Bài 5

Ta có:

\(x^2-x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\) và đa thức chia bậc 2 nên dư là \(ax+b\)

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+ax+b\)

Theo định lí Bezout, dư trong phép chia \(f\left(x\right)\) cho \(x-3\) là \(f\left(3\right)=21\) cho \(x+2\) là \(f\left(-2\right)=4\) nên ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b=21\\-2a+b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đa thức cần tìm là \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+5x+6=x^4-x^3-2x^2+x-18\)

Bài 4:

\(2n^2+6n-7⋮n-2\)

=>\(2n^2-4n+10n-20+13⋮n-2\)

=>\(13⋮n-2\)

=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;15;-11\right\}\)

\(a.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{13}}{\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{11}{13}}:\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{11\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{11}:\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =\dfrac{3}{11}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =\dfrac{7}{11}\\ b.\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

\(a.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2-2y^3=6\\3\left(x+3\right)^2+5y^3=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+3\right)^2-6y^3=18\\3\left(x+3\right)^2+5y^3=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2-2y^3=6\\11y^3=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2+2=6\\y^3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)

\(b.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\left(y^2+2y\right)=10\\3x^2-\left(y^2+2y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\left(y^2+2y\right)=10\\6x^2-2\left(y^2+2y\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\left(y^2+2y\right)=10\\7x^2=28\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\left(y^2+2y\right)=10\\x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(y^2+2y\right)=6\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+2y-3=0\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(-2;-3\right)\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+ay=5\\2x+y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất thì:

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\ne\dfrac{a}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow a\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

b) Để hpt vô nghiệm thì: 

\(\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{a}{1}\ne\dfrac{5}{b}\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{2}\ne\dfrac{5}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}\\b\ne\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

c) Để hpt vô số nghiệm thì:

\(\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{a}{1}=\dfrac{5}{b}\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{5}{b}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\=\left[\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\\ =\dfrac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\\ =\dfrac{-2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\\ =\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{1-2x}\\ =\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì 2 ⋮ 1 - 2x

Mà: 1 - 2x lẻ với mọi x nguyên 

=> \(1-2x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=> \(2x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\) 

Kết hợp với đk => x = 0 

c) Để \(\left|A\right|=A\Rightarrow A\ge0\) 

\(=>\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\ge0\\ =>1-2x>0\\ =>2x< 1\\ =>x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Kết hợp với đk `=>x<1/2;x≠-1`

AB//CD

=>\(y=\widehat{BDC}\)(hai góc so le trong)

=>\(y=45^0\)

AB//CD

=>\(x+100^0=180^0\)

=>\(x=80^0\)

\(x-y=80^0-45^0=35^0\)

xx'//yy'

=>\(\widehat{xAB}+\widehat{yBz}=180^0\)(hai góc trong cùng phía)

=>\(\widehat{yBz}+70^0=180^0\)

=>\(\widehat{yBz}=110^0\)

xx'//yy'

=>\(\widehat{xAB}=\widehat{yBz'}\)(hai góc đồng vị)

=>\(\widehat{yBz'}=70^0\)

Ta có: \(\widehat{MAB}=\widehat{ABC}\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên MA//BC

Ta có: \(\widehat{NAC}=\widehat{ACB}\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên NA//BC

Ta có: MA//BC

NA//BC

MA,NA có điểm chung là A

Do đó: M,A,N thẳng hàng