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Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. There is no faster way than this to get to the city center.
2. He is the most likely person to succeed in solving the problems.
3. We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
4. I'd rather you didn t smoke in here
5. It took him 2 hours to write the letter.
6. My father suggested we should go out for a while/going out for a while.
7. Though Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast.
8. It was interesting to talk to you.
9. Whatever did you do that for ?
10. made these bookshelves myself.
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You play tennis better than I do.
2. It's two years since I went to the dentist s.
3. She never went to Paris without buying a new dress.
4. After having spent seven years at secondary school I went to university.
5. There's no need to make her change her mind.
6. He denied for stealing (having stolen) the car/ that he had stolen the car.
7. Isn't there (another way/ some other way/ any other way)(to/ to reach/ reaching) the city centre.
8. At no time did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen/ someone had stolen the money.
9. If I were you, I'd take more exercise.
10. She persuaded me not to leave.
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
1.Manchester is the largest city in the USA. My brother lives there.
-> Manchester where my brother lives is the largest city in the USA
2. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
-> This is the house where we often stay in the summer
3. I have recently gone back ti the town. I was born in that town.
-> I have recently gone back to the town where I was born
4. The airplane is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at the airport.
-> We are going to arrive at the airport whose airplane is the most modern one
5. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel.
-> Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at ?
6. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at the park.
-> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
7. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel to two years ago.
-> The police want to know the hotel which Mr. Bush stayed at two years ago
8. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
-> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born
9. Dien Bien Phu is the place. Our army won a resounding victory in 1954.
-> Dien Bien Phu is the place where our army won a resounding victory in 1954
10. That house has many rare sculptures and painting. A famous artist lives in that house.
-> That house where a famous artist lives has many rare sculptures and painting
11. We enjpyed this city. It has been renewed a lot of after the war.
-> We enjoyed this city, which has been renewed a lot of after the war
12. We enjoyed this city. We spent our vacation there.
-> We enjoyed this city, where we spent our vacation
13. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
-> This is the house which has a big garden
14. Our school has a good laboratory. Tje students peatice chemistry in the labotary.
-> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
15. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr. Phu designed it in 2000.
-> Our school has a good laboratory which Mr. Phu designed in 200016. A dictionary is a book. It gives you meanings of the words.
-> A dictionary is a book which gives you meanings of the words
17. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night.
-> The bed which I slept in last night was comfortable
18. The bed was comfortable. It has a mattress.
-> The bed which has a mattress was comfortable
19. This is the house. I was born in that house.
-> This is the house where I was born
- who, whom, which, that,whose, where, when
1. Better/swimming/weather/
There/than/in/is/going/hot/
nothing/
there is nothing is better than going swimming in the hot weather
2. Go on/environment/lives/badly/ if/polluting/our/will/affected/we/the/be/
if we go on polluting, our environment will be affected badly
3. Beautiful/so/that/wanted/go/
again/place/we/there/The/was/to/
the place was so beautiful that we wanted to go there again
4. Wishes/could/English/fluently/native/Viet/he/speak/as/ native/a/as/speaker
viet wishes he could speak english as fluently as a native speaker
Combine these sentences , using which , where , when :
1; hà nội is the place . i’d like to come to hà nội
=> hà nội is where i’d like to come to.
2 summer is the time . the weather is very hot then
=> summer is when the weather is very hot then.
3 the bed was comfortable . i slept in it last night
=>the bed which i slept in last night was comfortable.
4 i never forget the park . we met each other for the first time at this park
=> i never forget the park where we met each other for the first time .
5 i do not know the reason . she left school for it
=> i do not know the reason why she left school.
6 we have not decided the day . i will go to london on that day
=> we have not decided the day which i will go to london.
7 our school has a good laboratory . the students practice chemistry in the laboratory
=>our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
8 our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in
=> our school has a good laboratory where Mr John designed.
9 ) 7 : 30 is the time . my plane will arrive then
=> 7 : 30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10 i love my parent’s house . i was born in that house
=>i love my parent’s house where i was born.
1,Nga said : I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend
-->Nga said that she was going to visit her grandmother the following weekend.
