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1. Long is a bad swimmer.
=> Long swims.badly..
2. Khanh is a fluent English speaker.
=> Khanh speaks...E fluently
3. The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
=> Because...the river is too dirty ,we can't swim in it
4. Work hard and you will pass your exam.
=> If..you work hard,you will pass your exam.
5. Let's use public buses instead of motorbikes.
=> I suggest.using .public buses instead of motorbikes..
6. It was too dark for them to go on working.
=> Because..it was too dark,we couldn't go on working.
7. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
=> Unless.you start .working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam..
8. Let's go to the cinema tonight.
=> I suggest.going .. to the cinema tonight.
9. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
=> She wasn't beautiful but..she still .took part in a beauty contest.
10. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
=> Since...it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
11. She wants them to sing a song.
=> She suggests they...should sing a song
12. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
=> She was busy, so... She couldn't join us
13. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
=> What about..going .to the cinema tonight?
14. They requested us to leave the place at once.
=> They suggest that...they should leave the place at once.
15. Unless there is enough water, flowers won't bloom.
=> If..there isn't enough water ,flowers won't bloom.
16. "Why don't we visit the museum after lunch?" He said.
=> He suggested..that we should visit the museum after lunch
17. Study harder or you'll fail the exam.
=> If..you don't study harder,you'll fail the exam.
Tranformation
1 nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
-> because the test is difficult, nobody can do it.
2 he broke the vase because he was careless
-> he broke the vase because of his carelessness
3 he couldn't meet you because of being busy
-> he couldn't meet you as he was busy.
4 we can't go for a walk because it rains heavily
-> we can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain.
5 two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road
-> because the road is narrow, two cars can't pass each other.
6 he alway turns on the lights when going to bed
-> i suggest that he should turn on the lights when going to bed.
7 " let's go to the canteen", she said
-> she suggested going to the canteen.
8 shall we go to the cinema tonight?
-> how about going to the cinema tonight?
9 although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest
-> she was not beautiful but she took part in a beaty contest.
10 your english doesn't improve because you don't practice it regularly
-> if you practice your english regularly, it will improve
11 she couldn't come to class because of her illness
-> as she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
12 she gave me an angry shout
-> she shouted me angrily.
1. Why don't we go for a picnic on the weekend?
=> Let's going for a picnic on the weekend
2. Let's go to work by bus.
=> What about going to work by bus. ?
3. Nga is a good English speaker.
=> Nga speaks English well
4. Unless you get a visa. You can't visit the United States.
=> If you get a visa , you can visit the United States.
5. If you don't succeed, you'll have to try it again.
=> Unless you succeed, you'll have to try it again.
6. I suggest collecting unused cothes.
=> Let's collect unused clothes.
7. Ba is tired. He stayed up late watching TV.
=> Because Ba stayed up late watching TV , he is tired
8. Hoa was careless, so broke the cup.
=> Since Hoa was careless, she broke the cup
9. We were disappointed. She didn't keep her promise. (Adj + that)
=> We were disappointed that she didn't keep her promise
10. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
=> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping
11. She wants them to sing a song.
=> She suggests they singing a song
12. She couldn't join us beacause she was busy.
=> She was busy, so she couldn't join us
13. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
=> What about going to the cinema tonight?
14. Why don't we use energy-saving bulbs?
=> I suggest using energy-saving bulbs?
15. Although she was not beatiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
=> She wasn't beatiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
16. Work hard and you'll pass the exam.
=> If you work hard , you'll pass the exam.
17. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
=> Unless you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam.
18. We are delighted. You passed your English exam.
=> We are delighted , because you passed your English exam.
19. She was tired and therefore she wanted to go home.
=> She wanted to go home because she was tired
20. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February. (which)
=> Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
21. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor. (who)
=> The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
22. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve. (which)
=> Auld Lang Syne is a song which Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve.
23. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door. (who)
=> Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door
24. Is this the book? You want me to read it? (which)
=> Is this the book which you want me to read it? (which)
25. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. (who)
=> My friend Tom, who can compose songs, sings Western folk songs very well.
26. He often tells lies but many people believe him.
=> Although he often tells lies , many people believe him.
27. He is very tired but he has to finish his homework. (even though)
=> Even though he is very tired , he has to finish his homework.
B. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn
1. We have learnt Englist for 6 years.
=> We started learning E 6 years ago
2. It's three years since I last saw Nam.
=> I haven't seen Nam for three years
3. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
=> I haven't written to my uncle since July
4. Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
=> Minh began collecting stamps in 2000
5. It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time
6. I haven't gone to Da Lat for a long time.
=> I last went to Da Lat was a long time
7. The last time I visited my grandparents was last summer.
=> I haven't visited my grandparents since last summer
8. My family have lived in Lien Huong for 10 years.
=> My family started living in Lien Huong 10 years ago
9. I last saw him two days ago.
=> I have seen him for two days
10. How long have you bought this car?
=> When did you buy this car ?
1) What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
--> Shall we buy energy-saving bulbs?
2) Let's use electricity economically.
--> Why don't we use electricity economically?
3) Let's protect against the use of nuclear power.
--> How about protecting against the use of nuclear power?
4) Why don't you ask her yourself?
--> I suggest that you should ask herself.
5) Why don't we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
--> Shall we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
6) What about organizing charity event to raise money?
--> I suggest we organizing charity event to raise money.
7) What shall we do on Saturday night?
--> What do you suggest we doing on Saturday night?
8) "Why not take the garbage to recycling centres?" said the local authorities.
--> The local authorities suggested taking the garbage to recycling centers.
9) His wife said: "Let's have dinner after the theater"
--> His wife suggested that they have dinner after the theater.
10) "Shall we go to the English-speaking club?" said Andrew.
--> Andrew suggested going to the English-speaking club.
11) "Why don't you sit down for a moment?" he asked.
--> He suggested that I should sit down for a moment.
12) "Why don't we spend money on research into solar energy ?" Anne said.
--> Anne suggested spend money on research into solar energy.
13) "Why don't you repair the electric fan, Ba?"
--> She suggested that Ba should repair the electric fan.
14) "Why don't you put an ad in this local newspaper?" they said to me.
--> They suggested that I should put an ad in this local newspaper.
15) "Let's not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true" said Tom.
--> Tom suggested that we shouldn't tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings. Begin with the given cues:
1) What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
--> Shall we buy energy-saving bulbs?
2) Let's use electricity economically.
--> Why don't we use electricity economically?
3) Let's protect against the use of nuclear power.
--> How about protecting against the use of nuclear power.
4) Why don't you ask her yourself?
--> I suggest asking her yourself
5) Why don't we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
--> Shall we collect unused clothes for the victims of the natural disaster?
6) What about organizing charity event to raise money?
--> I suggest we should organize charity event to raise money
7) What shall we do on Saturday night?
--> What do you suggest we should do on Saturday night?
8) "Why not take the garbage to recycling centres?" said the local authorities.
--> The local authorities suggested taking the garbage to recycling centres
9) His wife said: "Let's have dinner after the theater"
--> His wife suggested that they should have dinner after the theater
10)"Shall we go to the English-speaking club?" said Andrew.
--> Andrew suggested going to the English-speaking club
11) "Why don't you sit down for a moment?" he asked.
--> He suggested sitting down for a moment
12) "Why don't we spend money on research into solar energy ?" Anne said.
--> Anne suggested spending money on research into solar energy
13) "Why don't you repair the electric fan, Ba?"
--> She suggested ba should repair the electric fan
14) "Why don't you put an ad in this local newspaper?" they said to me.
--> They suggested that i should put an ad in this local newspaper
15) "Let's not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true" said Tom.
--> Tom suggested that they shouldn't tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true
Although it rained heavily, I went Nga's birthday.
=> In spite of heavy rain, I went Nga's birthday.
