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They (study) ____have been studying______ at this school for 7 years now.
13/ They (begin) ____began______ to study at this school 7 years ago.
14/ Since when (you know) ____have you known_______ her ?
15/ How long ago (he start) ____did he start______ to learn French ?
16/ She (lose) ____lost______ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.
17/ My mother (be) __has been____ in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet.
18/ His dog (just run) _____has just run _____ out of the garden.
20/ He (travel) ____travelled_______ to Mexico by air last summer.
I (try) ____have been trying______ to learn French for years, but I (not succeed) ___have not succeeded_____ yet.
2/ She (read) ___has read______ all the works of Dickens.How many (you read) ___have you read______?
3/ I (wait) _____have been waiting_____ here nearly half an hour for my girlfriend; do you think she (forget)
____has forgotten______ to come ?
4/ Mary (rest) ____has been resting______ in the garden all day because she (be) ___has been_______ ill.
5/ Although John (study) ____has studied______ at the University for 5 years, he (not get) ____hasn't got______
his degree yet.
6/ Jack (go) ____has been going______ to Switzerland for a holiday. He (never, be) ___had never been__ there.
7/ We (live) ___have been lying_______ here for the last six months, and (just, decide) ___have just decided_______ to move.
8/ That book ( lie) ____has been lying______ on the table for weeks. have You (not read) __read__ it yet ?
9/ He (not be) _____hasn't been______ here since Christmas; I wonder where he (live) _____has been living_____ since
then.
10/ He (lose) _____has lost______ his books. He (look) _______has been looking_____ for them all afternoon, but
they (not turn up) _____haven't turned up______ yet.
11/ She (work) ______has been working_____ so hard this week that she (not have) ____hasn't had_______ time to go to
the cinema.
12/ Your hair is wet. (You swim) ____have you been swimming______ for a long time ?
13/ Bill is still a bad driver although he (drive)____has driven______ cars for six years.
14/ You look very tired. (You work) ____have you been working______very hard ?
15/ The phone (ring) ____has been ringing______ for 2 minutes, but I (not answer) ___haven't answered_____ it yet
1. This is the first time his authority has been challenged
2. It has rained since 2 o'clock
3. It is the first time I have ever been to the ballet
4. It is 20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh
5. For two months now the police has looked for him
6. This is the first time I have ever seen such a dirty-looking dog
7. It is over 6 months since John last had his hair cut
8. The last time I played football was in 2000
9. The last time I went to HCM was 2 years ago
10. It is the first time I have ever met such a famous person
11. It is the first time she has seen that boy here
12. The last time she wrote to us was last year
13. It's 8 years since she learned English
14. It's ages since he last laughed so much
15. It's years since I last enjoyed myself so much
16. It's hours since the telephone rang
17. It's ages since I last saw him
18. We started learing English 4 years ago
19. His father hasn't smoked since last year
20. The editor last wrote to Mai was a month ago
21.How long ago did you start to learn Spanish?
22. She hasn't come back to her hometown for 4 years
23. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months
24.We have flown to Singapore for years
25. I haven't had my hair cut since November
26. We haven't called each other for 5 months
27. I haven't had such a delicious meal before
28. It is 3 days since I last took a bath
1. noone has challenged his authority before
=> this is the first time ______________his authority has been challenged_______________________
2. it stared to rain at 2 o'clock
=> it has______________________________been raining sice 2 o'clock______________________
3. i have never been to the ballet before
=> it is____________________the first time I have ever been to the ballet________________
4. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
=> it is_____________________twenty years since John and Mary moved to edinburgh__________________
5. the police started looking for him two months ago
=> for two months now the_____________the police has looked for him_____________
6. i have never seen a dirtier-looking dog
=>this is___________________the first time I have ever seen a dirtier-looking dog__________________
7. iohn has not had his hair cut for over six months
=>it is_________________over six months since john had his hair cut________________
8. i haven played football since 2000
=>the last time..........................I played football was in 2000................................
9. i haven't been to HCM city for 2 years
=>the last time...................I went to HCM city was 2 years ago.......................
10. i've never met such a famous person before
=> it is the first time................I have ever met such a famous person...............
11. she hasn't seen that boy here before
=>it is the first.....................time she has seen that boy here........................
12. she hasn't written to us since last year
=>the last time..................she wrote to us was last year....................
13. she started to learn e 8 years ago
=>it's..............................8 years since she started to learn E..................................
14. he hasn't laughed so much for ager
=>it's.....................ages since he last laughed so much..................
15. i haven't enjoyed myself so much for years
=>it's....................years since I enjoyed myself so much.......................
