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1. "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
=> She said she was leaving for Hue the next day
2. "I have something to show you now" He said to me
=> He told to me that he had something to show me then
3. The air in my neighbourhood is polluted
=> I wish the air in my neighbourhood was not polluted
4. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice
=> I wish he did the doctor's advice
5. Your parent's house is still in Nha Trang, isn't it?
=> Your parent still live on Nha Trang, won't they?
6. The last time we saw him was on Monday
=> We had saw him since Monday
7. "Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?"
=> She asked us if them were going to take the level exam that weekend
8. "I won't be home this evening because I have to work late"
=> Mike said that she won't be home this evening because she have to work late
9. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure
=> He enjoys reading newpapers in the morning
Câu 2 đã told rồi thì bỏ to:He told me that he had something to show me then
Câu 4 chuyển did thành took(không dùng did trong trường hợp này vì đã có động từ chính là took rồi: I wish he took the doctor's advice
Câu 5 không dùng thì tương lai, giữ nguyên thì chỉ cần chuyển phần câu hỏi đuôi: Your parents still live in Nha Trang, don't they?
Câu 6 Câu chuyển phải là thì hiện tại hoàn thành: We have saw him since Monday
Câu 7 Không dùng them mà dùng we She asked us if we were going to take the level exam that weekend
Câu 8 Chuyển won't thành wouldn't have thành had( câu gián tiếp) Mike said that she wouldn't be home this evening because she had to work late
1 Trang wondered what to wear to the fancy dress party
2 She couldn't decide whether to help Chau with the money your her mum had given to her
3 Nick wondered where to get those traditional handicrafs
4 Phuc had no idea who to turn to for help with his homework
5 Hoa was not sure when to break the sad news to him
6 The girl wondered to phone him now
7 The juong girl wondered to agree to had a date with him
1.He said: “I shall expect her”
->he said he should expect her
2.He said: “I can’t find my hat”
-> he said he couldn't find his hat
3.She said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow”
-> she said she was going to the movies the next day
4.Lan said to me: “You are looking much better”
-> lan told me i was looking much better
5.He says: “The river is rising early this year”
-> he says the river was rising early that year
6.She said to me: “I will do it if necessary I can”
-> she told me she would do it if necessary she could
7.He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”
-> he told his friend if he had seen the accident the day before
8.John said to me: “How did you come here?”
-> John told me How i had come there
9.He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?
->he told Nam if he had finished his task
10.He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car''
-> he said the day before evening he had met Nam . he had bought a new car
11.She said to me: “Who is this book?”
-> she told me Who that book was
12.Nam said to his father: “Please let me go to Paris”
-> Nam told his father to go to Paris
13.He said to me: “Do you like to live in Orange Country?
-> he told me if i like to live in Orange country
14.My friend asked me: “ Have you a lot of money?”
-> My friend asked me if i had a lot of money
15.He said: “I can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow”
-> he said he couldn't meet me there either thatday or the next day16.They said: “We did it yesterday”
-> they said they had done it the day before
17. ‘ If I were you, I’d read the exam questions very carefully.’ Teacher said
->Teacher advised Minh to read the exam questions very carefully
18. ‘ You had better not waste your time, Betty.’ Tom said.
Tom advised betty not to waste her time
19. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, I said to him.
I told him to shut the door
20. ‘ I image I’ll see Sue at the party.’ john said
John hoped to see sue at the party
21. ‘ Don’t forget to give the book to Jane’ David said
->David reminded not to forget to give the book
22. Before Tim went to bed, his father said, ‘Don’t forget to brush your teeth.’
Before Tim went to bed, his father reminded not to forget ...................
23." Is this your new calculator, Mai?" Nam asked.
Nam asked mai if that her new calculator was
24." Tell me what you saw at the party yesterday?" I said to Tom .
I told tom to tell me wwhat he had seen at the party the day before
You've been looking at that timetable for the last ten minutes. It can't be that confusing said Sheila angrily.
I do wish you'd be quiet! I've got a splitting headache thanks to you! replied Matt.
Mum! Dad! Please! said Alison. You're both being very silly. There is no point at all in blaming each other. That's not going to help us find out what time the next train to Budapest is due to leave.
You are quite right, darling. I am sorry, said Sheila. Me too mumbled Matt. Now let's have another look at this timetable. Well it looks like we have definitely missed the last train today. That was the 18.20 we just missed, wasn't it?
I think so said Sheila. I mean it did leave at 18.20. Whether it's actually going to Budapest or not is another question.
Well one thing is not in doubt said Matt. What's that ? asked Sheila and Alison together. This is the worst holiday we've ever been on said Matt. Next year we're going to Agreed said Sheila and Alison.
You've been looking at that timetable for the last ten minutes. It can't be that confusing said Sheila angrily.
I do wish you'd be quiet! I've got a splitting headache thanks to you! replied Matt.