It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
=> Since it rained, we decided to postpone our camping.
Let's put garbage bins around the school yard.
=> I suggest we should put garbage bins around the school yard.
Viết lại câu:
1, The teacher is sick. We will have no class tomorrow. (because)
-> We will have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick
2, Son Tung M-TP walked slowly. His leg was injured. (since)
-> Son Tung M-TP has walked slowly since his leg was injured
3, Chipu looked happy. She has just got good mark. (as)
-> Chipu looked as happy as she has just got good mark
4, It got dark. I couldn't read the letter. (because)
-> I couldn't read the letter because it got dark
5, I didn't come in time. There was a traffic jam. (because)
-> I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam
6, Son Tung M-TP stayed at home yesterday. His mother was sick. (since)
-> Son Tung M-TP has stayed at home yesterday since his mother was sick
7, We didn't want to go out. It rained heavily. (as)
-> It rained as heavy as we didn't want to go out
8, It's raining, so we stay at home. (because)
-> We stay at home because it's raining
9, Most of people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog. (since)
-> Most of people have begun to jog since they heard jogging is a good exercise
10, The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there. (because)
-> People like to live in the country because the climate is healthy
11, Chipu stayed at home beacause her mother was sick. (because of)
-> Chipu stayed at home beacause of her mother's sickness
12, The plan couldn't take off beacause of the bad weather. (because)
-> The plan couldn't take off because the weather was bad
Viết lại câu:
1, The teacher is sick. We will have no class tomorrow. (because)
=> We will have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick.
2, Son Tung M-TP walked slowly. His leg was injured. (since)
=> Son Tung MTP walked slowly since his leg was injured
3, Chipu looked happy. She has just got good mark. (as)
=> Chipu looked happy as she has just got good mark.
4, It got dark. I couldn't read the letter. (because)
=> I couldn't read the letter because it got dark.
5, I didn't come in time. There was a traffic jam. (because)
=> I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam.
6, Son Tung M-TP stayed at home yesterday. His mother was sick. (since)
=> Son Tung MTP stayed at home since his mother was sick.
7, We didn't want to go out. It rained heavily. (as)
=> We didn't want to go out as it rained heavily.
8, It's raining, so we stay at home. (because)
=> We stay at home because it's raining.
9, Most of people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog. (since)
=> Most of people begin to jog since they hear jogging is a good exercise.
10, The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there. (because)
=> People like to live there because the climate in the country is healthy.
11, Chipu stayed at home beacause her mother was sick. (because of)
=> Chipu stayed at home because of her mother's sickness.
12, The plan couldn't take off beacause of the bad weather. (because)
=> The plan couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
1. Their work should be finished soon.
2. I wanted to buy the car because it was beautiful.
3. The table which I bought is expensive
4. I would phone Tom if I had his number.
5. The girl whom you are talking to is very intelligent.
6. She goes to school although she is not well
7. If we had an umbrella, we wouldn't be wet
8. If the air were pure, we would be healthy.
9. He didn't come even though we tried to invite him to party.
10. The teacher suggests taking part in social activities.
11. Although the room is very small, it is quite comfortable
12. Shall we go to the movie tonight?
13. She wishes she could swim well
14. Rice is grown in tropical countries
15. Amstrong who first walked on the moon lives in the USA
1.What about buying energy-saving bulbs?
-Shall we buy energy-saving bulbs?
2.Let's protest against the use of nuclear power.
-Why don't we protest against the use of nuclear power?
3.What about arganizing a charity event to raise money
-I suggest arganizing a charity event to raise money
4.Why don't we take a short rest?
-I suggest taking a short rest
5.Let's use electricity onomically .
-We suggest using electricity onomically .
6.Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-She was not beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
7.It was raining so we decided to postpone our camping.
-Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
8.We stayed at home because it rained heavily
-It rained heavily, so we stayed at home
9.She couldn't join us because she was busy
-She was busy, so she couldn't join us