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\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)
\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b tương tự.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d tương tự
Mấy bài dễ tự làm nhé:D
1)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\\\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
cho hỏi chút
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
trong đó
\(a=c\) hay \(a\ne c\)
\(b=d\) hay \(b\ne d\)
( bài có thiếu điều kiện ko vậy )
Câu 1:
a: |x-1|+|x-5|=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
b: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=k\)
=>x=3k; y=2k
\(x^2+y^2=52\)
\(\Rightarrow9k^2+4k^2=52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
Trường hợp 1: k=2
=>x=6; y=4
Trường hợp 2: k=-2
=>x=-6; y=-4
c: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a}{2a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{2bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{2k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{2c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{2dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{2k-1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{2a-b}=\dfrac{c}{2c-d}\)
Bài 1
A = \(\frac{17}{3}\)a\(x^2y^2+2x^2y^2\)
a) A \(\ge0\Leftrightarrow=\frac{17}{3}ax^2y^2+2x^2y^2\ge0\)
\(Taco:2x^2y^2\ge0;17x^2y^2\ge0\)
=> Để A \(\ge0\) thì a\(\ge0\)
b) Tương tự , ta có giá trị a thỏa mãn là
\(a\le0\)
c) Với a = 3 thì A \(=19x^2y^2=171\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=3\\xy=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy các cặp số x, y thỏa mãn là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{x;y|xy=3\right\}\) hoặc
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{x;y|xy=-3\right\}\)
Bài 2
a)B \(\ge0\Leftrightarrow5ax^2y^2+3x^2y^2\ge0\)
Ta có
\(5x^2y^2\ge0;x^2y^2\ge0\)
=> B \(\ge0\) khi \(a\ge0\)
b) Tương tự , giá trị cần tìm là a\(\le0\)
c) Thay a = 2 , ta có
B \(=-10x^2y^2+3x^2y^2=-28\Rightarrow-7x^2y^2=-28\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=2\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy các cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn là (x;y ) \(\in\left\{x;y|xy=2\right\}\)
Hoặc \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{x;y|xy=-2\right\}\)
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...