\frac{\sqrt{\left(6.2\right)^{2}-\left(5.9\right)^{2}}}{\sqrt{2.43}}

\(A=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{2\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{2a\left(c+a\right)}}\right)\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{a}{2a+c+a}\right)\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\) 

Bổ sung các bđt được áp dụng trong bài thầy Lâm cho rõ ràng:

Áp dụng Bđt Cauchy và Bunhiacopxki : 

\(a+3b=2b+\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt[]{2b\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(ab+bc+ca\le\sqrt[]{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

xét ΔABC vuông tại A có \(cosB=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{6}{BC}=cos30=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(BC=6\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\left|A+B\right|< =\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\)

=>\(\left(\left|A+B\right|\right)^2< =\left(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\right)^2\)

=>\(A^2+B^2+2AB< =A^2+B^2+2\left|AB\right|\)

=>2AB<=2|AB|

=>AB<=|AB|(luôn đúng)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi AB>=0

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có \(sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{6}{BC}=sin30=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(BC=6\cdot2=12\left(cm\right)\)

Min P em có thể tự tìm đơn giản bằng AM-GM

Min R cũng khá đơn giản:

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt[3]{a};\sqrt[3]{b};\sqrt[3]{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x;y;z\le1\\x^3+y^3+z^3=\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(R=\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1}{1+y}+\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{9\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}}=\dfrac{6}{2+\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

Xét \(Q=x+y+z\)

Do \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge x^3+y^3+z^3=\dfrac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{8}}>1\Rightarrow Q-1>0\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{8}=Q^3-3Q\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{8}=Q^3-3\left(Q-1\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3\left(xy+yz+zx-xyz\right)\)

Do \(0\le x;y;z\le1\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx-xyz\ge Q-1\)  (1)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge xyz+Q-1\ge Q-1\) (2)

(1);(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{8}\le Q^3-3\left(Q-1\right)\left(Q-1\right)-3\left(Q-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow8Q^3-24Q^2+24Q-9\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2Q-3\right)\left(4Q^2-6Q+3\right)\ge0\)

Do \(4Q^2-6Q+3=4\left(Q-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall Q\)

\(\Rightarrow2Q-3\ge0\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) và hoán vị hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;1;\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\) và hoán vị

a: Đặt \(B=\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\pm\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(B^2=a+\sqrt{b}+a-\sqrt{b}\pm2\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=2a\pm2\sqrt{a^2-b}=2\left(a\pm\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)\)

=>\(B=\sqrt{2\left(a\pm\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)}\)

b: Đặt \(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\)

=>\(A^2=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}\pm2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2-\left(\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a}{2}\pm2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2-a^2+b}}{2}\)

\(=a\pm\sqrt{b}\)

=>\(A=\sqrt{a\pm\sqrt{b}}\)

Có \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2\right)^2\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3}\) 

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right)^2}{3}\)  (áp dụng 2 lần BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\))

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{4^2}{3}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{256}{27}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy \(minP=\dfrac{256}{27}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Min P dễ em có thể tự tìm đơn giản bằng AM-GM

\(P=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2+16abc\)

Do \(0\le a;b;c\le3\Rightarrow\left(3-a\right)\left(3-b\right)\left(3-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\left(a+b+c\right)+27-abc\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\dfrac{abc+9}{3}\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=16-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\le16-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(abc+9\right)\)

Do đó:

\(P\le\left[16-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(abc+9\right)\right]^2-2\left(\dfrac{abc+9}{3}\right)^2+16abc\)

Đặt \(abc=x\Rightarrow0\le x\le\dfrac{64}{27}\)

\(P\le\left[16-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x+9\right)\right]^2-2\left(\dfrac{x+9}{3}\right)^2+16x\)

\(P\le\dfrac{2}{9}\left(x^2-6x+369\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{2}{9}x\left(x-6\right)+82\)

Do \(0\le x\le\dfrac{64}{27}\Rightarrow x-6< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{9}x\left(x-6\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le82\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;1;3\right)\) và các hoán vị