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I- Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns/ adverbs. Put commas when they are needed:
1. Alexander Flemming, ___who____ discovered penicillin, received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2. The book ___which___ I need can’t be found in the library.
3. Here is the beach ___which___ is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman ___whose___ name is Margaret Mitchell?
5. Jim, ___whom___ I have known for ten years, is one of my closest friends.
6. John found a cat ___whose___ leg was broken.
7. Don’t sit on the chair ___which___ is broken.
8. This tree, ___whose___ branches are dry, should be cut down.
9. The child smiled at the woman ___whom___ he didn’t know.
10. That woman, ___whose___ name I don’t remember, is a doctor.
11. Children enjoy reading the books ___which___ have colored pictures.
12. I met someone ___who___ said he knew you.
13. The noise ___which___ he made woke everybody up.
14. The film is about a spy ___whose___ wife betrays him.
15. Those girls ___who___ serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughters.
16. The house ___whose___ walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
17. Rod Lee, ___whose___ sister I know, is a film actor.
18. Mr. Bake will buy the house ___which___ is opposite to my house.
19. You have to take care of the books ___which___ you borrowed from the library.
20. Karl Marx, ___whose___ theories have changed the world’s history, is the German Philosopher.
21. Let me see all the letters ___which__ you have written.
22. Is there anyone ___who___ can help me do this?
23. Mr. Brown, ___who___ is only 34, is the director of this company.
24. The chief of police, ___whose___ work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
25. I know a place ___where___ roses grow in abundance.
26. The teacher with ___whom___ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27. They showed me the hospital ___whose___ buildings had been destroyed by bombings.
28. We saw many soldiers and tanks ___that___ were moving to the front.
29. We must find a time ___when___ we can meet and a place ___where___ we can talk.
30. The decision was postponed, ___which___ was exactly what he wanted.
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie to which we went was interesting
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
i met the people about whom you told me
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
I couldn't understand the woman to whom I talked on the phone
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
The music to which we listened last night was gentle .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
The market to which i usually go has refresh vegetables
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
The man about whom I told you is over there
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
The film about which they are talking is fantastic
10. She's the nurse . We gave the flowers to her .
the woman to whom we gave the flowers is the nurse
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
The man to whom we are speaking was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
the problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
Lung cancer of which million of people died is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
The examination in which i was successful lasted 2 days
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
This is the result of our work with which I'm pleased
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
Mr Brown is the man to whom I'm responsible for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
This snake of which i am afraid is dangerous
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
There are a number of factors over which we have no control
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
That's the woman to whom John used to be married
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
My sister has 2 daughters whom I often have to look after
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
This is the book which I'm looking for
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
the girl with whom the boy fell in love left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whomor who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____who___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___who___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ___that____ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man ___whom__ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___that___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building __which____ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___who___ is really friendly.
8. The boy ___whose___ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____which____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ___which____ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___who___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , __who_____ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
13. Mr David , ___whose____son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam .
14. A bricklayer is a person ____who__ builds houses .
15. Peter couldn't come to the party last night , __which___ was really a pity .
16. We visited children ___whose____ parents are dead .
17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ___who___ lives next door to you .
18. The student __who____ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
19. I'll catch the train ___which___ leaves at 10 am .
20. Ly Duc ,__who_____ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam .
21. He can't swim , ___which___ makes me surprised.
22. We are visiting Ha Long , __which____ is in the north of Viet Nam .
23. I'm staying with the boy ___whose___ brother looks very handsome.
24. He talked about the books and writers __that_____ made us bored .
25. This is the photo ___which____ was taken yesterday .
26. Henry , __whom___ you'll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board .
27. Can you answer the questions __which____ I ask you ?
28. The lady __whose___ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school .
29. The woman __whose____ book I borrowed is very generous .
30. He is the only friend ___that__ I like .
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie which we went to it was interesting .
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
=> I met the people which you told me about them.
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
=> I couldn't understand the woman which I talked to her on the phone .
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night .
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
=> The music which we listened to was gentle last night .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
=> Alice likes the foreign family which she is living with .
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
=> The market which I usually go to has refresh vegetables .
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
=> The man which I told you about is over there.
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
=> The film which is they are talking about fantastic .
10. She's the nurse . We her .
=> The one who we gave the flowers to is a nurse.
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
=> The man who we are speaking to was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
=> The teacher which we studied with last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
=> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Millions of people died of it .
=> Lung cancer is very dangerous which millions of people died.
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
=> I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
=> The woman which you gave place to her on the bus lives next door to me .
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
=> The examination which I was successful in lasted 2 days .
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
=> I'm pleased with which the result of our work .
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
=> Mr Brown is the man which I'm responsible to him for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
=> This snake which I'm afraid of is dangerous.
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
=> There are a number which we have no control over of factors .
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
=> . The picture which she was looking at was beautiful .
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
=> That's the woman . John used to be married to .
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
=> My sister has 2 daughters which I often have to look after .
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
=> This is the book which I'm looking for .
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
ð The boy fell in love with the girl which left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____WHO___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___WHO___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ____WHICH___ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man __WHICH___ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___WHICH___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building ___WHICH___ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___WHO___ is really friendly.
