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I. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence
1 Yuri Gagarin was the first person . …………… into space.
a. flew b. to fly c. flown d. fly
Il. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
1 Scientists and economists (A)believe that human beings (B)can never (C)use away all the (D)mineral resources on Earth.
a. believe b. can never c. use away d. mineral
2 (A)Plants and animals (B)live in the sea sank (C)to the sea bed (D)when they die.
a. plants b. live c. to d. when
3 (A)Learning a foreign language (B)enables a student (C)develop an understanding of another (D)culture.
a. learning b. enables c. develop d. culture
4 Mrs. Stevens, along (A)with (B)her cousins from New Mexico, (C)are planning to (D)attend the festivities.
a. with b. her cousins from c. are d. attend
5 In a laboratory experiment, an investigator (A)often begins by (B)work out different conditions (C)for two groups (D)of subjects.
a. often b. work c. for d. of subjects
6 (A)The newspaper (B)report (C)contained (D)many important information.
a. the b. report c. contained d. many
lll. Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
1 They decided to go to the zoo in spite of the heavy rain.
Though...it rained heavily, They decided to go to the zoo...............................................................................
2 Because the weather was bad, the plane couldn’t take off.
Because of.........the bad weather, the plane couldn’t take off.....................................................................
3 They had no intention of travelling around the world
They didn’t intend.......to travel around the world...................................................................
4 Somebody has taken away some of my books.
Some of my books.......have been taken away...................................................................
5 Can you close window, please?
Would you mind......closing the window..................................................................................
I, reduce the following clause,using participle or to infinitive
1. i have just read a novel which was written by jack London
=> i have just read a novel written by jack London.
2,J. Gagarin was the first man who flew into space
=>J.Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
3, A tour guide who is taking us to Ha Long Bay can speak three languages.
=> A tour guide taking us to Ha Long Bay can speak three languages.
4, he was the last emperor who rules both parts of the empire
=> he was the last emperor to rule both parts of the empire.
II,combine the sentences or rewrite them to make conditional sentencess
1. you travel on a budget flight, so you have to pay for your drinks and food.
=> if you travel on a budget flight, you will have to pay for your drinks and food.
2, whenever the weather is fine, i walk to work instead of driving.
=> if the weather is fine, i will walk to work instead of driving.
3, you leave a fish out of water.it dies
if you leave a fish out of water, it will die.
4,i usually go to Nha Trang when i have a long holiday.
if i have a long holiday, I will go to Nha Trang.
1 I have just read the novel written by Jack London
2 J.Gagarin was the first man to fly into space
3 A tour guide taking us to Ha Long can speak three languages
4 He was the last emperor to rule both parts of the empire
II
1 If you travel on a budget flight, you will have to pay for your drinks and food
2 If the weather is fine, I will walk to work instead of driving
3 If you leave a fish out of water, it dies
4 If I have a long holiday, I go to Nha Trang
27. (D) → Bỏ "world"
28. (B) → resources enough ➜ enough resources
29. (B) → despite + N/Ving
30. (B) → to getting ➜ to get
1.Many workers are said ............ jobless after the epidemic nowadays.
A. to be B. to have been C. are D. to had been
2.Yuri Gagarin .......... into space aboard the Vostok in 1961.
A. launched into B. threw away C. set up D. lifted off
3. Nobody in our class can finish the assighment on time ,..............?
A. can he B, can't they C. can they D. could he
4. She is belived ......... the singing contest last year.
A. to win B. to have been won C. won D. to have won
5. Neil armstrong , who was the first human ........ space , was an American astronaut.
A. to fly into B. to set on C. to stay at D. to spent on
6. We have gained many.......... in medicine and technology.
A. achieve B. achievements C. achieving D. achievable
7. Her son's room was littered with .... stamps , so she asked her son to clean it .
A. discarded B. avid C.admirable D. various
8. Newspapers ................. us with so many facts and so much information .
A. broaden B. provide C. classify D. investigate
9. The girl ............ I talked with you has just left for Paris .
A. whom about B . about whom C. with who D. in which
10. The road ....... two villages is convenient for people to go to work everyday.
A. to connect B. connected C. connecting D.connect
11. ............ that have different points of view.
A. It is my parents and I B.They are my parents and I
C. my parents and I are D. It was my parents and I
12 . Dang Thai Son is an ............. pianist . He won first prize in the Piano Competition .
A.accomplished B. accomplishment C. accomplish D. accomplishing
13.We usually .......... stamps into different categories and put them in an album.
A.classifying B.classify C.classified D.cloassifies
14. Hoan Kiem lake is a fomous historical and ........ relic in HN .
A. cultural B. social C. political D. architectural
15. In 1957, USR ............. the first satellite , Sputnik 1 , into space.
A.flied B.ran C. went D. launched
16. Pham Tuan , ........ the first Vietnamese to fly into space was born in Thai Binh province .
A. was become B. who became C.that became D. to become
17 . The resort .......... they stayed last summer was very expensive .
A. in where B. at what C. at which D.with whom
18. The young man........... after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.\
A.releasing B. was released C.to release D.released
19. ...... who often impose their decisions on their children.
A.Parents are B.It is parents C.They are perents D.It was parents
20. The woman .......... son studies very well has just received scholarship.
A.Whom B.who C.that D.whose
21. since she ............ , I have heard nothing from her.
a.had left B.left C.has left D.was left
1. Galileo was the first person to use a telescope to look at the sky.
A. Galileo was the first person, who used the telescope to look at the sky.
B. Galileo was the first person who used a telescope to look at the sky.
C. Galileo, who used a telescope to look at the sky, was the first person.
D. Galileo was the first person that using a telescope to look at the sky.
2. Thanks to telecommunication, people can connect and do business on a global scale.
A. If there was no telecommunication, people couldn't connect and do business worldwide.
B. If telecommunication isn't invented, people won't connect and do business on a global scale.
C. People can connect and do business around the world if there is telecommunication.
D. People could connect and do business worldwide without having telecommunication.
3. Recycle more paper and we can save rainforests.
A. If we save rainforests, we can recycle more paper.
B. Unless we recycle more paper, we can save rainforests.
C. Recycling more paper won't help save rainforests.
D.. If we recycle more paper, we can save rainforests.
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto
1 neli armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
-> neli armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southen part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southen part of the country
3 the childen who attend that school receive a good education.
-> the childen attending that school receive a good education
4 the scienntists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-> the scienntists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5 they live in a house that was built in
-> they live in a house built in
6 we have an apartmen which overlook the part.
-> we have an apartment overlooking the part
7 yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
-> yuri gagarin became the first man to fly into space
8 we stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .
-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg
9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
10 the vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11 do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
-> do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12 the people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
B