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2: =>2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2
=>x^2-4x=0 và x>=2
=>x=4
3: \(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}=8-x\)
=>x<=8 và x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64
=>x<=8 và x-12=-16x+64
=>17x=76 và x<=8
=>x=76/17
4: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
=>x^2-3x-2=x-3 và x>=3
=>x^2-4x+1=0 và x>=3
=>\(x=2+\sqrt{3}\)
6:
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=-2\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1+2=\sqrt{x-1}+3\)
=>1-căn x-1=căn x-1+3 hoặc căn x-1-1=căn x-1+3(loại)
=>-2*căn x-1=2
=>căn x-1=-1(loại)
=>PTVN
1) ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
pt <=> \(x-4=\sqrt{2x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-4\right)^2=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-8x+16=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-10x+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(l\right)\\x=7\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=7
2) ĐK: \(2x^2-8x+4\ge0\)
pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=4
3) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\17x=76\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x=\dfrac{76}{17}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\dfrac{76}{17}\)\(\)
\(2,\\ a,\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ A=\sqrt{5+4x}+\sqrt{7-3x}\\ ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5+4x\ge0\\7-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=2x-1+2x-3=4x-4=x^2-x^2+4x-4=x^2-(x^2-4x+4)=x^2-(x-2)^2 vay gtnn la x^2
b: Δ=(-12)^2-4*2*(9+4căn 2)
=144-72-32căn 2=72-32căn 2
=(8-2căn 2)^2
=>PT có hai nghiệm pb là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12-8+2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Δ=(-30)^2-4*3*(-26+8căn 3)
=900+312-96căn 3
=1212-2*căn 3072
=>Phương trình có hai nghiệm pb là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{30-2\sqrt{1212-2\sqrt{3072}}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{30+2\sqrt{1212-2\sqrt{3072}}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(A=4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Bình phương 2 vế
\(\sqrt{\left(3x^2-4x+3\right)^2}=\left(1-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{2}\) (tm)
\(x=-\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow a=2\)
4x^2+4x-1
=4x^2+4x+1-2
=(2x+1)^2-2
=> (2x+1)^2\(\ge\)0 voi moi x
=> (2x+1)^2 \(\ge\)2
=> GTNN la 2