so sánh
b. \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\) và \(\sqrt{2}\)
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\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}.}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=2>\sqrt{3}\)
vậy số bên trái lơn hơn \(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2.\sqrt{7}.2+4}-\sqrt{28-2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-2\right|-\left|2\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2-2\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(=-\sqrt{7}-1\)
Bài 2.
ĐKXĐ của biểu thức đã cho là:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0,\sqrt{x}\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1,x\ne2\end{cases}}\).
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left(\frac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow6\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)>\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}>12\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{144}{25}\).
ĐK: \(-\sqrt{3}\le x\le\sqrt{3}\).
\(\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{3-x^2}=x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{3-x^2}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3-x^2}-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x^2}=x+1\)(vì \(-\sqrt{3}\le x\le\sqrt{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow3-x^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)^2=4+\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-2\sqrt{9}=2\)
vậy \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{2}\)