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BÀI 1: Tính
1) -(-10)-(+14)=10-14=-4
2) -(+15)-12=-15-12=-27
3) (-11)-(-13)=-11+13=2
4) -(-13)-(-10)=13+10=23
5) -4-(+7)=-4-7=-11
Bài 2 : tìm x:
a)x+(-5)=-(-7)
x=7+(-5)
x=2
vậy x=2
b)x-8=-(+10)
x-8=10
x=10+8
x=18
vậy x=18
c)x-(-12)=14
x+12=14
x=14-12
x=2
vậy x=2
d)x-(+3)=-17
x-3=17
x=17+3
x=20
vậy x=20
e)x+20=-(-23)
x+20=23
x=23-20
x=3
vậy x=3
BÀI 3:tính
a)17-(-9)-(+25)
=17+9-25
=26-25
=1
b)-[-13]-15+(-20)
=13-15-20
=-2-20
=-22
c)-17-(-16)-23
=-17+16-23
=-1-23
=-24
d)-(-25)-(-14)+(-17)
=25+14-17
=39-17
=22
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1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=55
11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=155
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14 +15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30-50-53=362
d) \(x-\left(-25+x\right)=13-x.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+25+x=13-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x+x=13-25\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
e) \(15-\left(30+x\right)=x-\left(27-\text{| }-8\text{| }\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow15-30-x=x-19\)
\(\Rightarrow-15-x=x-19\)
\(\Rightarrow-15+19=x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow4=2x\)
\(x=2\)
f) \(\left(12x-4^3\right).8^3=4.8^4\)
\(\left(12x-2^6\right).2^9=2^2.2^{12}\)
\(12x-2^6=2^2.2^{12}\div2^9\)
\(12x-64=2^5=32\)
\(12x=96\)
\(x=8\)
g) \(\left[119-\left(3^3-10\right)\right].x=2448\)
\(\left[119-\left(27-10\right)\right].x=2448\)
\(\left[119-17\right].x=2448\)
\(102.x=2448\)
\(x=24\)
h)
[( 10 - x ) .2-51] : 3 - 2 = 3
[( 10 - x ) .2-51] : 3 = 3 + 2
[( 10 - x ) .2-51] : 3 = 5
( 10 - x ) .2 - 51 = 5 . 3
( 10 - x ) . 2 - 51 = 15
( 10 - x ) . 2 = 15 + 51
( 10 - x ) . 2 = 66
10 - x = 66 : 2
10 - x = 33
x = 10 - 33
x = -23
i)
(x-12)-15 = (20-7)-(18+x)
x-12-15 = 20-7-18-x
x-27 = -5-x
=> x-27+5+x = 0
2x-25 =0
2x = 0+25 = 25
k)
\(1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=55\)
\(11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=155\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`c)`
`( 34 - 2x ) . ( 2x - 6 ) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=34\div2\\x=6\div2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {17; 3}`
`d)`
`( 2019 - x ) . ( 3x - 12 ) =0` `?`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019-0\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=12\div3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {2019; 4}`
`e) `
`57 . ( 9x - 27 ) = 0`
`=>`\(9x-27=0\div57\)
`=> 9x - 27 = 0`
`=> 9x = 27`
`=> x = 27 \div 9`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`f)`
`25 + ( 15 - x ) = 30`
`=> 15 - x = 30 - 25`
`=> 15 - x = 5`
`=> x = 15 -5 `
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`g) `
`43 - ( 24 - x ) = 20`
`=> 24 - x = 43 - 20`
`=> 24 - x = 23`
`=> x = 24 - 23`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
`h) `
`2 . ( x - 5 ) - 17 = 25`
`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 25+17`
`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 42`
`=> x - 5 = 42 \div 2`
`=> x - 5 = 21`
`=> x = 21 + 5`
`=> x = 26`
Vậy, `x = 26`
`i)`
`3 . ( x + 7 ) - 15 = 27`
`=> 3(x + 7) = 27 + 15`
`=> 3(x + 7) = 42`
`=> x +7 = 42 \div 3`
`=> x + 7 = 14`
`=> x = 14 - 7`
`=> x = 7`
Vậy, `x = 7`
`j)`
`15 + 4 . ( x - 2 ) = 95`
`=> 4(x - 2) = 95 - 15`
`=> 4(x - 2) = 80`
`=> x - 2 = 80 \div 4`
`=> x - 2 = 20`
`=> x = 20 + 2`
`=> x = 22`
Vậy, `x = 22`
`k)`
`20 - ( x + 14 ) = 5`
`=> x + 14 = 20 - 5`
`=> x + 14 = 15`
`=> x = 15 - 14`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
`l) `
`14 + 3 . ( 5 - x ) = 27`
`=> 3(5 - x) = 27 - 14`
`=> 3(5 - x) = 13`
`=> 5 - x = 13 \div 3`
`=> 5 - x = 13/3`
`=> x = 5- 13/3`
`=> x = 2/3`
Vậy, `x = 2/3.`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
2x+20=-22
=> 2x = -22 - 20
=> 2x = -42
=> x = -42 : 2
=> x = -21
Vậy x = -21
2x+20=-22
2x=-22-20
2x=-42
x=-42:2
x=-21
-(-30)-(-x)=13
30+x=13
x=13-30
x=-17
-(-x)+14=12
x+14=12
x=12-14
x=-2
x+20=-(-23)
x+20=23
x=23-20
x=3
15-x+17=-(-6)+|-12|
15+17+x=6+12
32+x=18
x=18-32
x=-14
-|-5|-(-x)+4=3-(-25)
-5+x+4=3+25
-5+4+x=28
-1x=28
x=28:(-1)
x=-28