\(\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4}{x+4}\right)\times\frac{x^2+8x+16}{32}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm4\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\right)\times\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x+16-4x+16}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\right)\times\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}\)

\(=\frac{32}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\times\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}\)

\(=\frac{x+4}{x-4}\)

\(\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4}{x+4}\right).\frac{x^2+8x+16}{32}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}\)

\(=\frac{4x+16-4x+16}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}=\frac{32}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{32}=\frac{x+4}{x-4}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

 \(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)

b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)

c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z

=> -2x ⋮ x + 1

=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1

Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )

=> 2 ⋮ x + 1

=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }

Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }

Xét từng mẫu của phân thức trên ta thu được : 

 \(xy-2x-2y+4=x\left(y-2\right)-2\left(y-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\)

\(yz-27-2z+4=yz-27-2z+4\)

\(zx-2z-2x+4=z\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=\left(z-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Vậy ta có điều kiện sau : \(x\ne2;y\ne2;z\ne2\)( đpcm )