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1. A man who is standing near the window is my brother.
2. The bridge which joins the two mountainous tribes is very small.
3. Do you know the man who is wearing black sunglasses.
4. A woman who is cooking in the kitchen is my aunt.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. The bridge is very small. It joins the two mountainous tribes
The bridge joining the two mountainous tribes is very small.
2. Do you know the man ? The man is wearing black sunglasses
Do you know the man wearing black sunglasses?
3. A woman is cooking in the kitchen. She is my aunt
A woman cooking in the kitchen is my aunt
4. They have changed the time of the meeting
- The time of the meeting have been changed
5. People destroyed large areas of forest every day
- Large areas of forest were destroyed every day
6. You should water the plants every day
- The plants should be watered every day
4. They have changed the time of the meeting
- The time of the meeting has been changed by them.
5. People destroyed large areas of forest every day
- Large areas of forest were destroyed everryday.
6. You should water the plants every day
- The plants should be watered everyday.
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman
She is the most intelligent woman (that) I’ve ever met
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday
This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous.
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children
These children,whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.
5. the man is my father. I respect this man most
The man whom I respect most is my father
6. The man is my father. I respect this opinion
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday
Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
8. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him
. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins
9. The students is from China. He sits next to me
The student who sits next to me is from China.
10. I thanked th woman. This woman had helped me
I thanked the woman who had helped me
11. The professor is excellent. I am thalking his course
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent
12. I saw a lot of people and horses. They wnet to market
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
13. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.
14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed):
- The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother
- The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident. => The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
- Do you know the man ? The man is talking to Tom.=> Do you know the man talking to Tom?
- The window has been repaired. It was broken last night. => The window broken last night has been repaired.
- The taxi broke down. It was talking us to the airport. => The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
I. Circle the best answer:
1. Oil spills ………. ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants.
A. of B.from C.with D.toward
2. Students are more aware …………. protecting the environment.
A. to B.in C.of D.with
3. Mi and Nick have decided to give a/ an ………….. on water pollution to the class.
A. idea B.improvement C.illustration D.presentation
4. Factories dump ……….. waste into lakes and rivers
A. industrial B.medical C.household D.farm
5. Farms using ………… to kill insects and herbicides to kill weeds can also lead to water pollution.
A. fertilizer B.chemical C.pesticides D.dynamite
6.Human can even die if they drink ………… water.
A. contaminate B.contamination C.contaminant D.contaminated
7. Scotland only shares a border with ………….
A. Wales B.Northern Ireland C.England D.Britain
8.The name Canada comes from the word “kanata” which means “settlement” or ……… in the language of the St Lawrence Iroquoians.
A. country B.village C.town D.nation
9. The tallest mountain in the USA is Mt McKinley, located in the state of ……….
A. Alaska B.California C.Florida D.Washington
10. Magma is the liquid rock inside a volcano, but lava is magma that ……… a volcano.
A. flows B.flows into C.flows out D. flows out of
11. In some area, human ……… can be a contributing factor in causing landslides
A. acts B.actions C.acting D.activities
12. A soft, loose soil may ………… more intensely than hard rock at the same distance from the same earthquake.
A. erupt B.rage C.shake D.collapse
13. A non-native speaker most likely can recognise the ………… - the non-verbal communication.
A. second language B.official language C.sign language D.body language
14. The facial expression for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust are the same across …………
A. languages B.cultures C.habits D.people
15. It was nice of her to let me …………. her laptop
A. borrow B.to borrow C.borrowing D.to borrow
16. Neptune is bright blue ………… it is named after the Roman God of the sea.
A. because B.but C.so D.or
17. Mars is called the red plannet due to its ………….. surface
A. red B.redder C.reddest D.reddish
II. Word form
1. A number of cleaning products contain (harm) harmful chemicals.
2. (survive) Survival of the deadly Nepal earthquake have told the horror of the moment when it struck, leaving more than 3,000 dead.
3. The storm caused (extension) extensive damage to property.
4. Many houses and public buildings were destroyed or flooded and thousands of people were left (home) homeless.
5. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also become familiar with the (guide) guidance for evacuation.
III. Supply the correct word form.
1. You really must work harder and harder for the coming examinations. (real)
2. What is your age? (old)
3. She worked hard so that she could pass the final exams. (hardly)
4. The baby doesn’t look happy. She is going to cry. (unhappily)
5. You should do something to help homeless people. (home)
IV. Combine each pair of sentences into a compound sentence.
1. A man is standing near the window. He is my brother.
The man who is standing near the window is my brother.
2. The bridge is very small. It joins the two mountainous tribes.
The bridge which joins the two moutainous tribes is very small.
3. Do you know the man? The man is wearing black sunglasses.
Do you know the man who is wearing black sunglasses?
4. A woman is cooking in the kitchen. She is my aunt.
The woman who is cooking in the kitchen is my aunt.
1) Oil spills...........ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants
a.of b.from c.with d.toward
2) Students are more aware............protecting the environment
a.to b.in c.of d.with
3) Mi and Nick have decided to give a/an............on water pollution to the class
a.idea b.improvement c.illustration d.presentation
4) Factories dump............waste into lakes and rivers
a.industrial b.medical c.household c.farm
5) Farm using............to kill insects and herbicides to kill weeds can also lead to water pollution
a.fertilizer b.chemical c.pesticcides d.dynamite
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past parcitiple (V-ed)
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
=> The boy reading the book is Ba.
2. The old lamp is five dollars. It's made in China.
=> The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
3. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
4. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
5. Do you know the man? The man is taking to Tom.
=> Do you know the man taking to Tom?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
7. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
combine each pair of sentences , using the proper relative pronouns :
1.Rod lee has won an Oscar . I know his sister .
rod lee, whose sister I know, has won an oscar
2.You sent me a present . Thank you very much for it .
thank you very much for the present you sent me
3.A man answered the phone . He said tom was out .
who answered the phone said Tom was out.
4.Mã isn't home yet . That worries me .
max isn't home yet, which worries me
5.Hoan kiem lake is a historcal place . Its water is always
blue.
Hoan Kiem lake is a historical place which water is always blue.
1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where.
2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are B. be C. is D. was
3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose
4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who
7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
A. that B. where C. which D. ø
9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ø B. where C. she D. which
10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.
A. ø B. that C. when D. they
11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it
B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it
C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing
D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing
12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.
A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?
B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?
C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?
D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?
14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.
15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.
A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.
B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.
C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.
D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.
1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where.
2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are B. be C. is D. was
3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose
4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who
7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
A. that B. where C. which D. ø
9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ø B. where C. she D. which
10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.
A. ø B. that C. when D. they
11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it
B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it
C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing
D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing
12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.
A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?
B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?
C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?
D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?
14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.
15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.
A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.
B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.
C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.
D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.
1/Chia gốc từ trong những câu sau:
a/ You really must work harder and harder for the coming examinations (real)
b/ What is your age ?(old)
2/ Combined each pair of sentences into a compound sentences
a/ Do you know the man? The man is wearing black sunglasses
-> Do you know the man who is wearing black sunglasses ?
nếu đúng theo chương trình lớp 8 thì
2/
a.Do you know the man wearing black sunglasses
cái của bạn Vũ ghi là của lớp9