16. the telephone rang for hours
=> it's hours........................since the telephone rang.........................
17.i haven't seen him for ages
=>it's.......................ages since I last saw him........................
18. i have learned english for four years
=>we started............................to learn E four years ago........................
19. his father started to stop smoking last year
=>his father.....................hasn't smoked since last year....................
20. the editor hasn't written to Mai for a month
=>the editor last.................wrote to Mai a month ago......................
21. how long have you learned spanish ?
=> how long ago..........................did you learn spanish................................?
22. this last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago
=>she hasn's...............come back to her hometown for 4 years...............
23. he started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago
=>he has.................... worked as a bank clerk for 3 months......................
24. it has been e years since we first flew to singapore
=>we have.............................. flown to Singapore for a years...................................
25. i last had my hair cut in november
=> i haven't.............................had my hair cut since November...........................
26. the last time we called each other was 5 months ago
=>we haven't..........................called each other since 5 months ago....................
27. this is the first time i had such a delicious meal
=>i haven't.............................had such a delicious meal before...............................
28. to day is saturday . I haven't taken a bath since wednesday
=> it is......................Wednesday since I took a bath.....................
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learnt English for four years
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practised tennis since they were in high school
4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learnt French since 2004
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learnt English for six months
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she worked for this company ?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he last went out with her
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000..................................................
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learned English for four years.................................................
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practiced tennis since they were in high school ...............................................................................4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learned French since 2004...............................
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learned English for six months .....................................................
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she begun to work for this company .................................................?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years.............................................................
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he has gone out with her...........................................................
1)This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't ...........gone abroad before..................
2)She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has .........been driving for 1 month.............
3)We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have ........been eating since it stated to rain...........
4)I last had my hari cut when I left her.
=> I haven't ..........had my hair cut since I left her.............
5)The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't ..........kissed me for 5 months..................
6)It is a long time since we last met
=> We haven't .........met each other for a long time............
7)When did you hve it?
=> How long ..........have you had it?............
8)This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't ......had such a delicious meal before..............
9)I haven't seen him for 8 days
=> The last ..........time I saw him was 8 days ago..............
10)I haven't taken a bath since Monday
=> It is .........4 days since I took a bath..................
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense
1. My father (not/ play) didn't play any sport last year.
2. Some people (attend) have attended the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) haven't had one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) haven't seen each other for five years.
5. Where is your mother? She (have) is having dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) is happening?
7. I have just (realize) realized that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. She (finish) finished reading two books this week.
9. At present, he (compose) is composing a piece of music.
10. We (have) have dinner in a restaurant every Sunday.
Exercise 2: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
=> She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
=> He has studied English since he was young
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
=> She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
=> I have never read such a good novel before
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
=> We haven't eaten out since mom's birthday
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
=> How long have you lived here?
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
=> Have you ever been to Russia?
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
=> She hasn't met her kids since Christmas
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
=> Have they repaired the lamp yet?
1. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't went abroad.
2. She started driving 1 month ago
=> She hasn't drived for 1 month
3. We began eating when it started to rain
=> We have eaten since it started to rain
4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't cut my hair since I left her.
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago
=> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't met for a long time
7. When did you have it?
=> How long have you had it?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't had such a delicious meal.
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days
=> The last day I've seen him was 8 days ago.
10. I haven't taken a bath since Monday
=> It is Monday since I took a bath.
I. Sentence transformation.
1. He started to collect stamps 2 years ago.
=> He has ......collected stamps for 2 years ......
2. We knew each other when we were students.
=> We have .......known each other since we were students .......
3. My father takes me to the zoo every week .
=> I.....am taken to the zoo by my father every week..
4. I have never played a computer game before.
=> This is .....the first time I've played a computer game.....
5. I haven't seen him since he left the university.
=> The last time .....I saw him was he left the university........
6. This is the best computer I have ever used.
=> I have never ....used a better computer than this .......
II. Change the following sentences into affirmatives, negatives, and questions by using used to.
1. I see him every day.
=> I used to see him everyday
=> He used to be seen everyday
=> Did you use to see him everyday?
2. He speaks E very well.
=> He used to speak English very well
=> English used to be spoken very well
=> Did he speak English very well?
3. She comes to class early.
=> She used to come to class early
=> Class used to be come early
=> Did she use to come early?
4. She takes the bus every morninng.
=> She used to take the bus every morning
=> The bus used to be taken every morning
=> Did she take the bus every morning?
