / will meet / met) Jones, ask him to come to see me.
10. If it is raining this evening, I (don’t go out / won’t go out / go out).
11. He is a (skillful / skillfully / well) worker.
12. ( Pesticides / Dynamite / Treasure ) are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better
13. When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered ( to / by / with ) trash.
14. We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying ( used / second-hand / recycled / recycling ) products
15. I failed the exam . I worked very hard for it . I’m so _________( disappointed / disappointing / disappointment )
16. _______ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink.
A. Because of B. Since C. When D. If
17. He shouted and looked _______at me when I broke the vase.
A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. more angry
18. We are talking about the preservation of _______ resources.
A. natural B. nature C. naturally D. naturalize
19. I won’t go unless you _______me the money back.
A. don’t pay B. paid C. will pay D. pay
20. _______you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. So
V/ REARRANGE SENTENCES :
1. the local authorities / and fine heavily / I would suggest / of catching fish / should prohibit / anyone using this way
__I would suggest the local authorities should prohibit and fine heavily anyone using this way of catching fish_______
2. to reduce garbage / and recycle things / I think the best way / is to reuse.
____I think the best way to reduce garbage is to reuse and recycle things ______
3. From your company / to hearing / I look forward / from you and / seeing good response
__ I look forward to hearing from you and seeing good response from your company_______
4. For us, but we / Mrs Smith has/ the whole area / provided a picnic lunch / is clean / won’t eat until /kindly
___Mrs. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us, but we won't eat until the whole area is clean________
5. making posters / around our school / on energy saving / how about / and hanging them / ?
__How about making posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?______
A. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence. the
1. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest the manufacturer directly.
a, contact b. to contact ontacting d. be contacted
2. no battery could store................. to turn over a car's engine.
d. more energy a. much energy b. energy enough c. enough makes d. would come
3. The cost of solar power needs................ before it on makes an impact on the energy market.
a. fall b. to fall c. falling d .to be fallen
4. Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you............back tomorrow
b. will come c. are coming a. come d would come
5. Study harder.................
a. if you will fail the exam b. and you will fail the exam c. unless you' will fail the exam d. or you will fail the exam
6. They have to clean the whole area before dark,.............?
d. haven't they a. do they b. don't they c. have they
7. My car isn't very reliable. It keeps ...........
a. break down b. on break down d. to break down c. on breaking down
8. If we............... less paper, we............ trees in the forest.
b. will use. can save d. use/ can save a. used/ will save c. can use/ save
9. There's always litter here. No one ever............
c. pick up d. pick it a. pick up it b. pick it up
10. 'Should I begin typing these letters?' 'I suggest ...............the bookkeeping first.'
a .you finished b. you to finish c. you finish d. you will finish
I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> if...
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> If you don't keep silent, you will wake up the baby.
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.
I.Finish the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one,beginning with the given words
1.They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
➜If......................they behaved themselves, their parents would be happy about that...................................
2.I am not a rich bussinessman and I can't afford to buy an expensive car
➜If...........................I were a rich businessman, I could afford to buy an expensive car.............................
3.She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible
➜If.........................She paid attention to her cooking, the food wouldn't be horrible..............................
4.Following your directions is difficult
➜It is.....................difficult to follow your directions...............................
5.Without his help,we wouldn all have died
➜If it hadn't....................been for his help, we would all have died....................
II.Combine 2 sentences into a new one using the given words in bracket.Do not change the given words un any way
1.You must study harder.You will go into another class (or)
-> Study harder or you will go into another class.
2.The movie is very interesting.They are talking about it (about which)
-> The movie about which they are talking is very interesting
3.We should recycle used paper,bottles and cans.We save the natural resources by this way (to)
-> W should recycle used paper, bottles and cans to/ in order to/ so as to save the natural resources.
4.You must go to bed earlier.You won't feel better soon (if)
-> If you go to bed earlier, you will feel better soon.
5.Nam defeated the former champion in 3 sets.Then he won their inter-school table tennis championship (Having)
-> Having defeated the former champion in 3 sets, he won their inter-school table tennis championship.
6.Although she was disabled,she was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport (despite)
-> Despite being disabled, she was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport.
-> Despite the fact that she was disabled, she was quite confident the first time she practiced this sport.
III
1. we are going to organize a meeting of local _conservation__ next week. (conserve)
2. the government wants to reduce tobacco _consuming__ by 40%. (consume)
3. some __consumers__ want more information about the food they buy. (consume)
4. Many household ___application_ are expensive for us to buy. (apply)
5. These _innovation___ will conserve the earth's resources. (innovate)
6. There have been recent __innovated_ in steel-making technology. (innovate)
7. ___Ultimately_____, you'll have to make the decision yourself. (ultimate)
8. I would like to make a __suggestion___. (suggest)
9. In the future, many building will be __heated___ by solae energy. (hot)
10. he is one of the most famous _environmentalists___ in the world. (environment)
11. I'm very _worried___ because they use electricity to catch fish. (worry)
12. I want to see the __protection__ of environment from the local authority. (protect)
13. If we go on littering, the environment will become __seriously__ polluted. (serious)
14. there is a _dripping__ faucet in your kitchen. (drip)
15. we can protect the environment by _reducing__ air pollution. ( reduction)
16. people need to increase their daily _consuming__ of fruit and vegetables. (consume)
17. the tablets work more _effectively__ if you take a hot drink after them. (efficient)
18. Nowadays, the consimers want the products that work ___ and save money. (effect)
IV
1. Phong didn't feel well (or/and/but/so/because/however/therefore) he didn't go to work.
2. please turn down the radio (or/and/but/so/because/however/therefore) I want to be able to get to sleep.