2,The doctor is working at Bach Mai hospital. You met him yesterday
-->The doctor whom you met yesterday is working at Bach Mai hospital.
3,Someone has stolen the picture
-->The picture has been stolen.
4,In spite of her sickness, May insisted on going to work
-->Although Mary was sick, she insisted on going to work.
5,Nam can run the fastest in my class
-->Nobody can run as fast as Nam in my class.
6,Emily is sick to day, so she cannot go to school
-->If Emily wasn't sick today, she could go to school.
7,The last time we saw the film was 10 years ago
-->It is 10 years since we last saw the film.
8,Why don't you complain to the company, Jane?, said Mr John
-->Mr John suggested that Jan should complain to the company.
9,It took me three hours to clean the house yesterday
-->I spent three hours cleaning the house yesterday.
10,Millions of people were watching the 2010 Worldcup
-->The 2010 Worldcup was being watched by millions of people.
11,They built this house in 2015
-->This house was built in 2015.
12,When did you begin studying English the interviewer asked me
-->The interviewer asked me when I began studying English.
13,Many students in the USA participated in different activities at recess
-->Many students in the USA took part in different activities at recess.
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
Sửa lỗi sai
2.The plane was delayed for more than one hour because=>because of the bad weather
4.The gorilla is much in=>as danger of extinction as the giant tortoise is
5.The city has been destroyed completely after terrorists had bombed=>had been bombed it
8.The exercises were such=>so difficult that we couldn't do them
9.I wish you can=>could help me with that difficult problem
13.Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow=>the next day
14.A stranger asked me how far was it=>ít was from my house to the school
15.The mother asked her son what did he want=>he wanted for his birthday
I. Complete the sentences using suggested word.
1. We/ very interesed in/ play/ soccer/ when / live / countryside.
=> WE USED TO BE VERY INTERESTED IN PLAYING SOCCER WHEN WE LIVED IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
2. Nga/ often/ go/ school/ motorbike.
=> NGA OFTEN GOES TO SCHOOL BY MOTORBIKE
3. My father/ used/drink/ lot/ when/ young.
=> MY FATHER USED TO DRINK A LOT WHEN HE WAS YOUNG
4. I/ never/ see/ a better TV show/ this one.
=> I HAVE NEVER SEEN A BETTER TV SHOW THAN THIS ONE
5. We/ spend/ whole week/ climb/ that mountain/ last summer.
=> WE SPENT THE WHOLE WEEK CLIMBING THAT MOUNTAIN LAST SUMMER
6. She/ stupid/ make/ such/ a mistake
=> SHE WAS STUPID TO MAKE SUCH A MISTAKE
7. Our school/ build/ 10 years/ ago
=> OUR SCHOOL WAS BUILT 10 YEARS AGO
8. Many/ like/ there/ people/ for/ weekends/going/their
=> MANY PEOPLE LIKE GOING THERE FOR THEIR WEEKENDS
9. We/ spend/ enjoyable/ weekends/ the country
=> WE SPENT SOME ENJOYABLE WEEKENDS IN THE COUNTRY
10. Last weekend/my family/ two day trip/ home village
=> LAST WEEKEND MY FAMILY HAD A TWO-DAY TRIP TO MY HOME VILLAGE
11. We/ start/ the journey/ early/morning
=> WE STARTED THE JOURNEY EARLY IN THE MORNING
12. We/ all/ feel happy and healthy/ the trip
=> WE ALL FELT HAPPY AND HEALTHY AFTER THE TRIP
13. We/ all/ feel happy and healthy/ the trip
=> WE ALL FELT HAPPY AND HEALTHY AFTER THE TRIP
14. Lan and Mai/ can have/a/ bike/ new
=> LAN AND MAI CAN HAVE A NEW BIKE
15. bus/ us/ collected/ early/ 5 o'clock/ morning/ the/ in/ the/ at
=> THE BUS COLLECTED US AT 5 O' CLOCK EARLY IN THE MORNING
16. home/ once/ the/we/ to/ go/ village/ usually/ our/ least/ in/ at/ summer
=> WE USUALLY GO TO OUR HOME VILLAGE AT LEAST ONCE A SUMMER
17. for/ walked/ an/ reach/ half/ to/ waterfall/ we/ the/ hour
