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Câu 2:
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
`a)đk:a>0,a ne 9`
`A=((sqrta+3+sqrta-3)/(a-9)).((sqrta-3)/sqrta)`
`=((2sqrtx)/(a-9)).((sqrta-3)/sqrta)`
`=2/(sqrta+3)`
`b)A>1/2`
`<=>2/(sqrta+3)>1/2`
`<=>sqrta+3<4`
`<=>sqrta<1`
`<=>a<1`
KẾt hợp đkxđ:`0<x<1`
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3+\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}>0\)
mà \(2\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)>0\forall a\)
nên \(1-\sqrt{a}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\)
hay a<1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<a<1
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(ĐK:a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\\ a,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\\ b,A>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
a) ĐKXD: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Với \(a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\), ta có:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
c)\(B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}}\le0\) (đúng với mọi a thoả ĐKXĐ).
a, ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|>1^2\\\left|a\right|>0\\\left|a\right|>2^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
b,
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\right]}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(c,B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\le3\sqrt{a}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2\le\sqrt{a}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le2\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Vậy: Với a>4 thì \(B\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
Biểu thức trở thành:
\(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(1+2\sqrt{a}+a\right).\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\\ =1-a\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Để Q dương thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>0\)
mà \(3\sqrt{a}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\)
hay a>4
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ,ta được: a>4
Vậy: Để Q dương thì a>4
A=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)::::::::\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
=\(\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+11a+6}{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)