5. They go for a walk every Sunday.
=> They used to go for a walk every Sunday
=> Did they use to go for a walk every Sunday?
6. They go to the cinema every Saturday.
=> They used to go to the cinema every Saturday
=> The cinema used to be gone to every Sunday
=> Did they use to go to the cinema every Saturday?
I. Sentence transformation.
1. He started to collect stamps 2 years ago. => He has collected stamps for 2 years.
2. We knew each other when we were students. => We have known each other since we were students.
3. My father takes me to the zoo every week . => I am taken to the zoo every week by my father.
4. I have never played a computer game before. => This is the first time I have played a computer game.
5. I haven't seen him since he left the university. => The last time I saw him was the time when he left the university. / I last saw him when he left the university.
6. This is the best computer I have ever used. => I have never used a better computer than this one.
II. Change the following sentences into affirmatives, negatives, and questions by using used to.
1. I see him every day.
* used to see
* didn't use to see
* Did you use to see
Còn lại y như vậy luôn =)))
1,Rewrite the sentences in the present perfect tense
1.I first started to play guitar when I was 16.(since)
->I.......have played guitar since...I was 16
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.(never)
->They......have never visited to..........the Greek islad before
3.This is not our first time to a roxk concert(already)
->We..........have already been .....to a rock concert
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.(just)
->She.........has just arrived ..for a few minutes
5.He came to live here two years ago.(for)
->He.......has lived here for........two years
6.She hasn't phoned her mother yet.(still)
->She......... still has notphoned.........her mother
7.I started writing this letter a week ago.(for)
->I.......have written this letter for.......a week
8.The snow started this morning and it is still snow.
->It........has snowed .......since this morning
4.Change these sentences into passive sentences
1.Bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann......will be invited to the party by Bill.........
2.I didn't write that letter
That letter.......wasn't written ......
3.Hundreds of people visit the Write House everyday
The Write House.........is visited by hundreds of people everyday...........
4.Everyone doesn't know this fact very well
This fact........isn't known very well.........
5,Do you washthe dishes everyday?
Are......the dishes washed everyday .........?
6,She bought some tulips yesterday
Some tulips........were bought yesterday..........
7,He usually washes his car ecvery Sunday morning
His car........is usually washed every Sunday morning............
8,Somebody cleans the room everyday
The room.........is cleaned everyday.....
9.They cancelled all the flights because of fog
All the flights........were cancelled because of fog............
10.People do not use this road very often
This road.........isn't used very often..................
5.CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE SENTENCES
1.That company will publish a textbook next year
A textbook........will be published by the company next year.........
2,My friends told me to change the way
I.........was told to change the way by my friends ...
3,Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
Many famous plays.......were written by Shakespeare............
4.Bill is driving his brother to the airport
His brother.........is being driven to the airport by Bill ..........
5.Ales is preparing that repost
That report.......is being prepared by Ales..............
1,Rewrite the sentences in the present perfect tense
1.I first started to play guitar when I was 16.(since)
->I..............have played guitar since................I was 16
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.(never)
->They.......................have never visited......................the Greek islad before
3.This is not our first time to a roxk concert(already)
->We.....................have already gone....................to a rock concert
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.(just)
->She....................has just arrived................for a few minutes
5.He came to live here two years ago.(for)
->He....................has lived here for...................two years
6.She hasn't phoned her mother yet.(still)
->She.........................still hasn't phoned.......................her mother
7.I started writing this letter a week ago.(for)
->I.........................have written this letter for......................a week
8.The snow started this morning and it is still snow.
->It......................has snowed..................since this morning
4.Change these sentences into passive sentences
1.Bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
2.I didn't write that letter
That letter wasn't written
3.Hundreds of people visit the Write House everyday
The Write House is visited by hundreds of people everyday
4.Everyone doesn't know this fact very well
This fact isn't known very well
5,Do you washthe dishes everyday?
Are the dishes washed everyday?
6,She bought some tulips yesterday
Some tulips were bought yesterday
7,He usually washes his car ecvery Sunday morning
His car is usually washed every Sunday morning
8,Somebody cleans the room everyday
The room is cleaned everyday
9.They cancelled all the flights because of fog
All the flights were cancelled because of fog
10.People do not use this road very often
This road isn't used very often
5.CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE SENTENCES
1.That company will publish a textbook next year
A textbook will be published by that company next year
2,My friends told me to change the way
I was told to change the way by my friends
3,Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
Many famous plays was written by Shakespear
4.Bill is driving his brother to the airport
His brother is being driven to the airport by Bill
5.Ales is preparing that repost
That report is being prepared by Ales