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1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago
→She hasn't....swum for ten years.......
2. I have never met such a famous person before
→It is........the first time I have ever met such a famous person........
3. I last saw him when I was a student
→I haven't......seen him since I was a student.....
4. I haven't come there for two years
→I last........came here two years ago.....................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years
→I started.........studying EL 7 years ago..................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before
→This is.....the first time I have read this kind of book....
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago
→It is.....1o years since my family moved to HCM city......
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago
→It...over a year ago sice I last went to meet Helen...
- I haven't..met Helen for a year .......
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet
→I've nver.........met a more generous person than my father.........
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→I haven't.....seen him since I was a students...........
11. No one has played this kind of music before
→This is....the first time I have ever played this kind of music........
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months
→The last time.......John cut his hair was over 6 months ago......
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained
→The last time......it rained was 2 weaks ago.........
It has....been 2 weeks since it last rained....
14. How long have they been married?
→How long is it...since they have been married?....................
When........did they get married...............
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→When.....did they buy this car?..............
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago
→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years
→It is..........3 years since I last went to Bristol ......
The last time....I went to Bristol was 3 years...
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan
→He last......saw his sister when she left for japan...........
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→She has.....worked as a secretary for 5 years..........
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→Before........we passed the exam, we had worked very hard............
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
→After...my sister had considered what say, she had considered what to say.......
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→Before....I went out for a walk, I had learned my lessons...
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→After.....her brother had checked the prices, he bought a new washing machine........
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→Before.....my mother felt a little better, she had taken an aspirin.............
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→After.......the boys had argued, they fought.............
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense
1. The last time she had swim was ten years ago→→....she hasn't swum for 10 years ..............................................
2. I have never met such a famous person before→→It is...................... the first time I have ever met such a famous person.....................................
3. I last saw him when I was a student→→I haven't.................SEEN him since I was a student.....................................................
4. I haven't come there for two years→→I last..............came there 2 years ago...............................................................
5. I have studied EL for 7 years→→I started........studying EL 7 years ago......................................................................
6. I haven't read this kind of book before→→This is..............the first time I have read this kind of book....................................................
7. My family moved to HCM city 10 years ago→→It is..........10 years since hcm city.......................................................
8. The last time I went to meet Helen was over a year ago→→It...........is a year since I last went to meet helen............................................
- I haven't.............gone to meet helen for over a year..................................
9. My father is the most generous person I've ever meet→→I've nver...........meet any person is more generous than my father........................................
10. I last saw hm when I was a students→→I haven't............seen him since i was a student.................................................................
11. No one has played this kind of music before→→This is..................the first time people have played this kind of music..................................................
12. John has not has his hair cut for over 6 months→→The last time..............John had his hair cut was over 6 months ago..........................................
13. It is 2 weeks since it last rained→→The last time...............it last rained was 2 weeks ago......................................................
It has..............rained for 2 weeks...................................................
14. How long have they been married?→→How long is it.......since they have been married ?................................................................
When.............was they married ?..............................................................
15. How long is it since they bought this car?→→When.........did they buy this car ?...........................................................
16. Samuel started working for this company 5 years ago→→Samuel has.......worked for this company for 5 years.......................................
17. I haven't been to Bristol for 3 years→→It is............3 years since I last went to Bristol........................................................
The last time............i went to bristol was 3 years ago.......................................
18. He hasn't seen his sister since she left for japan→→He last................saw his sister when she left for japan...........................................................
19. She began to work as a secretary 5 years ago→→She has.............worked as a secrectary for 5 years..................................................................
20. We worked very hard for the exam. Then we passed it→→Before.........we passed it , we had worked very hard for the exam................................................................
21. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster→→After.....my sister had considered what to say , she decided to talk to her headmaster...................................
22. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk→→Before......I learnt my lessons , i had gone out for a walk.......................................................
23. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices→→After....he had checked the prices , Her brother bought a new washing machine.....................................................
24. My mother took an aspirin. Then she felt a little better→→Before.......my mother felt a little better , she had taken an aspirin..........................................................................
25. The boys argued. Then they fought→→After......the boys had argued , they fought ..........................................................................................
Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. This is the first time I have written to my girlfriend about this.
-> This is the first time my girlfriend has been written about this.
2. He has finished that experiment.
-> That experiment has been finished.
3. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.
4. Students had studied American cultures before they went to American cultures had been studied by students before they went to.
5. Nobody has ever seen the other side of the room.
-> The other side of the room hasn't been ever seen.
6. They have driven air pirates away.
-> Air pirates have been driven.
7. Mary's mother has bought me a dictionary.
-> I have been bought a dictionary by Mary's mother.
8. Someone had invited you to lunch.
-> You had been invited to lunch.
9. We haven't moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing have been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
10. They have invited the doctor to dinner-party.
-> The doctor has been invited to dinner-party.
11. The teacher has told all the details of the case.
-> All the details of the case have been told by the teacher.
