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1. They made the girl take her medicine
---> The girl was made to take her medicine.
2. the earthquake destroyed everything two years ago . ( cleft sentence )
---> It has been two years since the earthquake destroyed everything.
3. David had gone home before we arrived
---> After David had gone home, we arrived.
4. I like horror films ; they frighten me though
---> Even though horror films frighten me, I like them.
5. Micheal drives faster than Anthony .
----> Anthony drives more slowly than Micheal.
6. The man gave her the book ( passive cleft sentence )
---> It was the man that gave her the book.
7. Although he runs very fast , he isn't tired
----> Despite running very fast, he isn't tired.
8. The light had gone out before we got out the office .
---> When we got out the office, the light had gone out .
9. Anne dosen't speak Chinese as well as john .
---> Peter speak Chinese better than Anne.
10. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops
---> Before we took a look around the shops, we had lunch.
Amelia Humfress is a 24-year-old entrepreneur whose aim is to make her own company, Steer, the best in the world for teaching people how to make their own websites. She has decided that it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies. The courses vary from web design to computer coding. They focus more on the learners' chances to experience and practice rather than theoretical lessons. Amelia did not start out setting up such a school. It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her. Her plan grew slowly. At first, she lacked confidence, but she then found an office where she could start the business. Soon her business grew quickly. Amelia thinks that more young people should start the businesses that they dream about. It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
* Nghĩa của ba câu chẻ
- it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies.
(chính các khóa học của Steer có thể làm cho nó khác biệt với các công ty khác.)
- It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her.
(Chính khi đang tìm kiếm một khóa học thiết kế web cho mình, ý tưởng thành lập công ty Steer đã đến với cô.)
- It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
(Đó chỉ là sự thiếu tự tin chứ không phải yếu tố nào khác kìm hãm họ.)
1. If she (not, read) ____doesn't read____ the novel, she (not pass) ____won't pass____ the literature test
2. If i (not argue) _____hadn't argued_____ with my farther, he (lend) _____would have lent___ me his motorbike
3. If we (take) ___don't take___the bus we (not arrived) won't arrive in time
4. If Dick (not buy) ____doesn't buy____ the book, his friends (be)__will be__ angry with him
5. If you give my dog a bone, he (burry) _____will burry___it at once
6. He’ll be late for the train if he (not start) ____doesn't start___ at once
7. If he (go) ___goes____ on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says
1. I like singing. I also like dancing. (both...and
-> I like both singing and dancing
2. Did Graham Bell invented the telephone? (was it...that...)
->Was it Graham Bell that invented the telephone?
3. The show is enjoyable. It is also educational. (both...and)
->The show is both enjoyable and educational
4. This store sells hand-crafted ornaments. It also sells jewels. (not only..but also)
->This store sells not only hand-crafted ornaments but also jewels
5. A good map tells you where things are. It shows you how to get from one place to another. (not only..but also)
->A good map not only tell where things are but also shows you how to get from one place to another.
6. You can have some iced tea. If you don't want you can have some milk. (either...or)
-> If you don't want, you can have either some milk or iced tea
7. He doesn't play the guitar well and he doesn't sing well. (neither...nor)
->He neither plays the guitar well nor sings well
8. Lan went camping last Sunday and so did Hoa. (both...and)
->Both Lan and Hoa went camping last Sunday
9. My grand father buit this house in 1990. (it...that)
->It was my grand father that built this house in 1990
10. John and Peter got up late this morning. (neither...nor)
->Neither John nor Peter got up early in this morning
11. John has that book, or Mary has that book. (either...or)
->Either John or Mai has that book
12. Susan wasn't at the party last night, and Mary wasn't either. (neither...nor)
->Neither Susan nor Mary was at the party last night
I. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1 I've got neither time _______________ money.
a. or b. nor c. and d. but also
2 Why are you learning English ? - "___________I need it for my job".
a. So b. Because c. But d. If
3 At 8 o'clock yesterday evening, I _________ my homework.
a. am doing b. have done c. did d. was doing
4 He never smokes in the public, ________?
a. does he b. doesn’t he c. is he d. isn’t he
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
1 It (A)was this book (B)which I (C)borrowed (D)from Lan.
a. was b. which c. borrowed d. from
2 Mai (A)was (B)the last student (C)left the (D)class.
a. was b. the last c. left d. class
3 They (A)got married twenty (B)years (C)ago, (D)did they?
a. got married b. years c. ago d. did they
4 My father (A)works in (B)a hospital (C)building (D)in 1990.
a. works b. a c. building d. in
5 She (A)is afraid (B)of (C)live (D)on her own in a big city.
a. is afraid b. of c. live d. on her own
1 I've got neither time _______________ money.
a. or b. nor c. and d. but also
2 Why are you learning English ? - "___________I need it for my job".
a. So b. Because c. But d. If
3 At 8 o'clock yesterday evening, I _________ my homework.
a. am doing b. have done c. did d. was doing
4 He never smokes in the public, ________?
a. does he b. doesn’t he c. is he d. isn’t he
1.My brother has recovered the sitting room(a cleft sentence with the subject focus)
-> It's my brother who has recovered the sitiing room.
2.The little boy greeted his grandfather in a strange language (a cleft sentence with the Adverbial)
-> It was in a strange language that the little boy greeted his grandfather.
3The library doesn't have the book I need.The bookstore doesn't have the book I need (neither...nor)
-> Neither the library nor the bookstore has the book I need.
4.We could fly,or we could take a train (either...or)
-> We could either fly or take a train.