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bài 1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right):\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9+6+10}{24}:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{25}{24}.\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{25.1}{3.7}=\dfrac{25}{21}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}.2-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(M=-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(M=-\dfrac{5}{7}\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(M=-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(M=-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{97}{77}\)
\(N=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(N=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3.4}{16}\)
\(N=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{13}{56}\)
1/
a/ A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^119
=> 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^120
=> 3A - A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^120 - (1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^119)
=> 2A = 3^120 - 1
=> A = (3 ^120 - 1)/2
b/ 2A + 1 = 27x
<=> 3^120 = 27x
<=> 27^40 = 27x
<=> x = 40
c/ +) A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^119
= (1 + 3^2) + (3 + 3^3) + (3^4 + 3^6) + ...+ (3^117 + 3^119)
= 1+ 3^2 + 3(1+ 3^2) + 3^4(1 + 3^2) ...+ 3^117( 1+ 3^2)
= (1 + 3^2) (1 + 3 + 3^4+ ...+ 3^117)
= 10 * (1 + 3 + 3^4+ ...+ 3^117) \(⋮\) 5
+) A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^119
= (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ...+ (3^117 + 3^118 + 3^119)
= (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1+ 3 + 3^2) + ...+ 3^117 (1+ 3 + 3^2)
= (1 + 3 + 3^2) (1+ 3^3 +... + 3^117)
= 13 * (1+ 3^3 +... + 3^117) \(⋮\)13
a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
a: x=4/27-2/3=4/27-18/27=-14/27
b: =>3/4x-1/4x=1/6+7/3
=>1/2x=1/6+14/6=5/2
hay x=5
c: =>13/10x=7/2+5/2=6
=>x=13/10:6=13/60
d: (3x+2)(-2/5x-7)=0
=>3x+2=0 hoặc 2/5x+7=0
=>x=-2/3 hoặc x=-35/2
c.\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:-\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
d.\(3\dfrac{1}{4}:\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{39}{16}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=3\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{39}{16}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{4}{12}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A, \(\dfrac{4}{9}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x\)\(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x\)\(=\dfrac{11}{9}\)
B,\(\dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
a: =>6/x=x/24
=>x^2=144
=>x=12 hoặc x=-12
b: =>x(1-7/12+3/8)=5/24
=>x*19/24=5/24
=>x=5/24:19/24=5/19
c: =>(x-1/3)^2=1+3/4+1/2=9/4
=>x-1/3=3/2 hoặc x-1/3=-3/2
=>x=11/6 hoặc x=-7/6
d: =>(x-3)^2=16
=>x-3=4 hoặc x-3=-4
=>x=-1 hoặc x=7
e: =>9/x=-1/3
=>x=-27
f: =>x-1/2=0 hoặc -x/2-3=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-6