Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) $\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-x\ge 1+\dfrac{x+2}{3}$;
b) $\dfrac{x-2}{3}-x-2\le \dfrac{x-17}{2}$;
c) $\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le \dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}$.
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a: \(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{20}+1>\dfrac{3x+52}{10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6x+3}{20}+\dfrac{20}{20}>\dfrac{6x+104}{20}\)
=>6x+23>6x+104
=>23>104(sai)
vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\dfrac{4x-1}{2}+\dfrac{6x-19}{6}< =\dfrac{9x-11}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(4x-1\right)+6x-19}{6}< =\dfrac{2\left(9x-11\right)}{6}\)
=>12x-3+6x-19<=18x-22
=>-22<=-22(luôn đúng)
Vậy: \(x\in R\)
1: \(\left(\dfrac{1,5+1-0,75}{2,5+\dfrac{5}{3}-1,25}+\dfrac{0,375-0,3+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}}{-0,625+0,5-\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{5}{12}}\right):\dfrac{1890}{2005}+115\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)}{-5\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2005}{1890}+115\)
\(=0\cdot\dfrac{2005}{1890}+115=115\)
2: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}}+\dfrac{0,6-\dfrac{3}{25}-\dfrac{3}{125}-\dfrac{3}{625}}{\dfrac{4}{5}-0,16-\dfrac{4}{125}-\dfrac{4}{625}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
Nó còn tùy từng trường hợp cụ thể của đề bài chứ em?
ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
=>\(AC^2=12^2-5^2=144-25=119\)
=>\(AC=\sqrt{119}\left(cm\right)\)
a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{5^2}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{119}{12}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao
nên \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC=\dfrac{25}{12}\cdot\dfrac{119}{12}=\dfrac{25}{144}\cdot119\)
=>\(AH=\sqrt{119}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\sqrt{119}\left(cm\right)\)
Ta thấy
\(x+23⋮31\)
\(x+8⋮15\Rightarrow\left(x+8\right)+15=x+23⋮15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+23\right)=BC\left(15;31\right)\) x nhỏ nhất khi \(x+23=BCNN\left(15;31\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow BCNN\left(15;31\right)=15x31=465\)
\(\Rightarrow x+23=465\Rightarrow x=442\)
a: \(\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-x>=1+\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x+5-2x}{2}>=\dfrac{3+x+2}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+5}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)}{6}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+5}{6}>=0\)
=>x+5>=0
=>x>=-5
b: \(\dfrac{x-2}{3}-x-2< =\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{6}+\dfrac{6\left(-x-2\right)}{6}< =\dfrac{3\left(x-17\right)}{6}\)
=>\(2\left(x-2\right)+6\left(-x-2\right)< =3\left(x-17\right)\)
=>\(2x-4-6x-12< =3x-51\)
=>-4x-16<=3x-51
=>-7x<=-35
=>x>=5
c: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}< =\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)}{12}< =\dfrac{2\left(3x+1\right)-x+4}{12}\)
=>4(2x+1)-3(x-4)<=2(3x+1)-x+4
=>8x+4-3x+12<=6x+2-x+4
=>5x+16<=5x+6
=>16<=6(sai)
Vậy: BPT vô nghiệm