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\(a,\left(1+3x\right)^4=256\)
\(\left(1+3x\right)^4=4^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1+3x=4\\1+3x=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\3x=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,720:\left(x-140\right)=3^3-2^3.4\)
\(720:\left(x-140\right)=-5\)
\(x-140=720:\left(-5\right)\)
\(x-140=-144\)
\(x=-4\)
\(c,16^x.4^3=512\)
\(\left(2^4\right)^x=8\)
\(2^{4x}=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(d,\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(1\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(1+3x\right)^4=4^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=4\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\\\left(1+3x\right)^4=\left(-4\right)^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=-4\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(2\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow720\div\left(x-140\right)=-5\Leftrightarrow x-140=-144\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(3\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\left(2^4\right)^x.\left(2^2\right)^3=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}.2^6=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}=2^3\Leftrightarrow4x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(4\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
a: 3x=81
nên x=27
b: \(5\cdot4^x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=16\)
hay x=2
c: \(2^x=4^5:4^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\)
hay x=4
a: =>31-x=60
=>x=-29
b: =>(x-140):35=280-270=10
=>x-140=350
=>x=490
c: =>(1900-2x):35=48
=>1900-2x=1680
=>2x=220
=>x=110
d: =>\(2^{2x-1}=2^9\cdot2=2^{11}\)
=>2x-1=11
=>x=6
e: =>(x+2)^5=4^5
=>x+2=4
=>x=2
f: =>3x-4=0 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1
g: =>(2x-1)^2=49
=>2x-1=7 hoặc 2x-1=-7
=>x=-3 hoặc x=4
h: =>x(x+1)/2=78
=>x(x+1)=156
=>x=12
Bài 2:
a: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
b: =>x+1=-1
hay x=-2
c: =>(135-7x):9=8
=>135-7x=72
=>7x=63
hay x=9
d: =>(x+7)(x-3)<0
=>-7<x<3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=18+9=27\)
=>x-3=3
hay x=6
f: =>4-2x=0
hay x=2
1.1613 =(24)13=252
843=(23)43=2129
suy ra 2129>252
843 > 1613
2.434=(22)34=268
3215=(25)15=275
275 > 268
3215 > .434
3.923 =(32)23=346
8111=(34)11=344
346 > 344
.923 >8111
4.51211=(29)11=299
6445=(26)45=2270
2270 > 299
6445 > 51211
a) 70 - 5(x - 3 ) = 45
5( x - 3 ) = 70 - 45 = 25
x - 3 = 25 : 5 = 5
x = 5 + 3 = 8
b) (2x - 1 )4 = 3 . 62 - 27
(2x - 1 )4 = 3 . 36 - 27
(2x - 1 )4 = 81
Ta thấy 81 = 34 vậy suy ra (2x - 1)4 = 34
Để vế trong ngoặc tròn (2x - 1 ) = 3 thì x cần bằng 2
Thử lại : 2 . 2 - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3
Vậy x = 2
c) 3x3 + 43 = 102 - 33
3x3 + 43 = 100 - 33 = 67
3x3 = 67 + 43 = 110 ( Đoạn này đề bài sai hay tao sai z :)?)
a/ ( x - 1 )4 = 81
( x - 1)4 = 34
=> x - 1 = 3
x = 3 + 1
x = 4
b/ ( 3x - 2 )2 = 1
( 3x - 2)2 = 12
=> 3x - 2 = 1
3x = 1 + 2
3x = 3
x = 3 : 3
x = 1
c/ ( x - 1 )5 = -32
( x - 1 )5 = (-2)5
=> x - 1 = -2
x = -2 + 1
x = -1
d/ ( 2x - 3 )3 = 125
( 2x - 3 )3 = 53
=> 2x - 3 = 5
2x = 5 + 3
2x = 8
x = 8 : 2
x = 4
k nha bn !!!!
\(\left(x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=-1\\3x-2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Bài làm :
\(1\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(1+3x\right)^4=4^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=4\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\\\left(1+3x\right)^4=\left(-4\right)^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=-4\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(2\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow720\div\left(x-140\right)=-5\Leftrightarrow x-140=-144\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(3\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\left(2^4\right)^x.\left(2^2\right)^3=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}.2^6=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}=2^3\Leftrightarrow4x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(4\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)