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a) 80-(4.52-3.23)=80-100+24=4
b)[36.4-4.(82-7.11)2]:4-20190
={4.[36-(82-7.11)2]}:4-1
=[36-(82-7.11)2]-1
=11-1=10
c)56:54+23.22-12018
=52+25-1
=25+32-1=56
d)303-3.{[655-(18:2+1).43+55]}:100
=303-3.[(655-9-1).43+55]:1
=303-3[655-640+5]
=303-3(20)
=303-60=243
a, 80 - 4 . 5 2 - 3 . 2 3
= 80 – (4.25 – 3.8)
= 80 – 76 = 4
b, 5 6 : 5 4 + 2 3 . 2 2 - 1 2018
= 5 2 + 2 5 - 1
= 25 + 32 – 1 = 56
c, [36.4 – 4. 82 - 7 . 11 2 ]:4 – 2019 0
= (144 – 4. 5 2 ):4 – 1
= (144 – 100):4 – 1
= 11 – 1 = 10
d, 303 – 3.{[655 – (18:2+1). 4 3 +5]}: 10 0
= 303 – 3.(655 – 10.64 + 5):1
= 303 – 10 = 293
1) P = 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + 2/7.9 + 2/9.11 + 2/11.13 + 2/13.15
P= (1/3-1/5) + (1/5-1/7) + (1/7-1/9) + (1/9-1/11) + (1/11-1/13) + (1/13-1/15)
P=1/3-1/15= 4/15
2) a/ 0,2:1+3/5+80%
= 2/10:8/5+8/10
= 2/10.5/8+8/10
= 1/8 + 4/5 = 5/40 + 32/40 = 37/40
b/ 0,5:5/4-2+1/5
= 5/10:5/4-11/5
= 5/10.4/5-11/5
=2/5-11/5 = -9/5
Ta có:\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{64}\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+.........+\left(\frac{1}{33}+......+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(>1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}+.........+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
=4
Vậy \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.........+\frac{1}{64}>4\)
c ) S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + .... + 99.100
=> 3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + 99.100.3
=> 3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.( 4 - 1 ) + 3.4.( 5 - 2 ) + .... + 99.100.( 101 - 98 )
=> 3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + .... + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
=> 3S = ( 1.2.3 - 1.2.3 ) + ( 2.3.4 - 2.3.4 ) + .... + ( 98.99.100 - 98.99.100 ) + 99.100.101
=> 3S = 99.100.101 => S = \(\frac{99.100.101}{3}\)
d ) Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{2.1}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
..........
\(\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}<1\)