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\(\left(\frac{-2}{3x}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left[-\left(\frac{2}{3x}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\left[-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{10}{3}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{3x}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{10}{15x}+\frac{9x}{15x}\right)\left(\frac{9}{6}+\frac{20}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{10+9x}{15x}.\frac{9+20}{6}\)
\(=\frac{29.\left(10+9x\right)}{90}\)
1) \(3^x=\dfrac{9^8}{27^3\cdot81^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^8}{\left(3^3\right)^3\cdot\left(3^4\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{3^{16}}{3^{15}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
2) \(\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{16^5}=32^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{\left(2^4\right)^5}=\left(2^5\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{4-x}}{2^{20}}=2^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4-x}=2^{20}\cdot2^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4-x}=2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-x=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-46\)
3) \(\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{4^{10}}=8^3\cdot16^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{\left(2^2\right)^{10}}=\left(2^3\right)^3\cdot\left(2^4\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^{2x-3}}{2^{20}}=2^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2x-3}=2^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=49\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=52\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26\)
Đặt A = 12 + 32 + 52 + ... + 972 + 992
Đặt B = 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + 982
Khi đó A + B = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 982 + 992
= 1.1 + 2.2 + 3.3 + ... + 98.98 + 99.99
= 1.(2 - 1) + 2(3 - 1) + 3(4 - 1) + ... + 98(99 - 1) + 99(100 - 1)
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + .... + 98.99 + 99.100 - (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99)
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + .... + 98.99 + 99.100 - 99.(99 + 1):2
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + .... + 98.99 + 99.100 - 5050
Đặt C = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + .... + 98.99 + 99.100
=> 3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 98.99.3 + 99.100.3
3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 98.99.(100 - 97) + 99.100.(101 - 98)
3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + .... + 98.99.100 - 97.98.99 + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
3C = 99.100.101
C = 99.100.101 : 3 = 333 300
Khi đó A+ B = C - 5050 = 333 300 - 5050 = 328 250
Lại có B = 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + 982
= 22(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492)
= 4(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492)
Đặt D = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492
= 1.1 + 2.2 + 3.3 + ... + 49.49
= 1.(2 - 1) + 2.(3 - 1) + 3.(4 - 1) + ... + 49(50 - 1)
= 1.2. + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 49.50 - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 49)
= 1.2. + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 49.50 - 49.(49 + 1) : 2
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 49.50 - 1225
Khi đó : 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 49.50
= (1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + ... + 49.50.3) : 3
= [1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + ... + 49.50(51 - 48)] : 3
= (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + 49.50.51 - 48.49.50) : 3
= 49.50.51 : 3
= 41650
Khi đó D = 41650 - 1225 = 40425
Khi đó B = 40425 x 4 = 161700
Lại có : A + B = 328250
=> A + 161700 = 328250
=> A = 166550
Vậy 12 + 32 + 52 + ... + 972 + 992 = 166550
=6/15x(-9/6-20/6)
=6/15x[-(9/6+20/6)]
=6/15x(-29/6)
=-174/90
=-29/15