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45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth
(It is + khoảng thời gain + since + S + VQKĐ)
46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam but his parents.
(chuyển sang câu bị động)
47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.
(chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, lùi thì)
48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.
Despite her sickness, she still went to school
(Although S + V = Despite + N/Ving)
49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
(viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)
50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep
(dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả hành động ko có thật ở hiện tại)
1. of => for
2. for => since
3. will => won't
4. whether => if
5. mean => means
6. qualify => qualified
7. comes the bus => the bus will come
8. did you => didn't you
9. now => then
10. In => On
11. because => so
12. have gotten such high marks => has achieved such a high score
2. stay -> stayed
3. and -> or
4. can -> could
6. qualify -> qualified
7. comes the bus -> the bus came
8. used -> use
9. needed -> was needing
10. would -> will
11. turned -> had turned
12. have -> has
1. I wish I can go to see all the wonders which have been recognized by UNESCO.
...........can.......->...........could..........
2. Tom said that he is learning English in an evening class then.
..........is........->...........was..........
3. If we use fewer paper, we can save trees in the forest.
.......fewer...........->.......less..............
4. Na often finish her homework before she goes to bed.
..........finish........->...............finishes......
I/
A/Patrick said:"why don't you study hard for the exam,Sarah?"
--->Patrick advised Sarah to study hard for the exam.
B/The government is building a school at the moment
---->A school is being built by the government at the moment.
C/Unless he tells me the truth,I will never meet him again
---->If he doesn't tell me the truth,I will never meet him again.
II
a)It/necessary /you/finish/homework /today
-> It is necessary that you finish your homework today.
b)We/not see/jack/since/we/move/England
-> We haven't seen Jack since we moved England.
Change into reported speech.
1. Tom: “Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba?” Long asked.
__TOM ASKED BA WHY HE DIDN'T STUDY HARD FOR THE COMING EXAM______
2. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now.” She said to her friends
___SHE ASKED HER FRIENDS NOT TO MAKE NOISE BECAUSE SHE WAS LISTENING TO MUSIC THEN______
3. Maria: “Leave me alone!”
___MARIA ASKED TO LEAVE HER ALONE_____
4. "Do you watch television every evening, Van?" - He asked
__HE ASKED VAN IF SHE WATCHED TELEVISION EVERY MORNING________
5. "I spoke to Mr. Brown this morning," said Tom.
_TOM SAID THAT HE HAD SPOKEN TO MR.BROWN THAT MORNING__
6. "Would you like some more beer?" he asked.
___HE ASKED IF I LIKED SOME MORE BEER_____
7. “We’re having a reunion this weekend. Why don’t you come?” John said to us
_JOHN INVITED US TO COME TO THEIR REUNION THAT WEEKEND_______
8. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” asked the police.
_THE POLICE ASKED MR JOHN WHAT HE HAD BEEN DOING THE PREVIOUS NIGHT__
9. “Have you heard of her marriage?” John asked his wife.
____JOHN ASKED HIS WIFE IF SHE HAD HEARD OF HER MARRIAGE_____
10. Cindy said: “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
___CINDY SAID THAT SHE HADN'T SEEN JOHN SINCE THE PREVIOUS MONTH______
11. Teacher: “Don’t forget your homework.”
______TEACHER REMINDED ME ABOUT MY HOMEWORK_____
1. Tom said: “My teacher is explaining the lesson now”
Tom said his teacher was explaining the lesson then.
2. Tom doesn’t study hard. He can’t pass the exam. (If loại 2)
If Tom studied hard, he could pass the exam.
3. Shall we take a shower instead of a bath? I suggest taking a shower instead of a bath.
4. You are too young to join the team. (enough)
You are not old enough to join the team.
5. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it.
The test was not easy enough for us to do it.
6. I don’t know how to design a website.
I wish I knew how to design a website.
7. It takes my brother three hours to finish his HW every night.
My brother spends three hours (on) finishing his HW every night.
8. “What time will the office close this evening?”
A asked B what time the office would close that evening.
9. “Don’t shout.” I said to Jim
I told Jim not to shout.
10. My car is not as modern as his car.
His car is more modern than mine / my car.
11. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays.
=> There used to old buildings in this city.…
12. He coughs a lot because he smokes forty cigarettes a day. (type 2)
=> If he didn't smoke fory cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot.
13. I decorated my room. I want to make it more beautiful. (so as to) => I decorated my room so as to make it more beautiful.
14. He drives carefully. He doesn’t get accidents. (in order to) => He drives carefully in order not to get accidents.
15. Do you help me water the flowers? (Would you mind …) => Would you mind watering the flowers for me?
16. May I go out after finishing my HW? (Would you mind if I …) => Would you mind if I went out after finishing my HW?
17. The girl is quite familiar with speaking English. (The girl gets used …) => The girl gets used to speaking English.
18. This flat is big but our old one was bigger. => This flat is not as big as our old one.
19. The water-color is not as cheap as the oil-painting. => The oil-painting is cheaper than the water-color.
20. She is so clever that she can cook many kinds of food. => She is such a clever girl that she can cook many kinds of food.
21. Hangzou Bay Bridge is the longest bridge in the world. => No bridge is longer than Hangzou Bay Bridge.
22. The snow was heavy. We couldn’t arrive home early. => The snow was too heavy that we couldn't arrive home early.
23. What a pity she can’t play the piano. => She wishes she could play the piano.
24. My mother spent one week making her wedding dress. => It took my mother one week to make her wedding dress.
25. The house is too small for us to park our car. => The house is not big enough for us to park our car.
26. Why don’t we go to the countryside? => I suggested going to the countryside.
27. My mother asked me: “Post the card tomorrow.” => My mother asked me to post the card tomorrow.
28. Study hard or you will fail the coming exam. => If you don't study hard, you will fail the coming exam.
em nhé!
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