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1, If Alice hadn't been delayed in the traffic, she would be here by now. (PREVENTED)
=> The traffic prevented Alice from arriving on time.
2, It's a long time since our last conversation.(SPOKEN)
=> We haven't spoken to each other for a long time.
3, I was strongly impressed by the performance of that young singer.(IMPRESSION).
=> The performance of that young singer left a strong impression on me.
4, John failed to find the source of the River Nile.(SUCCED)
=> John didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
5, Without tourism, this area wouldn't have much income.(DEPENDS)
=> This area mostly depends on tourism for its income.
6, Roger doesn't play tennis as well as he used to.
=> Roger used to play tennis as well as
7, I don't have enough money with me now; otherwise I will buy that coat.
=> If I had enough money, I would buy that coat
8, She thought it was too difficult for her to finish her work by lunch time.
=> She found it difficult to finish her work by lunch time.
9, He speaks more persuaviely than his brother.
=> He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother is
10, " Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Pauline?" said John.
=> John offered Pauline to carry the suitcase for him
11, You need't go to that meeting.
=> It isn't necessary to go that meeting
13, It was wrong of you to allow a three-year-old child to walk home alone.
=> You should not have allowed a four-year-old child to walk home alone.
14, They decided to divide the money between the windows of the lifeboatmen.
=> They decided that the money will be divide between the widows of the lifeboatmen.
15, Keith certainly can't be held responsible for the accident.
=> In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident.
I.1.something
2.somewhere
3.anyone
4.anything
5.somebody
6. anywhere
7. everybody
8.everything
II.
1. If I was rich , I would go on a safari in Africa .
2. If it rained more , the crops would grow better .
3. If Ben moved to London, he would find a good job .
4. Whatwould you do if there was a snow storm ?
5. If the was a tsunami , it would destroy the town .
6. I wouldn't tell her if she asked me .
7. He wouldn't drive to work if there was ice on the road .
8. would you take me to the mountains if the weather was nice ?
Bài 1.Rewrite the sentence with the correct punctuation.
1.Dad had to mow the lawn fix the window and trim the tree on Saturday
Dad had to mow the lawn, fix the window and trim the tree on Saturday
2.Ruth was invited to the party but she was ill so Jane went instead of her
Ruth was invited to the party but she was ill, so Jane went instead of her
3.Sorry to disturb you could I speak to you for a moment
Sorry to disturb you, could I speak to you for a moment
5.Having lost all my money I went home
Having lost all my money, I went home
6.He is not really nice looking and yet he has enormous charm
He is not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm.
7.When I was a child I could watch TVwhenever to
When I was a child, I could watch TV whenever I wanted to.
8.It is a fine idea let us hope that it is going to work
It is a fine idea; let us hope that it is going to work.
9.We were believe it or not in love with each other
We were, believe it or not, in love with each other.10.Have you met our handsome new financial director
Have you met our handsome new financial director?
3.Sorry to disturb you. Could I speak to you for a moment?
I. Rewrite the following sentences using gerund
1. It takes me a long time to learn a foreign language
=>I spend a long time learning a foreign language.
2. It is not easy to change money here on a Sunday
=>changing money here is not easy on a Sunday.
3. It is impossible to park your car during office hours
=>Parking your car during office hours is impossible
II. Rewrite the following sentences with the given information
1. What shall we do? We could go to the cinema
=> Linda suggested that we should go to the cinema.
2. Do you want to play tennis? No, not really
=> Tony didn't fancy playing tennis
4. Why don't we go for a swimming. Good idea!
=> They suggested going for a swimming
5. You broke into the shop. No, I didn't
=> The boy denied breaking into the shop
6. Can you wait a few minutes? Sure, no problem
=> They didn't mind waiting a few minutes.
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
1.he was sorry he didn't say goodbye to me at the bus station
- He regretted not having said goodbye to me at the airport.
2 it's seem that there isn't any cheese in the refrigerator now
- My sister wishes there were some cheese in the refrigerator now.
3.in the middle of my dinner there was a slight knock at the door
- When I was having dinner, there was a slight knock at the door.
4.marry seems to come to the meeting late
- It looks as if Marry will come to the meeting late.
5.the hospitality of local people impressed the tourists
- The tourists were impressed by the hospitality of local people.
6.the gran canyon is the famous place in the state of arizona
- The state of arizona ( ??? )
7.it isn't true that i made a mistake
- I made sure that I didn't make a mistake.
8.she's sorry she can't play the piano
- She wishes she could play the piano.
9.there were lights on the spacecraft
- The spacecraft had lights on it.
ex4. complere the sentences with so/ such / such a
1. It's diffcult to understand him because he speaks so quietly
2. I like liz and joe . they're such nice people
3. It was a great holiday . we had such a good time
4. I was surprised that he looked so well after his recent illness
5. everything is so expensive these days isn't it ?
6. the weather is beatiful isn't it ? I didn't expect it to be such a nice day
7. I have to go .I didn't realise it was so late
8 . he always looks good. he wears such nice clothes
9 . It was such a boring flim that I felt asleep while I was watching it
10 . I couldn't believe the news .It was so shock
11.I think she works too hard . she looks so tired all the time
12. the food at the hotel was so awful . I 've never eaten such awful food
1."where did you find the car?"he asked his son.
--> He wanted to know where his son had found the car
2.Mary said she was sorry she had his feeling.
--> Mary apologized for having hurt his feeling
3.Charles said,"when will the final decision be made?"
-->Charles wanted to know when the final decision would be made
4."Don't worry I'll help you with your homework,son",the mother said.
-->The mother promised to help her son with his homework
5."Don't forget to lock the door before leaving",my father said.
-->My father reminded me to lock the door before leaving
6."Why don't you ask the teacher for help?"Tom asked me.
-->Tom advised me to ask the teacher for help
7."How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!"Peter said tp Mary.
-->Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress
8.The teacher said to the students,"Don't talk in class!"
--> The teacher asked the students not to talk in class
9.Lan is reading an interesting storybook.You lent it to her last week.
--> Lan is reading an interesting storybook which you lent to her last week
10.The old man is working in this factory.I borrowed his bicycle yesterday.
-->The old man whose bicycle i borrowed yesterday is working in this factory
11.John Montagu was an English Earl.He invented the sandwich.
-->John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl
12.The man is my teacher.You taked to him yesterday.
-->The man whom you talked to yesterday is my teacher
13.The picture which was drawn by blind has the prize.
-->The picture drawn by blind has the prize
14.Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
-->Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space
15.the boy who is playing the piano is Ben
-->The boy playing the piano is Ben
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
1. Lien regretted not having attended the meeting.
2. The man holding the hostages are thought to be heavily armed.
3. I had difficulty in persuading Thomas to change his mind.
4. I'd rather you didn't disturb when I'm working.
5. The work doesn't have to be reported to the boss today.
6. It was kind of him to offer to help her with the heavy suitcase
7. Nothing went wrong that morning.
8. I am not accustomed to driving on the left.
Sửa câu 2 : The man holding the hostages is thought to be heavily armed.