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Do \(-1\le sin2x;cos2x\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^42x\le sin^22x\\cos^42x\le cos^22x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x\le sin^22x+cos^22x=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(\cos2x+\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=-\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=\sin\left(2x-\frac{pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{pi}{4}=2x-\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\\x+\frac{pi}{4}=pi-2x+\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{4}pi+k2pi\\3x=+\frac{5}{4}pi+k2pi\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}pi+k2pi\\x=\frac{5}{12}pi+k\frac{2}{3}pi\end{cases}}\)
2.
\(\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)+\cos\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)=-\cos\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)=\sin\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}-\frac{pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{5pi}{6}=3x+\frac{3pi}{6}-\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\\3x-\frac{5pi}{6}=pi-3x-\frac{3pi}{6}+\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=\frac{5pi}{6}+k2pi\left(VN\right)\\6x=\frac{11pi}{6}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11pi}{36}+k\frac{1}{3}pi\)
Đề bài tào lao thật sự
Vừa độ vừa radian trong 1 phương trình là không chính xác. Đã độ thì độ hết, đã radian thì radian hết
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{4sinx}{cosx}.cos^2x=m\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+2sin2x=m\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-2sin^22x\right)+2sin2x=m\)
\(\Rightarrow-sin^22x+2sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=m\)
Đặt \(sin2x=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\Rightarrow-t^2+2t+\dfrac{1}{2}=m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+\dfrac{1}{2}\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=1\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{5}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}\le f\left(t\right)\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\dfrac{5}{2}\\m>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx+2\sqrt{2}cos^2x=3+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin2x+\sqrt{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)=3+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin2x+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)cos2x=3-\sqrt{2}\)
Do \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2< \left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) nên pt đã cho vô nghiệm
1, \(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-cos3x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx+sin3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+cosx}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{cosx\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)
⇒ cosx = \(\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)
⇔ 2cos2x - 5cosx + 2 = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=2\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.2\pi\) , k là số nguyên
2, \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\left(1+cot2x.cotx\right)=0\)
⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)
⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cosx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)
⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2cosx}{2cosx.sin^4x}=0\)
⇒ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=0\). ĐKXĐ : sin2x ≠ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=48\)
⇒ sin4x + cos4x = 48.sin4x . cos4x
⇔ (sin2x + cos2x)2 - 2sin2x. cos2x = 3 . (2sinx.cosx)4
⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . (2sinx . cosx)2 = 3(2sinx.cosx)4
⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\) = 3sin42x
⇔ \(sin^22x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
⇔ 1 - 2sin22x = 0
⇔ cos4x = 0
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
3, \(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)
⇔ sin2x - sin22x - (1 + cos4x) = 0
⇔ sin2x - sin22x - 2cos22x = 0
⇔ sin2x - 2 (cos22x + sin22x) + sin22x = 0
⇔ sin22x + sin2x - 2 = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ sin2x = 1
⇔ \(2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
4, cos5x + cos2x + 2sin3x . sin2x = 0
⇔ cos5x + cos2x + cosx - cos5x = 0
⇔ cos2x + cosx = 0
⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)
Do x ∈ [0 ; 2π] nên ta có \(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le2\pi\)
⇔ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{2}\). Do k là số nguyên nên k ∈ {0 ; 1 ; 2}
Vậy các nghiệm thỏa mãn là các phần tử của tập hợp
\(S=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{3};\pi;\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}=cos^4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}=cos^4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^4x\)
Giờ hạ bậc nữa là xong rồi. Làm nốt
Hình như đề bạn bị lỗi, thấy chỗ nào cũng ghi là \(cos^44x\).
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right).tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}.\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)}}=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}.\dfrac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}}=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^44x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos^24x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^24x=1\\cos^24x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos8x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos8x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)
Đối chiều điều kiện ban đầu ta được \(x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^4x.cos^4x+cos^4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^4x.cos^4x+\left(cos^2x+1\right)\left(cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^4x.cos^4x-sin^2x\left(cos^2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(16sin^2x.cos^4x-cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\16sin^2x.cos^4x-cos^2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow16cos^4x\left(1-cos^2x\right)-cos^2x-1=0\)
Đặt \(cos^2x=t\in\left[0;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow16t^2\left(1-t\right)-t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16t^3+16t^2-t-1=0\)
Nghiệm của pt bậc 3 này rất xấu cho nên chúng ta chỉ xác định được 1 nghiệm \(x=k\pi\)