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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2x=5y.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\) và \(x.y=90.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(x.y=90\)
=> \(5k.2k=90\)
=> \(10k^2=90\)
=> \(k^2=90:10\)
=> \(k^2=9\)
=> \(k=\pm3.\)
TH1: \(k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.5=15\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).5=-15\\y=\left(-3\right).2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(15;6\right),\left(-15;-6\right).\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{5}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\) và \(x.y=20.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(x.y=20\)
=> \(4k.5k=20\)
=> \(20k^2=20\)
=> \(k^2=20:20\)
=> \(k^2=1\)
=> \(k=\pm1.\)
TH1: \(k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.4=4\\y=1.5=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right).4=-4\\y=\left(-1\right).5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;5\right),\left(-4;-5\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(12\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\cdot4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left[0,5:2-\sqrt{81}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:2-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(1-9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot-\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{11}{5}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{15}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3^7\cdot8^6}{6^6\cdot\left(-2\right)^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^7\cdot\left(2^3\right)^6}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^7\cdot2^{18}}{2^{6+12}\cdot3^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{18}\cdot3^7}{2^{18}\cdot3^6}\)
\(=3^{7-6}\)
\(=3\)
\(a,12\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{20}{3}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left[0,5:2-\sqrt{81}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(c,\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{11}{60}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-1^3}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:2\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{14}{15}\)
`e,` Không hiểu đề á c: )
3.
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
=> \(x-1=5\)
=> \(x=5+1\)
=> \(x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6.\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
=> \(2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
=> \(2^x.3=96\)
=> \(2^x=96:3\)
=> \(2^x=32\)
=> \(2^x=2^5\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
=> \(2x+1=7\)
=> \(2x=7-1\)
=> \(2x=6\)
=> \(x=6:2\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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