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1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day.
The lions ............................are fed at 3 pm every day....................................................................................................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we ........................had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost................................................................................................................
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather..........................you delivered the sofa on Friday...............................................................................................
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was ..............................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it..........................................................................................................
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What ............... a silly thing to say!.............................................................................................................
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day.
The lions are fed at 3 pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea.
There isn't any tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has not had a job for two years.
Robert has been unemployment for two year
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra.
She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Part 1: Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
Example: He wrote the letter in two hours.
It took him two hours to write the letter.
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day.
The lions ........are fed by the keepers at 3pm everyday.....................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we ...........had a map, we wouldn't have got lost...............
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather..........you delivered the sofa on Friday............
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was ..........such a low bridge that the bus could't go under it................
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What .........a silly thing to say!..............
6. We've run out of tea.
There........ is no tea left..........................
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't ..........seen him since I was a student.....................
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
Susan was ........interested in sleeping..............
9. Robert has not had a job for two years.
Robert has been ......lost a job for two years................
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra.
She will not ........ complete the work until she is paid extra part..................
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day
-> The lions are fed by the keepers by 3 pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
-> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
-> It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say
-> What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea
-> There is no tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student
-> I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep
-> Susan was so excited that he couldn't sleep
9. Robert has not had a job for two years
-> Robert has been unemployed / (out of work) for two years.
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra
-> She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.
IV.Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind (because of)
-> All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I have forgotten the tickets. I'm sorry for it (having)
-> I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it (if)
-> If I hadn't see it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years (which)
-> The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice (wish)
-> I wish he took the doctor's advice.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1, We got lost because we didn't have a map
→→If we......................had had a map, we wouldn't have lost..................
2, I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
→→ I would rather .............you delivered the sofa on Friday.................
3, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
→→It was ................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.....................
4, That was a silly thing to say
→→What ...............a silly thing to say !..........................
5,We've run out of tea
→→ There ........is no tea left...................
6, I last saw him when I was a student
→→Ii haven't ..........seen him since i was a student.................
7, Susan was to excited to sleep
→→Susan was ............excited about sleeping................
8, Robert has not had a job for two years
→→Robert has been ...............unemployed for two years..................
9, She will complete the work only when she is paid ectra
→→She will not ...........complete the work without being paid ectra................
10, I think you should spend more time on your written work . That's what I'd do
→→ If .....................i were you, i would spend more time on my written work....................
1, We got lost because we didn't have a map
→→If we.......had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.................................
2, I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
→→ I would rather .........you delivered the sofa on Friday.....................
3, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
→→It was ........such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.............................
4, That was a silly thing to say
→→What .........a silly thing to say !................................
5,We've run out of tea
→→ There .........isn't any tea left...................
6, I last saw him when I was a student
→→Ii haven't .......seen him since I wasn't a student....................
7, Susan was to excited to sleep
→→Susan was ......too eager to sleep ......................
8, Robert has not had a job for two years
→→Robert has been .....unemployed for 2 years............................
9, She will complete the work only when she is paid ectra
→→She will not .......complete the work until she is paid extra....................
10, I think you should spend more time on your written work . That's what I'd do
→→ If ...............I were you, I would spend more time on my written work...........................
21. He is said to have been in the French Foreign Legion.
=> People ........................................say he was in the French foreign legion........................................................
22. “How old is your little boy?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bindley.
=> The nurse asked Mrs. Bindley .............................how old her little boy was...............................
23. I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs. Elton you saw because she is in Bristol.
=> It can’t ..........................................have been Mrs. Elton you saw because she is in Bristol.......................................................
24. How long have Catherine and Harry been engaged?
=> When ..........................................did Catherine and Harry engage?........................................................
25. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
=> Although ................................he is old, Mr. Benson runs seven miles before breakfast...........................................................
26. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=> I wish .........................................I had taken my doctor’s advice.........................................................
27. The bread is so stale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn’t ................................fresh enough for us to eat..................................................
28. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose ..........................................is this bag?......................................................
29. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said.
=> My father told me ................................not to borrow money from friends................................................
30. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light.
=> If the train driver ................................hadn’t ignored a warning light, the accident wouldn’t have happened.................................................
31. The keepers feed the lions at 3.00 p.m everyday.
=> The lions ................................................are fed by the keepers at 3.00 p.m everyday............................................
32. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
=> If we ...............................................had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost....................................................
33. “Where is the station car- park?” Mrs. Smith asked.
=> Mrs. Smith asked ................................where the station car – park was...............................................
34. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
=> I would rather ..................................you delivered the sofa on Friday...................................................
35. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.
=> He regretted .....................................not having said goodbye to her at the airport..................................................
36. It is pointless to have that old typewriter repaired.
=> That old typewriter is not ...........................worth being repaired........................................
