a) 

\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ =0\)

b) 

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{127}-\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{35}-\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)\\ =\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{127}\\ =\dfrac{-9-2-7}{18}+\dfrac{21+10+4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{127}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{1}{127}\\ =\dfrac{1}{127}\)

c) (*sửa*)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{97}-\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{23}{44}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{97}-\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{23}{44}\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{23}{44}\right)+\dfrac{2}{97}\\ =\dfrac{21+15-1}{35}+\dfrac{12-33-23}{44}+\dfrac{2}{97}\\ =1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{2}{97}\\ =\dfrac{2}{97}\)

\(x^2+5xy+6y^2+x+2y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+3xy+6y^2+x+2y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2y\right)+3y\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)=2\)

Ta xét các TH sau:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\x+3y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2\\x+3y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-2\right)\)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x+3y+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;-2\right)\)

TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-2\\x+3y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;0\right)\)

Vậy có 4 cặp số (x; y) thỏa mãn đề bài là \(\left(1;0\right),\left(6;-2\right),\left(3;-2\right),\left(-2;0\right)\)

\(A=2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{200}\\ 2^2A=2^4+2^6+...+2^{202}\\ 4A-A=\left(2^4+2^6+2^8+...+2^{202}\right)-\left(2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{200}\right)\\ 3A=2^{202}-2^2\) 

\(=>3A+4=2^{202}-2^2+4=2^{202}-4+4=2^{202}\) 

\(=>2^{202}=4^n\\ =>2^{202}=\left(2^2\right)^n\\ =>2^{202}=2^{2n}\\ =>2n=202\\ =>n=101\)

ABCD là hình vuông

=>AB//CD

mà C\(\in\)DE

nên AB//DE

Ta có: DEFG là hình chữ nhật

=>DE//FG

mà AB//DE

nên AB//FG

\(42\cdot136+272\cdot15+28\cdot68\cdot2\)

\(=42\cdot136+30\cdot136+28\cdot136\)

\(=136\left(42+30+28\right)\)

\(=136\cdot100=13600\)

42 x 136 + 272 x 15 + 28 x 68 x 2

= 21 x (2 x 136) + 272 x 15 + (68 x 4) x 7 x 2 

= 21 x 272 + 272 x 15 + 272 x 14

= 272 x (21 + 15 + 14)

= 272 x 50

= 13600

62,58>62,08

9,001<9,1

62,58>62,08

9,001<9,1

a: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2-x-6x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=3x^4-12x^3+3x^2-7x^3+28x^2-7x+2x^2-8x+2\)

\(=3x^4-19x^3+33x^2-15x+2\)

b: \(x\left(3-4x\right)\left(2x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(-4x^2+3x\right)\left(2x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=-8x^4+12x^3+6x^3-9x^2\)

\(=-8x^4+18x^3-9x^2\)

a) 

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\\ =\left(3x^2-6x-x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\\ =\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\\ =3x^4-12x^3+3x^2-7x^3+28x^2-7x-8x+2\\ =3x^4-19x^3+31x^2-15x+2\) 

b) 

\(x\left(3-4x\right)\left(2x^2-3x\right)\\ =\left(3x-4x^2\right)\left(2x^2-3x\right)\\ =6x^3-9x^2-8x^4+12x^3\\ =-8x^4+18x^3-9x^2\)

\(x^7+x^2+1\)

\(=x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)

Bài 1: Chiều dài mảnh đất là 132:4=33(m)

Chu vi miếng đất là \(\left(33+4\right)\times2=74\left(m\right)\)

Bài 1: 

Chiều dài mảnh đất là:

\(132:4=33\left(m\right)\)

Chu vi mảnh đất là:

\(\left(33+4\right)\times2=74\left(m\right)\)

Đáp số: 72 m

Bài 2:

Đổi \(14m5dm=145dm;2m=20dm\)

Chu vi mảnh vườn là:

\(145\times4=580\left(dm\right)\)

Độ dài hàng rào là:

\(580-2=578\left(dm\right)\)

Đáp số: 578 dm
 

a) 

\(32< 2^x< 128\\ =>2^5< 2^x< 2^7\\ =>5< x< 7\\ =>x=6\)

b) 

\(2\cdot16\ge2^x>4\\ =>2\cdot2^4\ge2^x>2^2\\ =>2^5\ge2^x>2^2\\ =>5\ge x>2\\ =>x\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)

c) 

\(9\cdot27\le3^x\le243\\ =>3^2\cdot3^3\le3^x\le3^5\\ =>3^5\le3^x\le3^5\\ =>5\le x\le5\\ =>x=5\)

d) 

\(x^{2019}=x\\ =>x^{2019}-x=0\\ =>x\left(x^{2018}-1\right)=0\)

TH1: x = 0

TH2: `x^2018-1=0`

`=>x^2018=1`

`=>x^2018=1^2018`

`=>x=1` hoặc `x=-1`

a: \(32< 2^x< 128\)

=>\(2^5< 2^x< 2^7\)

=>5<x<7

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x=6

b: \(2\cdot16>=2^x>4\)

=>\(2^5>=2^x>2^2\)

=>2<x<=5

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên \(x\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)

c: \(9\cdot27< =3^x< =243\)

=>\(243< =3^x< =243\)

=>\(3^x=243=3^5\)

=>x=5

d: \(x^{2019}=x\)

=>\(x\left(x^{2018}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{2018}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{2018}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(2^{x+1}+4\cdot2^x=3\cdot2^7\)

=>\(2^x\cdot2+4\cdot2^x=6\cdot2^6\)

=>\(6\cdot2^x=6\cdot2^6\)

=>x=6

f: \(2^{2x}+2^{2x+3}=3^2\cdot8^4\)

=>\(2^{2x}+2^{2x}\cdot8=9\cdot8^4\)

=>\(9\cdot2^{2x}=9\cdot2^{12}\)

=>2x=12

=>x=6

g: \(27^{x+1}=9^{x+5}\)

=>\(3^{3\left(x+1\right)}=3^{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

=>3(x+1)=2(x+5)

=>3x+3=2x+10

=>3x-2x=10-3

=>x=7

h: \(3^{x+2}+5\cdot3^{x+1}=648\)

=>\(3^x\cdot9+5\cdot3^x\cdot3=648\)

=>\(3^x\cdot24=648\)

=>\(3^x=\dfrac{648}{24}=27=3^3\)

=>x=3