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Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
2.I didn't eat lunch ,I feel hungry now.
If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.
3. It hadn't rained,we would have a better crop.
But for rain, we would have a better crop.
4. If you want my advice,I wouldn't buy it.
If I were you, I would,'t buy it.
5. I only come if they invite me.
Unless they invite me, I won't come.
6.He didn't revise all his lessons,he failed the exam.
If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
7.His sister sent her money,so he continued to study.
But for his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study.
8.The park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.
If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
9. In case it rain,we'll stay at home.
If it rains, we'll stay at home.
10. Let me give you my advice.You should cut down on smoking right now.
If I were you, I would cut down on smoking right now.
11.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
12. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do,please turn on the air-conditioner.
Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air- conditioner.
13.The children don't go to school in the snowy weather.
If it snows, the children won't go to school.
14.He died so young ;otherwise,he would be a famous musician by now.
Had he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now.
15.You must tell me the whole truth or I won't help you.
Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.
16.The car breaks down so offen because you don't take good care of it.
Were I you, I would take good care of it.
17.He is very bad-tempered,that's why his wife left him soon affer marriage.
If he hadn't been very bad- tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
18.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
If you do tell lies to your boss, you'll fired at once.
19.She got married at such an early age:otherwise,she would be at university now.
Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now.
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. He asked : "Mary , can I borrow your pocket calculator " .
⇒⇒ He asked Mary if he could borrow her pocket calculator
2. In spite of his good salary , he was unhappy in his job .
⇒⇒ Although his salary was good , he was unhappy in his job .
3. I can't go and work in Japan because I don't speak Japanese very well .
⇒⇒ If I spoke Japanese very well ,I could go and work in Japan
4. The only way they're going to reject this offer is if the price is too high .
⇒⇒ They will certainly not reject this offer is if the price is too high
5. She said to me , "Why don't you have your hair cut ? "
⇒⇒ She suggested that I should have my hair cut
III. Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to first one.
(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai để nó có nghĩa tương tự như câu thứ nhất)
1. I don't know anything about her background, so I can't tell you.
→ If I knew something about her background , I could tell you
2. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't feel like eating.
→ If I had been hungry , I would have felt like eating
3. She's too shy; that's why she doesn't have many friends.
→ If she she weren't too shy , she would have many friends
4. They were able to buy the house only because their parents lent them the money.
→ If their parents hadn't lent them the money , they would have been able to buy the house
5. People use so many cars in the city; that's why there's so much pollution.
→ If people didn't use so many cars in the city , there wouldn't be so much pollution
6. I remembered Susan's birthday only because you reminded me about it.
→ If you hadn't reminded me about Susan's birthday , I wouldn't have remembered it
7. The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashed into its back.
→ If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly , I wouldn't have crashed into its back
1. I don't know anything about her background, so I can't tell you.
If I knew something about her background, I would tell you
2. I wasn't hungry so I didn't feel like eating.
If I had been hungry, I would have felt like eating
3.She's so shy, that why she doesn't have many friends.
If she weren't shy, she would have many friends
4. They were able to buy the house only because their parents lent them the money.
→ If their parents lend them the money, they will buy a house
5. People use so many cars in the city; that's why there's so much pollution.
→ If people use a lot of cars in the city, there will be a lot of pollution.
6. I remembered Susan's birthday only because you reminded me about it. If you had reminded me about Susan's birthday, I would have remembered
7 The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashedinto its back.
If the car in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, I wouldn't have crashed into its back
1, He looks like his father
→→He takes ..after his father.................................
2, My friend has lost his job for two months
→→ My friend has been out of job for two months............................
3, I regretted having sold my motorbike
→→If ...i were you,i would sell my motorbike...................................
4, I'm surprised you didn't take the doctor's advice
→→You should ....have taken the doctor's advice.............................
5, It is a very interesting film. I can't stop seeing it
→→It is such ...an interesting film that I can't stop seeing it ........................................
6, " It's your fault the glass broke,Tom"said she
→→She blamed ..Tom for having broken the glass..............................
7, In spite of working until very late , I didn't feel tired
→→Despite the ...late work ,I didn't feel tired................................
8, Didn't he take part in the game ?
→→He didn't ..take part in the game,did he?....................................
9, We failed to find the cause of th accident
→→We didn't .succeed in finding the cause of th accident........................................
10, I haven't got the money , so we are not going on the operation
→→If ...i got the money,we would go on the operation...................................................
1,If you want my advice, I wouldn't buy it
If I....I were you, I wouldn't buy it......
2, I only come if they invite me
Unless...they invite me, i won't come
3, The park is over there, only 5 minutes' walk
If you walk...to the park, it will take you 5 minutes
4, Today isn't sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming
If....today were sunday, the pupils would go swimming
5, He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun
If.....he has been here, he would have hada lott of fun
6, He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel
If...he has had time, he would have read this novel
7, Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks
If... Peter studied hard he could get good marks
8, My sister is absent from her classs because she has a terrible headache
If... my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
9. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting
if... windy had come we wouldn't have canceled the meeting
10, He was angry, so he didn't say anything
if....he hadn't been angry, he would have said something
11. My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle
If...my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
1. Nam is so fat because he eats so much chocolates.
_If Nam didn't eat so much chocolates, he wouldn't so fat.
2. We dont go on the trip because the weather is bad.
_ If the weather wasn't bad, we could go on the trip.
3. They don't go to the concert because they have an E test.
_ If they had an E test, they couldn't go to the concert.
4. He can't have the picnic because it is raining.
_ If it rained , he wouldn't have the picnic.
5. It rained yesterday, so we didn' t play soccer.
_ If it hadn't rained yesterday, we wouldn't have played soccer.
6. He ate a lot of chocolates, so he was very fat.
_ If he hadn't eaten a lot of chocolates, he wouldn't have been very fat.
7. They got up late, so they were late for work.
_ If they hadn't gotten up late, they wouldn't have been late for work.
8. Susan felf sick because she ate four cream cakes.
_ If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, Susan wouldn't have felt sick
9. You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa.
_ If you get a visa, you could visit Moscow.
10. He doesn't get any information because he doesn't phone immediately.
_ If he phoned immediately, he would get some information.
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
1.we don't go because it will rain
→→If it....didn't rain, we would go
2.John is fat because he eats so many chips
→→If John...diđn;t eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
3.She has a sore throat. She doesn't stop smoking
→→If she...stopped smoking, she wouldn't have a sore throat
4.They don't find out the remedy. The patient will die
→→If they...don't find out the remedy, The patient will die
5.They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour
→→If they...had enough time they could do me a favour
6.The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily
→→If it...didn't snow heavily, The meeting couldn't be cancelled
7.She didn't listen to my directions. That's why she turned down the wrong way
→→If she...listened to my directions, she wouldn't turn down the wrong way
8. he didn't have the ticket to game last week. He wasn't be able to get it
→→If....he had had the ticket to game last week, he would have been able to get it
9.He didn't hurry, so he missed the train
→→If....had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train
10.He lost this savings because he wasn't careful
→→If he...had been careful, he wouldn't have lost this savings