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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(sin7x=sin^2x+2sinx.cos2x+2sinx.cos4x+2sinx.cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin7x=sin^2x+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin7x=sin^2x-sinx+sin7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(loại\right)\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
a. cos2x + cos4x + cos6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+cos6x\right)+cos4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
1.
\(cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x+cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos2x\left(cos4x+cos2x\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos4x.cos2x+2cos4x=cos^22x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x\left(2cos^22x-1\right)+2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=cos^22x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+cos^22x-cos2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(2cos^22x+3cos2x+2\right)=0\)
Chọn A
y = cos6 x+ sin2xcos2x(sin2x + cos2x) + sin4x - sin2x
= cos6x + sin2x(1 - sin2x) + sin4x - sin2x = cos6x
Do đó : y' = -6cos5xsinx.
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin3x-cos3x=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x-\frac{1}{2}cos3x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-2x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin8x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos8x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin6x+\frac{1}{2}cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\frac{\pi}{3}=6x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-6x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{28}+\frac{k\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chắc cái đầu là cos10x?
\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x-cos6x+1-cos8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin8x.sin2x+2sin^24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4sin4x.cos4x.sin2x+2sin^24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin4x.cos4x.sin2x+sin4x.sin2x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.sin2x\left(cos2x-cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x.sin3x.sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\cos 10x-\cos 6x)+(1-\cos 8x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\sin 8x\sin 2x+2\sin ^24x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sin 8x\sin 2x-\sin ^24x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sin 4x\cos 4x\sin 2x-\sin ^24x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sin 4x[2\cos 4x\sin 2x-\sin 4x]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sin 4x[2\cos 4x\sin 2x-2\sin 2x\cos 2x]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sin 4x\sin 2x(\cos 4x-\cos 2x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sin 4x\sin 2x(2\cos ^22x-1-\cos 2x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sin 4x\sin 2x(2\cos 2x+1)(\cos 2x-1)=0$
Đến đây thì dễ rồi.
cos6x . cos2x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 0
⇔ 2cos6x . cos2x + 1 = 0
⇔ cos8x + cos4x + 1 = 0
⇔ 2cos24x + cos4x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
f(x) = 1 ⇒ f′(x) = 0