3. It rained very hard (or/and/but/so/because/however/therefore) he went out without a raincoat.
4. please try to speak nore slowly (or/and/but/so/because/however/therefore) please try to speak more clearly.
5.john couldn't pick us up for the concert (or/and/but/so/because/however/therefore) his car would't start
Fill in the blank with the correct preposition
The teacher divided class ..into..two groups
We will provide you ..for... plastic bags
We are afraid to say that you don't agree ..with.. your project
It causes many bad things ..to.. the environment
Take the umbrella with you. It will save you ..from.. getting wet on the way home
The boys keeps ..on.. asking his father about protecting the environment
I'm sure he is capable ..to.. tourists
We are responsible ..for.. keeping the environment clear and clean
The street are full..of. garbage
They have to put ..off.. the match until next week
IV. Each sentence has a mistake find and correct it.
1. I wish I can go to the cinema with you tonight.
Can -> could
2. He asked me if I know that man over there.
Know -> knew
3. We are used to live next door to each other at one time.
To live -> living
4. Printing was invented by the Chinese.
The -> O
5. There was little traffic, so the journey didn’t take very long.
6. The number of the books in the library has risen to over five million.
Has risen -> have risen
7. If I had his phone number here, I will give it to you immediately.
Will give -> would give
8. My aunt has begun taught English for twenty years.
Taught -> to teach
9. He became interest in reading while he was working in the city library.
Interest -> interested
10. My father has retired three years ago and he is now living on his pension.
Is living -> lives
Đề 2
I. Each sentence has a mistake indentify and correct it.
1. If only we had a bigger house we can=> could invite our friends to stay.
2. It took me so many => much time to learn this lesson.
3. They listened to their teacher carefully, as=> so they understood the lesson easily.
4. The boy broke the window when he is=> was playing football with his friends.
5. Peter and John plays=> play badminton every Saturday with Maria and me.
6. She wishes he will => would stop interrupting her whenever she speaks.
7. Digital flat televisions are too expensive for we to buy at this=> that time.
8. I haven't seen my grandparents since=> for a quarter of a year
9. Your friends went to your native village last weekend, weren't=> didn't they?
10. Nam asked Mai what he can=> could do to help her.
II - Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one:
1. She planted that tree five years ago.
That tree....was planted five years ago .....
2. My family has someone water the roses every day.
My family has the.....roses watered everyday ............
3. He's going to have his room redecorated with some new furniture.
He's going to ask....to redecorate with some new furniture .......
4. Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
I suggest....using has instead of burning coal.....
5. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
Because Tom.....was lazy, he failed the exam.......
6. I hope to see you at Christmas.
I'm.....looking forward to seeing you at Christmas ......
7. Laurence last saw his sister when she left from Japan.
Laurence 's......sister was last seen byLaurence when she left from Japan ...........
8. Do you spend two hours surfing the web every evening?
Does it .....take you two hours to surf the web every evening ?..........
9. I think it is the better to wait for the next bus.
I suggest....you should wait for the next bus .....
10. People have used the Internet all over the world.
The Internet.....has been used all over the world .....
III. Put in the correct word forms.
1. There has been a....reduction ....... (reduce) of 10% in the amount of the money available for buying the new books.
2. The alpine ......landscape .... (land) is very dramatic.
3. Women who are slimming can never enjoy a meal without being afraid of ............organization ............ (organize) their diet.
4. She always listens ............attentively ...............(attention) to what she is told.
5. He was..........informed ................. (information) of the consequences in advance.
6. The professor explained his ideas with great ............clearance............(clear)
7. The cost of the.....carriage ....... (carry) must be repaired by the buyer.
8. His health was seriously affected and he suffered from constantly.........overslept ........ (sleep).
9. In ancient Greece, the owl was a symbol of......wisdom .......... (wise)
10. The judge told him it was........irresponsible ............. (responsible) to drink and drive, and banned him for a year.
35. and to protect the environment / classifying garbage and recycling them / We suggest / to save natural resources /.//
=> We suggest ......classifying garbage and recycling them to save natural resources and to protect the environment............................................
36. if you /they will sack you / to work on time /Are you afraid that / don't start coming /?
=> Are you afraid that.........they will sack you if you don't start coming to work on time?.........................................
37. Be careful or you will fall over the doorstep!
=> If ..............you aren't careful, you will fall over the doorstep.........................
38. Although she is an accountant, she never seems to have any money.
- In spite .......of being an accountant, she never seems to have any money.....................
.39. No one knows anything about his background, do they?
=> Nothing.....is known about his background, isn't it?..................
40. He was absent from school because of his headache.
- Since..............he had a headache, he was absent from school..................