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\(1.sin3x+sin2x+sinx=cos2x+cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cosx+sin2x=2cos^2x+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)-cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\\\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sin2x-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin2x=sin\left(\frac{\Pi}{2}-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\Pi}{3}+k2\Pi\\x=\frac{\Pi}{6}+m2\Pi orx=\frac{\Pi}{2}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2.cos^2x+cos^23x=sin^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+cos2x+cos6x=1-cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos5x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cosx+cos5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\cos5x=cos\left(\Pi-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\5x=\Pi-x+k2\Pi or5x=x-\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
e. Đề thiếu
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}+sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\sqrt{2}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
a)pt\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx.sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx\left(1-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\\cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx=0\left(\cdot\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Xét pt(*):
Đặt \(t=cosx+sinx,t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)
(*) trở thành:\(t^2-2t-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}\left(L\right)\end{array}\right.\)
+)\(t=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{cases}\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x+sinx-sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x-2cos2x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(cos^2x+\left(sin3x-1\right)\left(1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x+\left(sin3x-1\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)+\left(sin3x-1\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx+sin3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-sinx\right)sin2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sin2x=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)