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Áp dụng BĐT Bunhia:
\(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4a+1+4b+1+4c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\le\sqrt{3.\left(4\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right)}=\sqrt{21}< \sqrt{25}=5\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}< 5\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1^2}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2^2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3^2}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{c}}\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=1\\\sqrt{b}=2\\\sqrt{c}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=4\\c=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(A=\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}=10\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
b: A=2B
=>\(10=4\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x}=12\)
=>x=9(nhận)
a) A có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow x-y\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne y\)
b) \(A=\frac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{y}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(1-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}\)
\(=4\)
b) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{6-\sqrt{5}}\)