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1. Which mountain is the highest in the world? How high is it? Where is it?
- The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest - 8.848 metres and it's located in Nepal and Tibet.
2. What are the shortest words in English?
- The shortest words in English are "a" and "I".
3. Which river is the longest river in the world?
- The Nile River.
4. Which country is bigger: The United Kingdom or France?
- It's France.
5. Which metal boils at higher temperature: gold or silver?
- It's gold.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: High: chỉ chiều cao dùng cho vật
Tall: chỉ chiều cao dùng cho người
Dịch: Nó cao 3,143 mét.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Căn cứ vào nghĩa của câu trước thì đây là câu dạng phủ định.
Dịch: Nhưng nó không phải là ngọn núi cao nhất trên thế giới.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Câu so sánh hơn nhất: the+ adj ngắn+ est
Dịch: Sông Nile là sông dài nhất trên thế giới.
1. Mount Everest is thehighest mountain in the world . True
2 . Ba Be Lake is the largest lake in Viet Nam . True
3 . Niagara Falls is the highest waterfall in the word .False
4 . Tra Co Beach is the longest beach in Viet Nam . False
5 . The Amazon is the widest river in the world . True
6 . The Sahara is the hottest desert in the world . True
VII. Read the text quickly and complete the information in the table.
GREAT LAKES OF THE WORLD
The oldest lake in the world Lake Baikal is 25-30 million years old-the oldest lake in the world. It holds 20 percent of the planet's surface freshwater. It is 650km long and nearly 2km deep.
Lake Baikal is in eastern Shiberia where the winters are very cold. Temperatures average minus 20 degrees. The lake freezes for five months or more of the year. The ice is 1,2m thick, and trucks drive across the lake when it freezes.
The lake has more than 1,200 species of animals and 1,000 species of plants.
It is home to the world's only freshwater seal, the nerpa. There are approximately 50,000 nerpas in the lake. Nerpas can dive down 300m to catch fish!
Giant Lakes
The world's largest lake in the Caspian Sea in south-west Asia. It is 370,000 sq km. It is salt water and not freshwater. The world's largest freshwater lake is Lake Superior, one of the Great Lakes of North America. These lakes are the biggest mass of freshwater in the world.
Stories about lakes
Scotland's Loch Ness is famous for its 'monster', and is only 230m deep. But Lake Nicaragua in Central America is home to the dangerous bull shark, which is more than 3m long. The sharks swim up and down the San Juan River into the Caribbean Sea.
Read the text again and answer the questions:
6. How old is Lake Baikal?
25-30 million years old
7. How long is Lake Baikal?
650 km long
8. What happens to Lake Baikal in the winter?
It freezes.
9. What is the name of the seal that lives in Lake Baikal?
Nerpa
10. Why does the seal dive deep into the lake?
to catch fish
11. Is Lake Superior freshwater ỏ salt water?
freshwater
12. What is Loch Ness famous for?
Its monster
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