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a)Ta có : \(\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{x^2-2}{1-x}\)( giữ nguyên )
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-2x^2}{1-x}\)
b)Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3x^2}{x^3-1}\)(giữ nguyên )
c) MTC = ( x+ 2)2(x - 2)2
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-2^2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^3-4x}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
d) MTC = xyz( x - y)( y - z)( x - z)
Do đó , ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Cộng các phân thức lại ta có :
\(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{-xz\left(x-z\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
a) 3x+2(x-5)=-x+2
<=> 3x+2x+x=2+10
<=>6x=12
<=>x=2
b) 3x2-2x=0
<=>x(3x-2)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{x-4}{6}\)=2-\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{8x+2x-8}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{24-6x}{12}\)
<=> 8x+2x-8=24-6x
<=>8x+2x+6x=24+8
<=>16x=32
<=>x=2
d) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)= -\(\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{4-x^2}\) ( ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)2)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)=\(\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
=> (x-2)2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)
<=> x2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22
<=> x2-4x-3x-2x=-22-4+6
<=> x-9x+20=0
<=> (x-4)(x-5)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) ( thỏa mãn diều kiện )
d) (x2+1)(x2-4x+4)=0
=> x2-4x+4=0 (x2+1\(\ge\)1 với mọi x)
=>(x-2)2 =0
=>x=2
\(a,\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+4x^2-4x^2+4}{x^3+2x-2x^2-x^2+2x-1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{\left(x^3+2x-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x\left(x^2+2-2x\right)-\left(x^2+2-2x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x}{x-1}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\dfrac{4x}{10x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
c) Trong ngoặc giữa hai phân số là dấu gì vậy ?
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
a)\(x\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
=\(2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x^3-3x\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=-11x+24\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(6x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+2=2x^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}>\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
{bước 1 là quy đồng bỏ mẫu, bạn chọn mẫu là BCNN của các mẫu số ở tất cả các phân thức trong BPT, phải chọn MC là BCNN vì số càng đơn giản càng dễ tính toán}
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x>5x^2-14x+21\)
{chuyển vế}
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10x+14x>21+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow6x>24\)
{chia cả 2 vế của bpt cho 6}
\(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
Vậy nghiệm của BẤT phương trình là x>4
{bạn chú ý là bất phương trình chứ KHÔNG PHẢI là nghiệm của phương trình nhé}
cũng có thể kết luận thế này: Vậy S={x|x>4}
hay biểu diễn trên trục số (nếu đề yêu cầu)
{khi đã biểu diễn trên trục số thì bạn không cần phải kết luận như 2 cách trên nữa nhé, dư đấy.}
1b)
\(\dfrac{6x+1}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{12}\le\dfrac{5x+3}{6}+\dfrac{12-5x}{9}\)
{tương tự: quy đồng bỏ mẫu}
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+2+3x+9\le30x+18+48-20x\)
{chuyển vế các hạng tử}
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-10x\le66-11\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x\le55\)
{chia cả 2 vế cho 5}
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le11\)
Vậy \(x\le11\)
(cách kết luận như câu a, nói rồi không nói lại nhé ^^!)
A= \(\dfrac{1^2}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{n^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{5\cdot7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{n^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{n+2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}\)