=> WE REACHED THE WATERFALL AFTER WE HAD WALKED FOR HALF AND AN HOUR
18. mother/ loves/ my/ the/ watch/ night/ to/ at/ stars
=> MY MOTHER LOVES TO WATCH THE STARS AI NIGHT
19. by/ new/ texts/ heart/ the/ learn/ words/ and/ all
=> LEARN BY HEART ALL THE NEW WORDS AND TEXTS
20. wish/ he/ can/ Mr.Long/ visit/ Ha Noi/ capital
=> MR. LONG WISHES HE COULD VISIT HA NOI CAPITAL
21. students/ can/ English/ well/ all/ use/ they
=> STUDENTS CAN ALL USE ENGLISH WELL
22. so/ the/ exam/he/ learn/ hard/ didn't/ failed/ at/ he
=> HE DIDN'T LEARN HARD SO HE FAILED THE EXAM
23. Liz/ wish/ she/ be going/ HCM city/ parents/ next Sunday
=> LIZ WISHES SHE WOULD BE GOING TO HCM CITY WITH HER PARENTS NEXT SUNDAY
24. wear/ uniforms/ encourages/ students/ proud/ school
=> WEARING UNIFORMS ENCOURAGES STUDENTS TO BE PROUD OF THEIR SCHOOL
25. between /Friday/ 4 pm/ a/ and/ on/ meeting/ 9 am/ is/ there
=> THERE IS A MEETING BETWEEN 9AM AND 4 PM ON FRIDAY
26. visit/ London/ that/ summer/ uncle/ Peter/ next/ his/ he/ in/ cloud/ wishes
=> PETER WISHES THAT HE COULD VISIT HIS UNCLE IN LONDON NEXT SUMMER
27. wonderful/ to/ spend/ countryside/ in/ to/ it's/ the weekend/ the
=> IT'S WONDERFUL TO SPEND THE WEEKEND IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
28. I/ interested/ and/ learning English/ like/ school/ information / I
=> I AM INTERESTED IN LEARNING ENGLISH AND I WOULD LIKE SOME INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SCHOOL
1. We were very interested in playing soccer when we lived in the countryside
2. Nga often goes to school by motorbike
3. My father used to drink a lot when he was young
4. I have never seen a better TV show than this one
5. We spent the whole week climbing that mountain last summer
6. She wasn't stupid enough to make such a mistake
7. Our school was built 10 years ago
8. Many people like going there for their weekends
9. We spent enjoyable weekends in the country
10. Last weekend, my family had a two-day trip to my home village
11. We started the journey early in the morning
12. We all felt happy and healthy after the trip
14. Lan and Mai can have a bike which is new
15. The bus collected us at 5 o'clock early in the morning
16. We usually go to our village at least once in the summer
17. We walked for half an hour to reach the waterfall
18. My mother loves to wactch the stars at night
19. Learn by heart all the new words and texts
20. Mr. Long wishes he could visit Ha Noi capital
21. All the students can use English well
22. He didn't learn hard so he failed at the exam
23. Lize wishes she would be going to HCM city with her parents next Sunday
24. Wearing uniforms encorages students to be proud of their school
25. There is a meeting between 9 a.m and 4 p.m on Friday
26. Peter wishes that he could visit his uncle in London next summer
27. It's wonderful to spend weekend in the countryside
1,I am moving in to our new house tomorow→she said that she was moving into her new house the next day
2,why don't we discuss this problem at the next club meeting→he sugessted that we should discuss that problem at the next club meeting
3,we keep information on our computer→the information is kept on our computer
4,he spent three hours going to lao cai→it took him three hours to go to Lao Cai
5,no one in mai s'family is as tall as mai→mai is the tallest in her family
6,the town was beautiful.we spent our holiday there last summer→the town where we spent our holiday last summer was beautiful
7,to do exercise is interesting→it is interesting to do exercise
8,i'm certainly not going to help you→i have no intention of helping you
9,she can speak russian much better than i do→i can't speak Russian as well as she
10,john advised me to spend more time on the next exam→johnn suggested that I should spend more time on the next exam