Cho các số x, y thoả mãn đẳng thức \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)
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\(a,đk\left(B\right):x\ne\pm3\\ B=\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\\ =\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)+6x+x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)
\(b,P=A.B\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\times\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
\(c,\) Để P nguyên
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
=> \(x-3\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(=>x=\left\{2;4;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=13\\ =>x^2-2x+1-x^2-13=0\\ =>-2x-12=0\\ =>-2x=12\\ =>x=12:\left(-2\right)\\ =>x=-6\)
Vậy \(x=-6\)
x( x-2) + ( 1 - x)(1+x) = 13
x2- 2x + 1 - x2 = 13
-2 x = 12
x = 12 : (-2)
x = - 6
a. \(x^2-5x\ne0\)
=> ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(x-5\right)\ne0\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-5}{x}\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)