4ˣ⁺² - 4ˣ = 60

4ˣ(4² - 1) = 60

4ˣ.15 = 60

4ˣ = 60 : 15

4ˣ = 4

x = 1

a: \(11^{20}+11^{21}=11^{20}\left(11+1\right)=11^{20}\cdot12=11^{20}\cdot2\cdot6⋮6\)

b: \(3^{30}+3^{29}+3^{28}=3^{28}\left(3^2+3+1\right)=3^{28}\cdot13⋮13\)

c: \(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{95}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{95}\right)⋮6\)

d: \(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{94}+5^{95}+5^{96}\)

\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{94}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{94}\right)⋮31\)

e: \(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{96}\)

\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+5^{93}\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)\)

\(=156\left(5+5^5+...+5^{93}\right)⋮13\)

Đặt: \(A=1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{100}\)

\(5^2A=5^2+5^4+...+5^{102}\\ 25A-A=\left(5^2+5^4+...+5^{102}\right)-\left(1+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\\ 24A=5^{102}-1\\ A=\dfrac{5^{102}-1}{24}\)

      A = 1 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + .... + 5¹⁰⁰

     5A = 5 + 5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵ + ... + 5¹⁰¹

5A - A = 5 + 5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵ + ... + 5¹⁰¹ - (1 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5¹⁰⁰)

4A =    5 + 5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵ + ... + 5¹⁰¹ - 1 - 5² - 5³ - 5⁴ - ... - 5¹⁰⁰

4A =   (5¹⁰¹+ 5 - 1 - 5²) + (5³ - 5³⁾ + (5⁴ - 5⁴)+ ... + (5¹⁰⁰ - 5¹⁰⁰)

4A = (5¹⁰¹ + 5 - 1 - 25) + 0 + 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 0

4A = 5¹⁰¹ - (1 + 25 - 5)

4A = 5¹⁰¹ - (26 - 5)

A =   \(\dfrac{5^{101}-21}{4}\)

Có a, b ϵ N

Ta có:

a : 24 = b (dư 10)

a = b x 24 + 10

Do cả 24 và 10 đều chia hết cho 2 ⇒ a ⋮ 2

Nhưng chỉ có 24 ⋮ 4 còn 10 thì không nên ⇒ a \(⋮̸\)4

Bài 4.2:

\(a.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^3\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}\\ b.25\cdot5^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{625}\cdot5^3\\ =5^2\cdot5^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5^4}\cdot5^3\\ =5^8\cdot\dfrac{1}{5^4}\\ =5^4\\ c.4^2\cdot32:2^3\\ =\left(2^2\right)^2\cdot2^5:2^3\\ =2^4\cdot2^5:2^3\\ =2^{4+5-3}\\ =2^6\\ d.5^6\cdot\dfrac{1}{20}\cdot2^2\cdot3^3:125\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\cdot2^2\cdot5\right)\cdot5^5\cdot3^3:5^3\\ =5^2\cdot3^3\)

bài 4.3:

a: \(\dfrac{4^6\cdot9^5+6^9\cdot120}{8^4\cdot3^{12}-6^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(2\cdot3-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{9\cdot5^{20}\cdot27^9-3\cdot9^{15}\cdot25^9}{7\cdot3^{29}\cdot125^6-3\cdot3^9\cdot15^{19}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^2\cdot5^{20}\cdot3^{27}-3\cdot3^{30}\cdot5^{18}}{7\cdot3^{29}\cdot5^{18}-3^{10}\cdot3^{19}\cdot5^{19}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{29}\cdot5^{18}\left(5^2-3^2\right)}{3^{29}\cdot5^{18}\left(7-5\right)}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)

AM=1/4MB

=>MB=4AM

AM+MB=AB

Do đó: 4AM+MA=8

=>5MA=8

=>\(MA=\dfrac{8}{5}=1,6\left(cm\right)\)

.

\(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot6⋮̸10\)

\(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7⋮10\)

Do đó: \(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot6+1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7⋮̸10\)

B = 1.2.3.4.6

B là tích của các số chwaxn mà trong đó không có nào có tận cùng bằng 0 nên B không chia hết cho 10

A = 1.2.3.4.5.6.7

A = (2.5). 1.3.4.6.7 = 10.1.3.4.6.7 ⋮ 10

Vậy B + A không chia hết cho 10 

Ngoặc không đúng rồi !

125 - 2 [ 56 - 48 : (15 - 7) ]

= 125 - 2 [ 56 - 48 : 8]

= 125 - 2 [ 56 - 6 ]

= 125 - 20. 50

= 125 - 100

= 25

`80 - (4 . 5^2 - 3 . 2^3)`

`= 80 - (4 . 25 - 3 . 8)`

`=80 - (100 -24)`

`= 80 - 76`

`= 4`

\(80-\left(4.5^2-3.2^3\right)\)

\(=80-\left(4.25-3.8\right)\)

\(=80-\left(100-24\right)\)

\(=80-76=4\)

Lời giải:

$23.75+25.10+25.13+180$

$=23.3.25+25.10+25.13+180$

$=25(69+10+13)+180=25.92+180=2300+180=2480$