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1. I went to the box office at lunch time, but they ____had already sent_________________ (already / sell) all the tickets.
Hành động thứ 2 xảy ra trước hành động thứ nhất trong quá khứ nên dùng QKHT, còn dùng thì QKĐ với sự việc xảy ra sau.
2. They told me they (not, eat) _______had not eaten_______________ such kind of food before.
Tường thuật: đổi thì hiên tại hoàn thành thành quá khứ hoàn thành do sự lệch nhau giữa thời gian tường thuật và thời điểm nói của câu gốc.
3. I _______took___ (take) the book back to the library when I ______had read____ (read) it.
Tôi đã mang trả cuốn sách về thư viện khi tôi đã đọc xong nó.
Câu này cách giải thích giống câu 1.
4. The house was very quiet when I _____got_____ (get) home. Everybody ___had gone______ (go) out for dinner. Câu này cách giải thích giống câu 1.
5. After she ______had filled____ (fill) the basket, she ___went_______ (go) to the check out. Câu này cách giải thích giống câu 1: Hành động được đề cập đầu tiên xảy ra và hoàn thành trước hoạt động thứ 2: Sau khi cô ấy đã lấp đầy cái giỏ, cô ấy đi thanh toán.
6. Yesterday morning I ____remembered______ (remember) the answer to the question Bob _____had asked_____ (ask) me the night before, so I _____phoned_____ (phone) him. Câu này cách giải thích giống câu 1.
7. Angela asked me how to use the photocopier. She _____had never used________________ (never / use) it before, so she ____didn't know______ (not / know) what to do. Câu này cách giải thích giống câu 1.
8. Two days ago I ___met_____ (meet) an old friend who I _____hadn't seen__________ (not see) for years.Câu này cách giải thích giống câu 1.
9. By the time we _____arrived______ (arrive) at the hall, the lecturer ______had made__ (make) half of his speech. Câu này cách giải thích giống câu 1.
10.Before he _______moved__ (move) to London last week, Peter __had lived_______( live) in Paris for more than 10 years. Câu này cách giải thích giống câu 1.
IV. VERB FORM
1. I‟m looking forward _______to meeting___ her again (meet) look forward to + V-ing: mong ngóng làm gì
2. The teacher requested us ___to do______ all the exercises in the book . (do) request somebody to do something: yêu cầu ai làm gì
3. A radio is used ______to listen_____to the news and music . (listen) be used to do something: được sử dụng để làm gì (thể bị động)
4. A computer can help us ____design_______houses , bridges and schools (design) help sb do st: giúp ai làm gì
5. Would you like _____to go_______ out with me tonight? (go) Would like to do st: thích làm gì
Put the verbs in the past perfect or past simple
1. I(go).......went..........to the box office at lunchtime, but they (aldready/sell)...........have already sold............all the stickets.
2. I (feel)........felt............very tired when I (get)........got........home, so I (go)........went.......straight to bed.
3. I felt better by the summer, but the doctor (warn)......warned........me not to do too much. I (be)......am......very ill.
4. At last, the committee (be)......was..........ready to announce their decision. They (make ).........had made..........up their mind.
5. Last night, I (go)......went........to Jim's room and (knock).........knocked.........on the door but there (be).........was...........no answer. Either he (go)..........went.........out or he (not want)........didn't want........to see anyone.
6. Karen (not want).........doesn't want..........to come to the cinema with us because she (aldready/see).........has already seen.........the film
7. When the students (do).......do.......the experiment, they (write) ...........write............a report on it
8. The house (be).......was..........very quite when I(get)......got........home. Everybody (go).........has gone.........out for dinner
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in bracke into THE PAST SIMPLE or THE PAST PROGESSIVE
1. Mr.Smith (invite)....invited.........Mrs. Quyen to have dinner while she(visit)...was visiting......the USA
2. How fast( the girl/ ride).......was the girl riding.......her bike when tha accident(happen)...happened.......?
3. Yesterday morning To(draw)......was drawing.....something in his notebook while the teacher (explain)..was explaining.........the lesson.
4. Jonh(take)...took......a picture of me at the party while I(not/ look)...was not looking...........
5. What(you/ do)...was you doing.............at this time yesterday?~ I (listen).was listening...........to music
6. When Bill(be)....was......small, he(want)..wanted..........to be a pilot.
7. Yesterday afternoon Lan(fall).......fell.........asleep while she(read)..was reading.......a novel
8. Yesterday Tuan( ask)...asked..........me to go to the station with him, but I(not/ want)...didn't want...........to leave the house because I(wait)..was waiting.......for a phone call.
