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Câu 1:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+5y-10\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Câu 4:
\(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)
Câu 5:
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
Câu 6:
\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
Câu 7:
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-2a-2b+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b-1\right)^2\)
Câu 2:
Xét BToán \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(3x^3-7x^2+17x-5=3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)
\(=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-4=x^3+x^2+2x-2x^2-2x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+x+2\right)=2\left(x^2+x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
b)Thay (y-x)2 bằng (x-y)2, sau đó đặt nhân tử
e)Nhóm 3 số cuối vào 1 nhóm
f)Áp dụng HĐT thứ 3 bình thường
a, 6x3 - 3x = 3x ( 2x\(^2\) - 1 )
b, x2 + 2x + 1 - y2 = ( x\(^2\) + 2x + 1 ) - y\(^2\)
= ( x + 1 )\(^2\) - y\(^2\) = ( x + 1 - y ) ( x + 1 + y )
c, x2 + 4x - 21 = x\(^2\) + 7x - 3x - 21
= x( x + 7 ) - 3 ( x + 7 )
= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 7 )
d, x6 - 1 = (x\(^2\) )\(^3\) - 1 = ( x\(^2\) - 1 ) ( x\(^4\) + x\(^2\) +1 )
b, <=>(4x)3+13
<=> (4x+1)( 16x2-4x+1)
c, <=> (x.y2.z3)3-53
<=> (xy2z3-5)( x2y4z6+5xy2z3+25)
d, <=> (3x2)3-(2x)3
<=> (3x2-2x)(9x4+6x3+4x2)
d, (x3)2- (y3)2
= (x3+y3)(x3-y3)