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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
ti le 1 : 2 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,5-->1--------->0,5------>0,5
\(m_{FeCl_2}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=63,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeCl2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,.4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu 1:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4(g)\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025(mol)\)
Theo PT bài 1: \(n_{HCl}=0,05(mol);n_{H_2}=0,025(mol)\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)\)
Câu 3:
\(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Al_2O_3}=0,02(mol)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,672.5=3,36(l)\\ b,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,02.102=2,04(g)\)
Câu 4:
\(S+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ a,ĐC:S,O_2\\ HC:SO_2\\ b,n_{O_2}=1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)\\ c,d_{S/kk}=\dfrac{32}{29}>1\)
Vậy S nặng > kk
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,3 0,6 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe\left(pứ\right)}=0,3.56=16,8g\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=28-16,8=11,2g\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9g\)
a, nFe = 11,2/56 = 0,2 (mol)
b, PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,2
mFeCl2 = 0,2 . 127 = 25,4 (g)
c, VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
d, CMddHCl = 0,4/0,4 = 1M
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(M_{FeCl_2}=127\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%Fe=\dfrac{M_{Fe}}{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{56}{127}=44,09\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{\%Fe}=\dfrac{112}{44,09\%}=254\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{254}{127}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Từ.PTHH.trên:n_{HCl}=2n_{FeCl_2}=2.2=4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=4.36.5=146\left(g\right)\)
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