9. I(go)...went......to the post office to receive a parcel yesterday. While I(fill out)......was filling out.......the form an old friend of mine(slap)....slapped.............me on my shoulder. I(be)...was.........so happy to meet him.
10. I (see)..saw......Hoa at the supermarket yesterday, but she (not/see)....didn't see.............me. She(look)..was looking..........the other way
GIVE THE CORRECT TENSE OF THE VERBS IN BRAKETS
1. He (live).has lived..... in HCM city for ten years.
2. My father (work)..has worked... in this factory since 1990.
3. when I (arrive)..arrived.. at his house, she still (sleep)..was sleeping..
4. the light(g).gone... out while we (have)...were having.. dinner
5. Bill (have) ..was having.. breakfast when I (stop).stopped... at his house this morning
6. they(go).went.. home after they (finish)..had finished... their work.
7. when i (come)..came... to the stadium, the match (already, begin)..had already begun..
8. Before she (watch)..wacthed... TV, she (do)..had done... her homework.
9. it was the first time t (never, see)..had never seen... such a beautiful girl
10. i (be)..am... very tired, because i (work).worked... all day yesterday.
11. the bell (ring)..rang... while Tom (take)..was taking.. a bath
12. he (sit).was sitting... in cafe when i (see).saw.. him.
13. some student (give)..were given... schoolarship last week.
14,. when they (came)... we(go)..... out for half an hour.
15. i(give) up smokingh next week.
16.Jill(be).... 16 next Saturday
17. she said that she (already, see)..... Dr. Rice
18. i (not talk).... to him because when i (arrrive)..... he already (leave)...
19. they just (close)...... the shop when i (get) there .
3. When I (arrive).arrived... at his house, she (sleep)..was still sleeping..
Simple past- present perfect- past perfect
1. When I(arrive)..........ARRIVED...................... home last night, I discovered that Jane(prepare)..........WAS PREPARING................. a beautiful candle- lit dinner
2. Since I began I(perform)......PERFORMING......................................... in two days, a television commercial and a TV drama. However, I(speak, never even).......HAVE NEVER SPOKEN................................... publicly before I came to Hollywood in 1985
3. By the time I got to the office, the meeting(begin, already)..........WOULD HAVE ALREADY BEGUN............................. without me. My boss(be)......WAS........................... furious with me and I(be)..........................WAS................ fired
4. When I(turn)..............TURNED.......................... the radio on yesterday. I(hear)..........HEARD............................. a song that was popular when I was in high school I(hear, not)..............................HAVE HEARD..................... the song in year, and it(bring)............BROUGHT.......................... back some great memories
5. Last week, I(run)...................RAN................. into an ex- girld friend of mine. We (see, not)......................HAVEN'T SEEN...................... each other in years, and both of us(change)...........HAS CHANGED....................... that I(ask).............ASKED......................... her out on a date. We are getting together tonight for dinner
6. Jane sent a letter to her university after she(receive)..........HAD RECEIVED.................................. her scholarship
7. John(live)............................HAS LIVED.............. in Miama for one year when his parents came to visit
I/ Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets :
1. Mother (cook) is cooking some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) cooks in the moning
2. We (live) have lived in this city for 20 years. We love this city very much
3. Thomas (finish) finished his home work. He's going to school
4. I (already /see) have already seen that film. I don't want to see it again
5. I (read) have read "Gone with the Wind" twice. I still want to read it again
6. I (not be) haven't been to Da Lat. I have heard that it is a beautiful city
7. She (just/leave) had just left the party when you arrived
8. Up to the now, George (write) has written five children books
9 Have You (do) done anything interesting lately ?
10. What have they (learn) learnt so far?
11. We (wait) have been waiting / have waited for the bus for an hour
12. Have You (do) done your homework yet?
13. They had sold all the books when we (get) got there
14. She (play) was playing the piano when our guests (arrive) arrived
15. Listen! I think someone (knock) is knocking at the door.
16. She made me (feel) feel uncomfortable when I got home.
17. He suggests (see) seeing the director immediately.
18. Do you wish (be) to be offered a present?
19. I don't enjoy (watch) watching television all the time.
20. She is looking forward to (see) seeing the manager again.
21. I promise (meet) to meet you here.
22. They avoid (hold) holding the party because she was out.
23. Last night before he (watch) watched TV, he (do) had done the exercise.
24.I don't mind (work) working late, if it will help at all.
25. We managed (climb) to climb over the wall without (see) seeing
26. Tim (not/ take) hasn't taken many photos yet.
27. She (study) is studying English at the moment
1 had already sold
3 had read
Giải thích tại sao ra các đáp án trên giúp e đc ko ạ.