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c) Cho B = (1.2.3....2012) . ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\) ) Chứng minh B chia hết cho 2013
B = (1.2.3....2012) . (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\) )
=(1.2.3...671...2012) . (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\))
=(1.2.(3.671)...2012) . (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\))
=(1.2.2013...2012) . (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\))
Vậy B chia hết cho 2013
Đúng đấy, bạn cứ chép vào đi
Bài 1)
Ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}\)
A < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) < 1
Vậy A < 1
Bài 2)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012};\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < B
Bài 3)
Ta có:
B = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)......\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
= \(0.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)......\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
= 0
Bài 3)
Ta có:
A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = \(2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A - A = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)\)-\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2012}}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2012}}\)
Bài 5)
\(\pi\) + 5 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) - 2 + 7 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2 (vì \(\pi\) - 2 \(⋮\) \(\pi\) - 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) - 2 \(\in\) Ư(7)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) - 2 \(\in\) \(\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\pi\) \(\in\) \(\left\{1;3;-5;9\right\}\)
a) \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=480\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^x+2^x.2+2^x.2^2+2^x.2^3=480\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2^x\left(1+2+4+8\right)=480\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2^x.15=480\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^x=480:15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\cdot x=\left(1+\dfrac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+1\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{3}+...+\dfrac{2013}{2013}\)
=>x=2013
Đặt \(B=A\div C\)
\(C=2012+\dfrac{2011}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}=2012+\dfrac{2013-2}{2}+\dfrac{2013-3}{3}+...+\dfrac{2013-2012}{2012}\)
\(C=2012+\dfrac{2013}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{3}+...+\dfrac{2013}{2012}-1-1-...-1\)
\(C=2012+2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)-2011\)
\(C=1+2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{2013}+2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(C=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=2013.A\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{A}{C}=\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2013\right).2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{3.2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4.3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{2014.2013}{2}}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2.3}{3}+...+\dfrac{1007.2013}{2013}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+2+\dfrac{5}{2}...+1007\)
\(2A=2+3+4+5+6+...+2012+2013+2014\)
\(2A=\dfrac{\left(2+2014\right).2013}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2016.2013}{4}=504.2013\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2}{1.3}+\dfrac{-2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{-2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{-2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2015-2013}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2.4}+\dfrac{6-4}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2014-2012}{2012.2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(-B=\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2012}{2014.2}=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{2015.2014}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{-2015.2014}\)
a.N=1-5-9+13+17-21+...+2001-2005-2009+2013+2017
N = ( 1 - 5 - 9 + 13 ) + ( 17 - 21 - 25 + 29 ) + .... + ( 2001 - 2005 - 2009 + 2013 ) + 2017
N = 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2017
N = 2017
1) \(x^2-6y^2=1\)
=> \(x^2-1=6y^2\)
=> \(y^2=\frac{x^2-1}{6}\)
Nhận thấy y^2 thuộc Ư của
\(\dfrac{x^2-1}{6}\)
=> \(y^2\) là số chẵn.
Mà y là số nguyên tố.
=> y = 2.
Thay vào:
=> \(x^2-1=\dfrac{4}{6}=24\)
=> \(x^2=25\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy: x = 5; y = 2.