chứng minh rằng
a)(6+62+63+64) chia hết cho 7
b)(7+72+73+...+7+10) chia hết cho 8
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a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.\left(49+7-1\right)=7^4.55\)
Ta có: 55 chia hết cho 11
Nên \(7^4.55\)chia hết cho 11
Hay \(7^6+7^5-7^4\)chia hết cho 11
Câu b,c làm tương tự
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.7^2+7^4.7+7^4.1\)
\(=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55\)
Mà \(55⋮11\Rightarrow7^4.55⋮11\Leftrightarrow7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\left(đpcm\right).\)
b) \(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^6.10^3+10^6.10^2+10^6.10\)
\(=10^6.\left(10^3+10^2+10\right)\)
\(=10^6.1110\)
Mà \(1110⋮222\Rightarrow10^6.110⋮222\Leftrightarrow10^9+10^8+10^7⋮222\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}.3^2+3^{26}.3+3^{26}.1\)
\(=3^{26}.\left(3^2+3+1\right)\)
\(=3^{24}.3^2.5\)
\(=3^{24}.45\)
Mà \(45⋮45\Rightarrow3^{24}.45⋮45\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\left(đpcm\right).\)
d) \(24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}=\left(8.3\right)^{54}.\left(27.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{54}.3^{54}.\left(3^3\right)^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}.3^{54}.3^{72}.2^{34}\)
\(=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
\(=2^{189}.2^7.3^{126}\)
\(=\left[\left(2^3\right)^{63}.\left(3^2\right)^{63}\right].2^7\)
\(=\left(8^{63}.9^{63}\right).2^7\)
\(=72^{63}.2^7\)
Mà \(72^{63}⋮72^{63}\Rightarrow72^{63}.2^7⋮72^{63}\Leftrightarrow24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}⋮72^{63}\left(đpcm\right).\)
a. 87 - 218 = 221 - 218 = 217 ( 24 - 2) = 217 ( 16-2) = 217 * 14 chia het cho 14
b. 55 - 54 + 53 = 53 ( 52 - 5 + 1) = 53 * 21 chia het cho 7
con nhung bai lai ban tu giai nhe , con neu thac mac hoi ban
Ta có: 76 + 75 - 74
= 74 . (49+7-1)
= 74 . 55 chia hết cho 11 => ĐPCM
Ta có: 2454⋅5424⋅210
= (23 . 3)54 . (33 . 2) . 210
= 2162 . 354 . 372. 224 . 210
= 2196 . 3126
= (2189 . 3126). 27
=7263 . 27 chia hết cho 63 => ĐPCM
a, 6 + 62 + 63 + 64
= (6+62) + (63+64)
= 6(1+6) + 63(1+6)
= 6.7 + 63.7
= 7(6+63) chia hết cho 7 (đpcm)
7+72+73+74+.....+710
= (7+72) + (73+74)+.....+(79+710)
=7(1+7) + 73(1+7) +.......+ 79(1+7)
= 7.8 + 73.8 +....... + 79.8
= 8(7 + 73 +....... + 79) chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)