37. The bridge was so low the bus couldn’t go under it.
=> It was ...............................................such a low bridge that the bus couldn’t go uder it..................................................
38. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven’t ...............................................seen him since I was a student...............................................
39. That was a silly thing to say.
=> What ..................................................a silly say!.................................................
40. We’ve run out of tea.
=> There ..............................................are not any tea....................................................
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1, What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish......................you hadn't failed yoru driving test......................................
2, It's a pity that you're going away so soon.
I wish ..........................you weren't going away so soon.................................
3, I'm sory I didn't phone him yesterday.
I wish........................i had phoned him yesterday..............................
4, She knows a lot more about it than I do .
I don't know............................as much about it as she does..................
5, Jane is a better cook than Betty
Betty can't .................cook as well as Jane (can).........................
6, Tom is younger than he looks.
Tom isn't ....................as old as he looks..........................
7, I didn't spend as much money as my friend did.
My friend............spent more money than I did...............................
8, He doen't know them as well as I do.
I know......................them better than he does ..........................
9, It's still cold but it was cilder yesterday.
It's isn't........................as cold as it was yesterday ..........................
10, The children couldn't go simming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too...............rough for the children to go swimming...........................
11, We didn't have enoygh money , so we didn't go on holiday.
If we........................had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.....................
12, We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we.............................had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........................
13, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was....................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it..............................
14, It was so late that nothing could be done.
It was too................late to do anything..............................
15, He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car....................was too expensive for him to afford.......................
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ...............time you thought........................................about finding a flat of your own
2. look at how he lives-he thinks he's a millionaire
if he lives .....as if he were.............................................a millionaire
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons
prefer this summer , i .................prefer to book..............................................a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told............................................me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she..........wishes she were.....................................................more like her mother
6. i should have taken that job in canada last year
only if.....................................................................that job in canada last year
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it...........'s better.............................................................you had checked the oil before you set out
8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting ................if I hadn't realised.......................................it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if.................i had known.....................................the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if........i were you......................................................, i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd.......................rather you hadn't told...................................... Sally my secret
12. you'd think he was a politician
though he behaves.............as though he were............................................................. a politician
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's.......time you went...............................................................to bed
14. it would have been better if you had passed on the message
only if.......only ...you had passed on........................................................the message
15. if the teacher asked you to answer that question , what would you say?
asked suppose.......that you were asked.................................................to answer that question , what would you say/
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..............wish it would stop......................................................................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had..........she known, she would have...........................................................told you
18. why did i listen to John? he always tells lies
listened if...................................................................to John. he always tells lies
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we left .....................................................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i........would rather you had informed..................................................................my parents about my change of plan
21. it would have been better if they had got the earlier train
only if.........only they had got........................................................................the earlier train
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's.......time you had set.............................................................a wedding date
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ......time you thought............about finding a flat of your own
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyonsprefer this summer , i ...prefer book.....a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told...........me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she............wishes he were .....................more like her mother
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it.....had better...you had checked the oil before you set out8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting .....if i had realised.....it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if..had known..the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if................I were you..........................., i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd....................better you told............................ Sally my secret
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's...................time you went.....................................to bed
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..................wish it would stop..............................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had.............she known,shw would have...............told you
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we will have left by now.................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i..........would rather you had informed.......my parents about my change of plan
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's..............time you had set.................a wedding date
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—>I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—>I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't.........PLAY FOOTBALL ANYMORE................................. .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was........GIVEN A PRESENT ON MY LAST BIRTHDAY BY JANE....................................... .................................................. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests........GOING SWIMMING.................................. .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He...........INVITED ME A CUP OF COFFEE..................................... .................................................. ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had....HAD A MAP , WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST........................................... .................................................. .......
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen................BOB SINCE I LEFT HCM CITY.............................. .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes...........THREE HOURS TO DRIVE FROM HN TO NAMDINH.................................. .................................................. ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish......YOU HAD TOLD US ABOUT THIS........................................ .................................................. .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner........OF THE HOUSE IS THOUGHT TO BE ABROAD..................................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too...........ROUGH FOR THE CHILDREN TO GO SWIMMING.................................... ..................................................
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day.
The lions ........ARE FED BY THE KEEPERS AT 3 PM EVERY DAY.......................................................................................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we ........HAD HAD A MAP , WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST..............................................................................................
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather ...YOU DELIVERED THE SOFA ON FRIDAY.....................................................................................
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was .......SUCH A LOW BRIDGE THAT THE BUS COULDN'T GO UNDER IT.............................................................................................
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What ......A SILLY THING TO SAY !...............................................................................................
6. We've run out of tea.
There ..........ISN'T ANY TEA LEFT..........................................................................................
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't ........SEEN HIM SINCE I WASN'T A STUDENT.......................................................................................
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
Susan was ......TOO EXCITED THAT SHE COULDN'T SLEEP......................................................................................