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1. Although the weather was bad, they managed to come to class on time.
-> In spite of..the bad weather, she went to school on time...........................................
2. In spite of his age, Mr. Ba runs seven kilometers before breakfast .
-> Although ......Mr. Ba is old, he runs senven kilometers before breakfast.......................................
3. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work.
-> In spite of...having a bad cold, William still went to work................................
4. We could do the test. It was very difficult.
-> Even though......the test is very difficult, we could do it.................
5. He is very strong. I'm not afraid of him
-> Although....he is very strong, I'm not afraid of him .......................
1. In spite of the bad weather, they din't cancel the flight to tokyo
2. They still live here although air is polluted
3. She can work even though it is very noisy
4. They drove fast although the road is narrow
5. She didn't stay at the hospital in spite of her bad heart disease
6. Although I couldn't sleep during the night in spite of, I could see nothing
7. In spite of the heavy case, he carried it easily
8. In spite of difficult questions, he answered all them
9. Despite her serious illness, she doesn't see her doctor
10. Despite the strong coffee, he can drink it
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. she was very kind. i didn't like hee ( though)
i didn't like her though she was very kind
2, we drove slowly. it was snowing (because)
we drove slowly because it was snowing
3, larry is older than Meg but she is taller than he is ( although)
although larry is older than meg, she is taller than he is
4. Anna's father gave her some good advice. She didn't follow in ( although)
although anna's father gave her some good advice, she didn't follow in
5. this book is interesting, but she doesn't like reading it ( despite)
despite of this interesting book, she doesn't like reading it
6.the room was dank. they turned off all lights ( although)
although they turned off all lights, the room was dark
7.they didn't go on a picnic. the weather was cold ( although )
although the weather was cold, they didn't go on a picnic
8. the weather was bad, but they didn't cancel the flight to Tokyo (in spite of)
in spite of the bad weather, they didn't cancel the flight to tokyo
9.they sill live here. Air is polluted ( although)
although air is polluted, they still live here
10. she can work. it is very noise( even noise)
she can work even though it is very noisy
11. they drove fast.the road is narrow(although)
although the road is narrow, they drove fast
12. she didn't stay at the hospital.her heart diseasc is worse(in spite of)
in spite of her worse heart disease, she didn't stay at the hospital
13. he carried the case easily.it is very heavy(in spite of)
in spite of the heavy case, he carried it easily
14.he answered all questioned.the questions are difficult.(in spite of)
in spite of the difficult questions, he answered all questioned
15.the coffee is strong.he can drink it(despite)
despite of the strong coffee, he can drink it
1. Although Lan is ill, she still takes part in the contest.
In spite of being ill, Lan still takes part in the contest
2. Despite the bad weather,they decided to go on a picnic
→ Although the weather was bad, they decided to go on a picnic
3. The test is too difficult for us to do in one hour
→ Because the test is difficult, we can't do it in one hour
4. They cancelled the match because of the heavy rain.
Since it rain heavily, they cancelled the match
5.Nam tries his best to learn English to communicate with the foreigners.
{Rewrite the sentence, using A dependent clause of purpose)
Nam tries his best to learn English so that he could communicate with the foreigners.
6. My father drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents.
(using "so that " My father drives carefully so that he doesn't cause accidents.
7. He had breakfast. Then he went to the park. (Using A dependent clause of time to combine)
After he had had breakfast, he went to the park
8.II help you to improve your English in my free time. (Using A dependent clause of time)
When I am free, I wiII help you to improve your English
1.In spite of being very rich,he isn’t in happy
2.Despite being very intelligent,she can’t answer my question
3.In spite of his laziness, he passed the final test
4.Despite the bad weather,we are going to have a picnic
5.Although his legs were broken, he decided to go to work
6.In spite of the bad weather,the plane took off
7.Despite the difficult test,we did it well
8.In spite of the fog,the fight was not delayed
9.Despite the darkness,they continue to work
10.In spite of the heavy rain,i .....
11.Despite his strength,i’ Not afraid of him
12.Although the streets are narrow,many people ...
13.Even though it was foggy,the plane landed....
14.Though Mr Pike is over 60 years old, he doesn’t wear glasses
15.In spite of his hard life at that time,he studies very well
16.Even though she was ill, she went on stage
III – Fill in each blank with up, on, for, to, from or with . (1m)
At the end of the street all could see a manger and some hay, the place where the trip must end. The star they had followed shone down upon the manger and lit (1)__up_____ strange light. Because it was only a small place, and because there were so many (2)___with_____ the party of the Kings, the shepherds stepped (3)__to_____ one side. They wanted the King and the gifts to go first. The oldest of the wise men saw this and said “Come. Do not make yourselves small before us. Join us and come to see the child. It doesn’t matter if we come from far or near, or if we are poor or rich, we come (4)___on_____ for the same reason. We should enter together
. IV – There are four mistakes in the following paragraph. Identify the mistakes and correct. (2ms)
He went into the house. His hands and feet were as cool as the snow outside. He put his arms around his wife and kissed her. He had done => made a decision. He said, “Ida, tonight, we are really going to eat and drink, no more saving. I want plenty => a plenty of good. I’m going to open that bottle of wine we’ve been keeping”. Ida’s eyes brightened=> are brightened . Adam said, “There are people who has => have less than we do. Let us be happy with what we have.
III – Fill in each blank with up, on, for, to, from or with . (1m)
At the end of the street all could see a manger and some hay, the place where the trip must end. The star they had followed shone down upon the manger and lit (1)__up_____ strange light. Because it was only a small place, and because there were so many (2)____with____ the party of the Kings, the shepherds stepped (3)____to____ one side. They wanted the King and the gifts to go first. The oldest of the wise men saw this and said “Come. Do not make yourselves small before us. Join us and come to see the child. It doesn’t matter if we come from far or near, or if we are poor or rich, we come (4)____on____ for the same reason. We should enter together. IV – There are four mistakes in the following paragraph. Identify the mistakes and correct. (2ms)He went into the house. His hands and feet were as cool as the snow outside. He put his arms around his wife and kissed her. He had done a decision. He said, “Ida, tonight, we are really going to eat and drink, no more saving. I want plenty of good. I’m going to open that bottle of wine we’ve been keeping”. Ida’s eyes brightened. Adam said, “There are people who has less than we do. Let us be happy with what we have. 1.____________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4._____________
III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
1. I live in a dormitory whose residents come from many countries
2. In spite of the fact that the test was very difficult, we could do it
3. They suggested that we should leave the place at once
1. I live in a dormitory whose residents come from many countries
2. In spite of the fact that the test was very difficult, we could do it
3. They suggested that we should leave the place at once