8. The boy __WHOSE____ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____WHICH____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ____WHICH___ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___WHO___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , ____WHO___ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
* Rewrite the senteces
1/ I can't speak English well
=> I wish i could speak English well
2/ We have to improve all the schools in the city
=> All the schools in the city have to be improved
3/ "what is the name of your school?" She asked
=>se asked me what the name of my school was
4/ we have tried to leanr english beacuse we wat to get a good job
=> We have tried to learn English, so we will get a good job
5/ the driver of car said that it was true that he didn't have a licence
=> the driver of the car admitted not having a licence
6/ It is raining again . We will have to stay at home
=> As It is raining again ,we will have to stay at home
7/ he is sorry that his father isn't here now to help him
=> He wish his father were here now to help him
8/ why don't you ask Mr. Anderson for help?
=> Jessica suggested that I should ask Mr. Anderson for help
9/ I didn't get job because I can't speak French
=> I wish i could have spoken French
10/ No one could open the door of the classroom
=> The door of the classroom couldn't be opened
11/ why don't you install a burglar alarm in your house ?
=> I suggest you should install a burglar alarm in your house
12/ Susan studied very hard, ____didn't she?_____ (using tag-question)
13/ I can't answer this question because it is very difficult
=> if it weren't so difficult, i could answer it
14/ Lan doesn't know many people here
=>she wishes she knew many people here
15/ " Do this homework "
=> the teacher asked us to do that homework
16/ our teacher didn't arrive late .The traffic was terrible (athough)
=> although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late
17/ " who puts the salt in my cup of coffe ?"
=> Nga asked me who put the salt in her cup of coffee
18/ Loan went out, but she didn't say a word
=> Loan went out without saying a word
19/ Those children have just bought a lot of books
=> A lot of books have just been bought by those children
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
1. I see that Tom (writes/ is writing) his composition.
2. He says that he (looks/ will look) for a job next week.
3. They think he (was/ would be) here last night.
4. He tells us that he (was/has been) to the mountains before.
5. I hope that he (will be/ would be) able to attend.
6. H wants to do it before his father (will come/comes).
7. People have said that the sun (rises) in the East.
8. He says he (does/will do) it some time.
9. He asked the guard what time the train usually (starts/started).
10. He told me the morning that he (is going/was going) with us the following day.
11. He says that he (finished/will finish) the project by May.
12. I realized that they (are/were) older than they looked.
13. I hear that Kate (accepted/has accepted) a new position.
14. They told me they (have never seen/ had never seen) her before.
15. We know that you (move/will move) to France next year.
16. In Britain, the weather ks is very varied. People (never know/ has never known) what it (is/will be) like the next day.
17. He (is/had been) I'll for a long time before he died.
18. She didn't tell me the reason why she (didn't come/ hadn't come) to school the day before.
19. I had no map, that's why I (got/get) lost.
20. I hope it (does not rain/ will not rain) when we start early tomorrow.
chúc bạn học tốt
I. use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. put in the commas where necessary
3. there are some words. they are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. the sun provides us with heat and light. it is one of milions of stars in the universe
-> The sun, which is one of milions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. students will be punished. their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6. i was looking for a book this morning. i've found it now
-> Now I've found the book (which) I was looking for this morning
7. is that the car? you want to buy it
-> Is that the car (which) you want to buy ?
8. sandra works in advertising. you were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising
9. lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. it's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake
10. the little girl ate sweets the whole way. she sat next to me on the coach
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way
11. is Zedco a company? it was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco a company which was taken over last year ?
12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. his tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist
13 this famous picture is worth thousands of punds. it was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds
14. i don't know the name of the woman. i spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman (whom) I spoke to on the phone
15. we often go to visit our friends in Bristol. it is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
16. this is Mr. Carter. i was telling you about him
-> This is Mr. Carter whom I was telling you about
17. they've caotured all the animals. they escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals escaped from the zoo
18. a scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
19. the river is the Wye. it flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye
20. we climbed to the top of the tower. we had a beautiful view from there
-> We climbed to the top of the tower, from which had a beautiful view
* Những từ mình đặt trong ngoặc là những từ có cũng được mà không có cũng không sao nha *
V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so I didn't go to school
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is playing computer games
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find learning English important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost too much for us to buy
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is not as big as my house / Your house is smaller than my house
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car is more expensive than the black car
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play is more interesting than this film
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is different from mine
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my favourtite kind of music
1.is built
2.wouldn't give
3.to know
4.deceiving
5.gentling
6.homeless
7.bored,boring
8.poisonous
9.organization
10.longest
11.musical
12.lovely
13.knowledge
14.Development,development
15.lengthened
16.uninteresting
1. The 4-storey house (build) built on that hill is very old.
2. I wish our teacher (not give) wouldn't give us a test tomorrow.
3. Thay was amazed (know)to know about that.
4. Le Van Tam succeeded in (deceive) deceiving the enemy.
5. The Thames flows...gently.through green meadows. (gentle)
6. Thousands of people have been made.homeless..by the war. (home)
7. I get.bored..because the film is.boring..(bore)
8. After eating the.poison.apple, Snow White fainted. (poison)
9. Almost every coutry in the world is a member of this ...organization.(organize)
10. What is the..length.of the house? ( long)
11. The piano is a.musical..instument. (music)
12. They mailed us a.lovely.. gilf (love)
13. Books help peopleto get more..knowledge.(know)
14...Developing.counties need help from..developed..ones (develop)
15. In march the days start to.lengthen.(long)
16. This lesson was so..uninteresting..that the pupils fell asleep. (interest)