Mum! Dad! Please! said Alison. You're both being very silly. There is no point at all in blaming each other. That's not going to help us find out what time the next train to Budapest is due to leave.
You are quite right, darling. I am sorry, said Sheila. Me too mumbled Matt. Now let's have another look at this timetable. Well it looks like we have definitely missed the last train today. That was the 18.20 we just missed, wasn't it?
I think so said Sheila. I mean it did leave at 18.20. Whether it's actually going to Budapest or not is another question.
Well one thing is not in doubt said Matt. What's that ? asked Sheila and Alison together. This is the worst holiday we've ever been on said Matt. Next year we're going to Agreed said Sheila and Alison.
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she were going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way had they gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would pay him if she could
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his brthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door looked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay .
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I were going by train .
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water .
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party.
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again .
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me .
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told them not to get their shoes dirty .
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth that she had better not lend him any more money.
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused Amanda that she had stolen his best cassette.
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused John that he had damaged her bicycle.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised Mr. Robert that he should take more exercise.
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered if he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number.
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was .
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle .
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told that not to leave the house until she got back .
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite her nails .
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to Mary he had seen the film three time.
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized to Angela for damaged her car
1 I have no idea when to take that English test.
2 The prospect of moving to a new flat on the outskirts of city cheered me up.
3 Why did you dress up yesterday?
4 Although the weather was bad, we went out for a picnic.
5 He didn't know where to find more information about this.
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank"
She said..that his worked in a bank..........................
2" we went out last night"
She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................
3" i'm coming! '
She said...that she was coming .......................................
4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived"
She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived ..................................
5 I'd never been there before"
She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................
6" I didn't go to party"
She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ...................
7 " Lucy'll come later"
sha said.....that Lucy would coming later.................
8" I can help you tomorrow"
she said...that she could helpping your the next day ....................
9" He hasn't eaten breakfast"
she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast ...................
10" You should go to bed early"
She told me....that your should be going to bed early...............
II Change these direct question into reported speech.
1" Where is he?'
She asked me.....where he was......................................
2" What are you doing ?'
She asked me.......what i was doing...................................
3" Why did you go out last night?'
She asked me.......why i went out last night.....................................
4" Who was that beautiful woman?"
She asked me.......who what beautiful woman was.....................................
5" How is your mother?"
She asked me......how my mother was....................................
6" What are you going to do at the weekend?"
She asked me......what i was going to do at the weekend...................................
7 " Where will you live after graduation?"
She asked me.......where i would like after graduation.................................
8 " What were you doing when I saw you?"
She asked me....what i had been doing when she saw me................................
9 " How was the journey?"
She asked me.......how the journey was......................
10" How often do you go to the cinema?"
She asked me........how often i went to the cinema..........................
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank" She said..that his worked in a bank. 2" we went out last night" She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................ 3" i'm coming! ' She said...that she was coming 4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived" She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived .................................. 5 I'd never been there before" She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................ 6" I didn't go to party" She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ................... 7 " Lucy'll come later" sha said.....that Lucy would coming later. 8" I can help you tomorrow" she said...that she could helpping your the next day 9" He hasn't eaten breakfast" she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast 10" You should go to bed early" She told me....that your should be going to bed early
I.
1.I wish the traditional markets in my town hadn't been replaced with supermarkets.
2.I wish I had time for learning ceramic painting.
3.I wish I could have been in Nha Trang.
4.I wish I weren't at home writing an essay in a beautiful day.
5.I wish I was now participating in an international summer camp in Brazil.
II.
1.
1. One of the attractions in my hometown is the traditional market, which is open every Sunday,(attract)
2. What are the differences between Dong Ho paintings and Sinh ones?(paint)
3.This is a very beautiful piece of embroidering (embroider)
4. Unemployment is one of the biggest problems in this city, (employ)
5. Photography is strictly forbidden in this museum,(f orbid)
6.Do you know what is the most populated town in this region?(population)
7. Remember to visit the Ancient Tower as it's the only historic building in our area,(history)
8.I feel so embrassed because I can't run as fast as my friends.(embarrass)
9. Confidence can help you succeed in many fields.(confident)
10 .Find out more about the job so that you can make an informative choice(inform)
1. "I am having a wonderful time here" Mai said
=>Mai said she was having a wonderful time there
2. What time did you get out of bed this morning?
=>When did you get up this morning
3. This house is more expensive than that one
=>That house is cheaper than this house
4. This city is very populted
=>I wish this city wasn't very popullted
5. He said " I am a doctor"
=> He said that he was a doctor
6. She wondered " What should I do to help Nam?"
=> She wondered what she should do to help Nam
7. It's easy to get the information about SaPa city from the internet
=> It's easy to find he informaion about SaPa city from the internet
8. I have no idea how I should make that cake
=> I have no idea of making that cake
9. "I have much money" Nam said
=> Nam said he had much money