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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.
3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.
4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me
5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.
6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.
7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.
9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .
10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.
II. Use UNLESS instead of IF.
1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
-> Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
2. If you do not like this one, I’ll bring you another.
-> Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.
3. I’ll not be able to do any work if I do not have a quiet room.
-> Unless I have a quiet room, I’ll not be able to do any work.
4. If she does not hurry, she’ll be late.
-> Unless she hurries, she’ll be late.
5. If we had more rain, our crops would be better.
-> Unless we had more rain, our crops wouldn't be better.
6. The crops would have been ruined if the flood had risen higher.
-> Unless the flood had risen higher, the crops wouldn't have been ruined.
7. If you had not sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there.
-> Unless had sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there.
8. If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
-> Unless she did her hair differently, she wouldn't look quite nice.
9. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
-> Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
10. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
-> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I wouldn't give up my job.
1 Unless you are careful, you will cut your self with that knife
2 Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another
3 I’ll not be able to do any work unless I have a quiet room
4 Unless she hurries, she’ll be late
5 Unless we had more rain, our crops wouldn't be better
6 The crops wouldn't have been ruined unless the flood had risen higher
7 Unless you had not sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there
8 Unless she did her hair differently, she wouldn't look quite nice
9 Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
10 Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d not give up my job.
1. Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another =>If…………………you do not like this one, I will bring you another……………………………
2. Unless she hurries, she’ll be late => If …………………she does not hurry, she'll be late…………………………….
3. Unless you were careful, you would cut yourself => If…………………………………you were not careful, you would cut yourself …………………
4. Unless you had sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there. =>If……………you had not sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there. ………………………………………
Unless Anna came early, she couldn’t meet me => If……………Anna did not come early, she couldn’t meet me…………….
Use UNLESS instead of IF.
1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
UNLESS you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
2. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another.
UNLESS you like this one, I'll bring you another.
3. I'll not be able to do any work if I do not have a quiet room.
UNLESS I have a quiet room, I'll not be able to do any work
4. If she does not hurry, she'll be late.
UNLESS she hurries, she'll be late.
5. If we had more rain, out crops would be better.
UNLESS we had more rain, out crops wouldn't be better.
6. The crops would be have been ruined in the flood had risen higher.
UNLESS the flood had risen higher, The crops wouldn't be have been ruined
7. If you had not sneezed, he wouldn't have known that we were there.
UNLESS you had sneezed, he wouldn't have known that we were there.
8. If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
UNLESS she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
9. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
UNLESS John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
10. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
UNLESS I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd not give up my job.
1 If I had enough money, I would buy it
2 If I wasn't busy, I could help you
3 If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water
4 If she didn't eat many chíp, she wouldn't be fat
5 I won't only help you unless you promise to try harder
6 Unless it rains soon, the crop will be lost
7 If I weren't tired , I could concertrate properly
8, We don't have a garden, so we don't grow our own vegetables
--> If we had a garden, we would grow our own vegetables
9,He doesn't give you good advice because he isn't your true friend
--> If he were your true friend, he would give you good advice
10, We come late because the rain is so heavy
--> If The rain weren't so heavy, we wouldn't come late
11, You don't get better marks because you don't study harder
--> If you studied harder, you would get better marks
12, She is very busy so she can't go out tonight
--> If she weren't busy, she could go out tonight
13, I don't know anything about her background, so I can't tell you
--> If I knew anything about her background, I could tell you
14, I wasn't hungry so I didn't feel like eating
--> If I had been hungry, I would have felt like eating
15, She's so shy, that why she doesn't have many friends
--> If she weren't so she, she would have many friends
16, I remembered Susan's birthday only because you reminded me about it
--> If you hadn't remind me about Susan's birthday, I wouldn't have remembered it
17, The car in front stopped so suddenly, so I crashed into its back
--> If the car hadn't stopped so suddenly, I wouldn't have crashed in to it's back
18, They painted the wall brown, that's why the house looked very dark
--> If they hadn't painted the wall brown, the house wouldn't have looked dark
19, My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle
--> If my brother have enough money, He will buy a bycicle
20, I'll buy a new hat. I'll give it to you
--> If i buy a new hat, I will give it to you
21, You'll ask the teacher. He'll explain the lesson to you
--> If you ask the teacher, he will explain the lesson to you
22, I don't have enough money. I can't go on a long holiday this year
--> If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year
23, I don't haave a typewriter. I can't type it myself
--> If I had a typewriter, I could type it myself
24, I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often
--> If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often
25, Lan doesn't have a bike, she walk to school
--> If Lan had a bike, she would walk to schook
26, He didn't hungry, so he missed the rain
--> If he had hurried, he wouldn't missed the train
27, We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
--> If it hadn't rained very hard yesterday, we wouldn't have canceled our picnic
chúc e học tốt
1, I don't buy it because I don't have enough money
--> If I have enough money, I will buy it
2,I am busy now, so I can't help you
--> If I don't busy now, I will help you
3, There will be a shortage of water unless it rains
--> If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water
4, John is fat because she eat many chips
--> If she doesn't eat many chips, she won't fat
5, I'll only help you if you promise to try harder
--> Unless you promise try harder, I'll only help you
6, If it doesn't rain soon , the crops will be lost
--> Unless it rain soon, the crops will be lost
7, I am very tired so I can't concertrate properly
--> If I don't tired, I will concertrate properly
8, We don't have a garden, so we don't grow our own vegetables
--> If I have a garden, I will grow our own vegetables
9,He doesn't give you good advice because he isn't your true friend
--> If he give you good advice, he will your true friend
10, We come late because the rain is so heavy
--> If it doesn't rain so heavy, we won't come late
1.practice speaking every day or you can't improve your english
=> If you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your english.
