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Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+y}>\dfrac{x}{x+y+z}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{y+z}>\dfrac{y}{x+y+z}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{z+x}>\dfrac{z}{x+y+z}\)
Cộng vế với vế lại ta được:
\(A>\dfrac{x}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1\) (1)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+y}< \dfrac{x+y}{x+y+z}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{y+z}< \dfrac{y+z}{x+y+z}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{z+x}< \dfrac{z+x}{x+y+z}\)
Cộng vế với vế lại ta được:
\(A< \dfrac{x+y}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{z+x}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+y+z+z+x}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1 < A < 2
Vậy A không phải số nguyên (dpcm)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+y+2015}{z}=\frac{y+z-2016}{x}=\frac{z+x+1}{y}.\)
\(=\frac{x+y+2015+y+z-2016+z+x+1}{x+y+z}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Do đó x+y+z=1 => x+y=1-z => \(\frac{2016-z}{z}=2\Rightarrow2016-z=2z\Leftrightarrow2016=3z\)
=> z= 672
Tương tự : x= -2015/3; y=2/3
Tìm x \(\in\) Z biết:
1) \(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy ....
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
cx này ít nhất là toán 7 nhé!
mk nghĩ đã:
Đương nhiên là:
x,y E N nhé!!!