12. They haven't seen their younger son for three weeks.
-> Their younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks.
13. Have you fed the chickens yet?
-> Have the chickens been fed yet?
14. One has used that door for 20 years.
-> That door has been used by one for 20 years.
Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. This is the first time I have written to my girlfriend about this.
My girlfriend hasn't been written about this before.
2. He has finished that experiment.
That experiment has been finished.
3. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
That box hasn’t been opened for the past hundred years.
4. Students had studied American cultures before they went to American.
American cultures had been studied by students before they went to American.
5. Nobody has ever seen the other side of the room.
The other side of the room hasn't been ever seen.
6. They have driven air pirates away.
Air pirates have been driven.
7. Mary's mother has bought me a dictionary.
I have been bought a dictionary by Mary's mother.
8. Someone had invited you to lunch.
You had been invited to lunch
9. We haven't moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
Nothing have been moved since they sent you away to cure you
10. They have invited the doctor to dinner-party.
The doctor has been invited to dinner-party
11. The teacher has told all the details of the case.
All the details of the case have been told by the teacher
12. They haven't seen their younger son for three weeks.
Their younger son hassn't been seen for three weeks
13. Have you fed the chickens yet?
Have the chickens been fed yet?
14. One has used that door for 20 years.
That door has been used by one for 20 years
1. He was given a big present when he retired
2. I wasn't told all the details of the case
3. He was taken to the hospital in an ambulance
4. Why she wasn't helped ?
5. A meeting will be held by our class before May Day
6. Will she be invited to your wedding party ?
7. He will be told that news
8. What will the poor be done by the government ?
9. The kitchen is being painted now
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
11. Dinner isn't be cooked by her now
12. Where is his bicycle repaired ?
13. Her homework was being done by her at this time yesterday
14. The house was being cleaned by me when he came
15. Where were English songs being sung by her at this time last Sunday ?
16. Some of my books have been taken away
17. I haven't ever been treated with such kindness
18. Have the windows of the lab been changed ?
19. How long that doctor has been waited for by her ?
20. Dinner had been had by us before 8 p.m yesterday
21. Had this house been built by the end of last year ?
22. Many reports had been sent to that company by him
23. You will have been brought the coffee by the waitress
24. A lot of ice-cream will have been eaten by the children by the time the party is over
25. How was the lost man found by the police ?
1 It's the first time my father has driven a car
2 This is the first time she has been to the ballet dancing
3 Before I went to school, I had gone over my lesson
4 After he had done all his exercises, he watched TV
5 I've never met a more generous person than my teacher
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
1) he will send her a special gift on her birthday
-> she .will be sent a special gift on her birthday.
2) they have never seen that film before
-> this is the first .time I have seen that film.
3) i began studying in this school six month ago
-> i have studied in this school for six months.
\(\text{1. the train/ when/ leave/ does/ ?}\)
\(\text{→Where does the train leave?}\)
\(\text{2. stopped/ they/ it/ working/ because/ too/ was/ late}
\)
\(\text{→They stopped working because it was too late.}\)
\(\text{3. yet/ James/ homework/ finished/ has not/ his}
\)
\(\text{→James has not finished his homework yet.}\)
\(\text{4. did/ last week/ they/ at school/ a test}\)
\(\text{→They did a test at school last week.}\)
\(\text{5. tonight/ want/ to the cinema/ to go/ we}\)
\(\text{→We want to go to the cinema tonight.}\)
\(\text{6. mind/ room/ not/ would you/ in/ smoking/ this/ ?}\)
\(\text{→Would you mind not smoking in this room?}\)
\(\text{7. the library/ take/ I/ the book/ will/ today/ to}\)
\(\text{→I will take the book to the library today.}\)
\(\text{8. must/ at five o’clock/ leave/ we/ the house.}\)
\(\text{→We must leave the house at five o’clock.}\)
\(\text{9. song/ now/ singing/ a/ is/ new/ he}\)
\(\text{→He is singing a new song now.}\)
\(\text{10. years/ bought/ they/ house/ this/ two/ ago}\)
\(\text{→They bought this house two years ago.}\)
\(\text{11. sleep/ cats/ at/ usually/ do/ night/ not}\)
\(\text{→Cats do not usually sleep at night.}\)
\(\text{12. goes/ lab/ Tuesday/ on/ afternoons/ she}\)
\(\text{→She goes lab on Tuesday afternoons.}\)
\(\text{13. ought/ you/ to/ up/ give/ smoking}\)
\(\text{→You ought to give up smoking.}\)
\(\text{14. Brenda/ some tea/ before/ made/ I/ had/ came}\)
\(\text{→Brenda had made some tea before I came.}\)
\(\text{15. my/ play/ tennis/ not/ friend/ does}\)
\(\text{→My friend does not play tennis.}\)
17. Before everyone voted, they had had a chance to say what they thought.
18. This is the first time I have read this book.