2.study harder or you'ii fail in the next exam
=> If you don't study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
3.Unless you water these plants,they will die
the plants will die if you don't water them.
4.study hard or you'ii fail in the next exam
=> If you don't study hard, you'll fail in the next exam.
5. keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test
=> If you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.
6.you can borrow the car, but you've got to fill it up with petrol
=> If you fill the car up with petrol, you can borrow it.
7.keep silent or the teacher will punish you
=> unless you keep silent, the teacher will punish you.
8.CUT YOUR HAIR OR THEY WON'T LET YOU IN
=> If you don't CUT YOUR HAIR, THEY WON'T LET YOU IN.
9.study hard and you will pass the exam
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10.save some money or you won't able to buy the house
=> If you don't save some money, you won't able to buy the house.
11 be good or your parents will be very unhappy
=> If you are not good, your parents will be very unhappy.
12.do it carefully or you'll feel sorry afterwards
=> If you don't do it carefully, you'll feel sorry afterwards.
13.ask him first and he will offer to help
=> If you ask him first, he will offer to help.
14.be calm or you'll make a wrong decision
=> If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
15.be careful or you'll cut yourself with that knife
=> If you are not careful, you'll cut yourself with that knife.
16.i don't have a car, so i can't drive you to the airport
=> If i had a car, i could drive you to the airport.
17.nam is too yuong, so he can't take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut
=> If Nam was not too yuong, he could take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut.
18. he doesn't do any exercise, that's why he is so unhealthy
=> If he did some exercise, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
1. Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money.
If you turn off all the lights, you will not pay more money
2. Unless she wears warm clothes, she will have a cold.
If she doesn't wear warm clothes, she will have a cold
3. Be careful or you may have an accident.
If you aren't careful, you may have an accident
4. phone your parents or you have a trouble.
If you don't phone your parents, you will have a trouble
5. Unless she whispers, everyone knows what she is saying.
If she doesn't whispers, everyone knows what she is saying
6. Stay here and you will feel save.
If you stay here, you will feel safe
7. Pay electricity bill today or your electricity will be cut off.
If you don't pay electricity bill today, your electricity will be cut off
8. Stop smoking otherwise your cough may be worse.
If you don't stop smoking, your cough may be worse
9. Unless we use less fossil fuel, they will be run out soon.
If we don't use less fossil fuel, they will be run out soon
10. Unless it stops raining today, we may be faced with a serious flood.
If it doesn't stop raining today, we may be faced with a serious flood
rewrite the following sentences .
1 / study hard and you will pass the exam .
- if you study hard, you will pass the exam
2 , save some money or you won't able to buy the house .
- if you don't save some money, you won't able to buy the house.
3 , be good or your parents will be very unhappy .
- if you aren't good, your parents will be very unhappy
4 , do it carefully or you will feel sorry afterwards .
- if you don't do it carefully, you will feel sorry afterwards
5 , ask him first and he will offer to help .
- if you ask him first, he will offer to help
6 , be calm or you will make a wrong decision .
- if you aren't calm, you will make a wrong decision
7 , be careful or you will cut yourself with that knife .
- if you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
rewrite the following sentences .
1 / study hard and you will pass the exam .
- if you study hard, you will pass the exam..................
2 , save some money or you won't able to buy the house .
- if you save some money, you will be able to buy the house
3 , be good or your parents will be very unhappy .
- if you be good, your parents will be very happy
4 , do it carefully or you will feel sorry afterwards .
- if not do it carefully, you will feel sorry afterawards
5 , ask him first and he will offer to help .
- if you ask him first, he will offer to help
6 , be calm or you will make a wrong decision .
- if you not be calm, you will make a wrong decision
7 , be careful or you will cut yourself with that knife .
- if you not be careful, you will cutyourself with that knife
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
1. Hurry up or you will be late.
[ If .....................you don't hurry up, you will be late. ............................................................................................................
2. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
[ If .......................she weren't busy, she could help me now..........................................................................................................
3. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
[ If .....................you took exercise, you would be fit............................................................................................................
4. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
[ If ................you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. .................................................................................................................
5. If I have time, I’ll help you.
[ Unless .........................I have time, I ươn't help you...............................................................................................
6. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
[ If ........................Dick didn't drive carelessly, he wouldn't cause accidents.........................................................................................................
7. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
[ If ......................I knew English, I could apply for that job ...........................................................................................................
8. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.
[ Unless ......................you leave me alone, I’ll call the police. ..................................................................................................