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1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door,Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect.
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don’t have to finish by Saturday.
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were.
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport.
1."Why don't you put Peter lock on the door, Barbara" said John.
-> John suggested......barbara should put peter lock on the door........
2.Although his both legs were broken in the crush, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
-> Despite his..both broken legs, he managed to get .......
3.I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
->This is the first....time I have eaten this kind of food........
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extention to the house.
-> Plans.........for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect....
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by saturday.
->You....don't have to finish by saturday.....
6." How many survivorsare there?", asked the journalist.
->The journalist wanted to know.....how many suvivors there were..
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
->The meat was.....so rotten that it had to be thrown away......
8.It's essential that profesor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
->Profesor Van Helsing....must me met at the airport.
9.You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
-> If you....don't have a visa, you can't visit the USa..
10."Can I borrow your typewrite, Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if......he could borrow Janet's typewrite........
Q1. Rewriting
1. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the can ---> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car in the crash
2. I haven't laten this kind of food before ----> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
3. It isn't necessary for you to finish by saturday ----> You don't need to finish it by Saturday
4. It was such lotten meat that it had to be thrown away ----> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
5. It is essential that professor Van helsing is met at the airport ---> Professor Van helsing must be met at the airport
6. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa ----> If you don't have a visa, you can't visit the USA
7. He strated working as a secretary five years ago ----> She has worked as a secretary for five years
8. She knows a lot more about it than i do ---> I don't know as much about it as she does
9. My french friend finds driving on the left difficult ----> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
10. They think the owner of the house is abroad ----> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
11. The mechanic serviced my car last week ----> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week
12. I'm always nervous when i travel by air ---> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
2. Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food.
4. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect.
5. You don’t have to finish by Saturday.
6. The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were.
7. The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
8. Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport.
9. If you don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA
10. Peter asked if he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.
rewrite the following sentences
1 I couldn't hear them beacau they were speaking too softly
=) They were speaking too soft for me to hear
2 althought his both legs were broken in the crash , he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
=) despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
3 I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=) this is the frist time I have eaten this kind of food
4 the architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house
=) plans have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect
5 It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=) You don't have to finish by Saturday
6 "How many survivors are there ?" asked the journalist .
=) The journalist wanted to know how many surviois there were
7 It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away
=) the meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
8 It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday
=) this work must be finished by Monday
9 The polite has just released John
=) John has just been released by the police
10 Although he had a good salary , he was unhappy in his job
=) In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job
11 that restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there
=) It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there
12 The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=) The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
Rewrite these sentences
1/ "Do you live in this flat with your parents?", Nam asked me
=> Nam asked me if / whether I lived in that flat with my parents
2/ It rained hard this morning but we went to school early
=> Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early
3/ I don't like people treating me that way
=> I don't like being treated that way
4/ If you run a lot, you will be fitter
=> The more you run, the fitter you will be
5/ Could you deliver the goods to my home?
=> Could I have you deliver the goods to my home ?
6/ Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
=> Despite his broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
7/ After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out
=> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for twelve hours
8/ It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don't need to finish by Saturday
9/ "How many survivors are there?" asked the journalist
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
10/ My French friend finds driving on the left difficult
=> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
2. Although it rained hard this morning, we went to school early.
3. I don't like people who treat me that way.
4. The more you run, the fitter you will be.
5. Could I have
6. Despite his broken legs in the crash, he managed....
7. The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
8. You needn't finish by Saturday.
9. how many survivors there are.
10. used to driving ...
Quá khứ & hiện tại hoàn thành
1.When did you start learning English?
-->How long_____have you learnt English?____
2.How long is it since you began to play for manchester team?
-->When__did you play for manchester team ?_______
3.When did mary go shopping with my aunt?
-->How long is it____since mary last went shopping with my aunt ? __
4.How long have you worked for ABC bank?
-->How long ago____did you work for abc bank?__
5.When did you begin to play for the school soccer team?
-->How long____have you played for the school soccer team ?__
6.How long have they worked this kind of job?
-->When___did they work this kind of job?___
7.How long ago did you last see peter?
-->How long is it__since you last saw peter?__
8.When did he begin to teach English at this school?
-->How long__has he taught English at this school?__
9.How long have they got engaged?
-->When___did they get engaged?__
10.When did your family start to live in the city?
-->How long____has your family lived in the city?___
11.We haven't eaten this kind of food before.
--> This is the first time.I have eaten this kind of food....
12.this is the firs time i have gone to Vung Tau.
-->I have never..gone to Vung Tau before...
13.This is his firs travel to HCM city.
-->This is the first time..he has travelled to HCM city..
14.This is the firs time we have tasted such delicious food.
-->We have never..tasted such delicious food before..
15.I have never written a letter to a foreigner before.
-->It is the first time..I have written a lettter to a foreigner .
16.This is the firs time she has attended the club.
-->She has never..attended the club before..
17.My sister has not come to Peter's house before.
-->This is the first time..my sister has come to Peter's house.
18.I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog before.
-->This is the first.time I have seen a dirtier-looking dog..
19.This is the first time we haven't tasted such delicious food
-->We haven't.tasted such delicious food before..
20.This is the first time I have written such a long letter.
-->I have never...written such a long letter..
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested…… that Barry should put a better lock on the door.………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his……… both broken legs, he managed to…………………………………………………………………………………..
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first……time I have eaten kind of food…………………………………………………………………………..
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans… have been drawn for an extension by the architect…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You……don’t have to finish by Saturday………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know…… how many survivors there were.……………………………………………
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was…… so rotten that it had to be thrown away.…………………………………………………..
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing…….must be met at the airport.………………………………………………………………..
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you……don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA…………………………………………………..
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if……he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.………………………………………………………..
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has……been working as a secretary for five years………………………………………………………………
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don’t know……so much about it as she does.……………………………………………………………….
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn’t………used to driving on the left………………………………………………………….
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner………of the house is thought to be abroad.………………………………………………………………….
15. We didn’t go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we……had enough money we would have gone on holiday.……………………………………………………………………………….
Finish each of following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. She just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents.
-> No sooner had she had time to put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.
2. "Why didn't you report the incident to the police last week?" the officer asked the frightened witness.
-> The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness. hadn't reported the incident to the police the previous week.
3. The Presidential visit attacted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.
-> So many people turned out to see the president that all traffic came to a standstill.
4. A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1600s.
-> The destruction of most of the old city of London in the 1600s was brought about by a fire.
5. He hasn't been back to his hometown for over 20 years now.
-> It is over 20 years since he last was back to his hometown .
6. Travelling by plane is much more expensive than travelling by train.
-> Travelling by train is not as expensive as Travelling by plane.
7. I would love to be rich and famous.
-> If only I were rich and famous.
8. It took a long time for them to decide to get married.
-> They spent a long time to decide to get married.
9. "Is it, pr is it not true that you have been misappropriating company funds?" the managing director asked the accountant.
-> The managing director wanted to ask the accountant wheather she/he had been misappropriating company funds.
10. If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately.
-> Only by operating immediately,your eyesight will be saved.
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
1.My father is having David write a composition.
=> My father is having ……a composition written by David………………………
2. We got them to paint our house last week.
=> We got ……our house painted last week………………………
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first……time I have eaten this kind of food………………………
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans……for an extension to the house has been drawn by the architect………………………
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You……do not need to finish by Saturday……………………………
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know…how many survivors there were……………………
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was…so rotten that it had to be thrown away…………………..
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing……needs to be met at the airport………………..
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you……have a visa, you can visit the USA……..
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if………he could borrow Janet's typewriter………………..